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Binge eating disorder and coronavirus outbreak among health care workers in tunisia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

M. Dhemaid*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
W. Abbes
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
M. Tfifha
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
K. Medhaffer
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
M. Abbes
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
L. Ghanmi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, regional hospital of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

COVID19 outbreak had affected physical and mental health of individuals. Different adverse health behaviors had worsened and eating disorders had evolved. Health care workers were not spared.

Objectives

To screen binge eating disorder among health care workers of regional hospital of Gabes (south of Tunisia) and its associated factors.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, from April 19, 2020, to May 5, 2020 on 289 in Gabes regional Hospital. All healthcare workers were included (n=620). Workers who were on sick leave during the study were excluded. During this period, the total confirmed cases of COVID-19 exceeded 900 cases in Tunisia and around 20 cases in Gabes. We used a self-administered anonymous questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical data. DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were used to assess Binge-Eating Disorder.

Results

Of the 289 responding participants, 85 were physicians (29%), 166 nurses (57.4%), 8 ambulance drivers (2.8%) and 30 health-related administrators (10.3%). A total of 100 participants (34.6%) were frontline health care workers directly engaged in diagnosing, treating or caring for patients with coronavirus disease. Nine percent of participants experienced binge eating disorder during the outbreak. Binge eating disorders were associated to past psychiatric history of eating disorder (p=0.001), social isolation (p=0.001), increased consumption of tea and coffee (p=0.02) and the fact of being a frontline care giver (p=0.009).

Conclusions

Binge eating disorders are usually associated with health problems: obesity and consequently severe form of coronavirus disease. Screening those disorders is important to alleviate its physical impact.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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