Copyright

Corresponding author

References

Hide All

Achen, C. H. and Bartels, L. M. (2017), Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government (Vol. 4), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Acs, Z. J., Phillips, R. J., Audretsch, D. B. and Desai, S. (2008), ‘Non-Market Sources of American Entrepreneurial Capitalism’, in Schockley, G. E., Frank, P. M. and Stough, R. R. (eds), Non-market Entrepreneurship: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Aligica, P. D. (2018), Public Entrepreneurship, Citizenship, and Self-Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Andreoni, J. (1990), ‘Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving’, Economic Journal, 100(401): 464–477.

Andreoni, J. (1998), ‘Toward a Theory of Charitable Fund-Raising’, Journal of Political Economy, 106(6): 1186–1213.

Andreoni, J. (2006), ‘Leadership Giving in Charitable Fund-Raising’, Journal of Public Economic Theory, 8(1): 1–22.

Anon. (2019), ‘Conversions to Cooperative and Business Transition’, Democracy at Work Institute, available at https://institute.coop/projects/conversions (accessed 12 July 2019).

Anon. (n.d.), ‘Credit Union Payments & Financial Technology Company’, Co-op Financial Services, available at https://www.co-opfs.org/ (accessed 16 July 2019).

Arcidiacono, D. (2018), ‘Promises and Failures of the Cooperative Food Retail System in Italy’, Social Sciences, 7(11): 232.

Bates, R. H., Grief, A., Levi, M., Rosenthal, J., and Weingast, B. (1998), Analytic Narratives, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Bergengren, R. F. (1952), Crusade: The Fight for Economic Democracy in North America, 1921–1945, New York: Exposition Press.

Besley, T. and Case, A. (1995), ‘Incumbent Behavior: Vote-Seeking, Tax Setting, and Yardstick Competition’, American Economic Review, 85(1): 25–45.

Boettke, P. J. and Aligica, P. D. (2009), Challenging Institutional Analysis and Development: The Bloomington School, New York: Routledge.

Boettke, P. J., Coyne, C. J., and Leeson, P. T. (2011), ‘Quasimarket Failure’, Public Choice, 149: 209–224.

Boulding., K. E. (1969), ‘Public Choice and the Grants Economy: The Intersecting Set’, Public Choice, 7(1): 1–2.

Boulding, K. E. (1973), The Economy of Love and Fear: A Preface to Grants Economics, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Boulding, K. E., Pfaff, M. and Horvath, J. (1972), ‘Grants Economics: A Simple Introduction’, American Economist, 16(1), 19–28.

Brennan, J. (2016), Against Democracy, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bubb, R. and Kaufman, A. (2013), ‘Consumer Biases and Mutual Ownership’, Journal of Public Economics, 105: 39–57.

Caplan, B. (2007), The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Chamlee-Wright, E. and Storr, V. H. (2011), ‘Social Capital as Collective Narratives and Post-Disaster Community Recover’, Sociological Review, 59(2): 266–282.

Chatterji, A., Luo, J. and Seamans, R. C. (2015), ‘Banks vs. Credit Unions after the Financial Crisis’, Academy of Management Proceedings, 1: 15855.

Chong, D. (1991), Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Coase, R. H. (1937), ‘The Nature of the Firm’, Economica, 4(16): 386–405.

Cook, M. (2018), ‘A Life Cycle Explanation of Cooperative Longevity’, Sustainability, 10(5): 1586, available at http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1586 (accessed 21 September 2019).

Cornforth, C. and Thomas, A.. (1990), ‘Cooperative Development: Barriers, Support Structures and Cultural Factors’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 11(4):451–461.

Cox, M., Arnold, G., and Tomás, S. V.. (2010), ‘A Review of Design Principles for Community-Based Natural Resource Management’, Ecology and Society, 15(4): 38.

Coyne, C. J. and Hall, A. (2013), ‘Anarchy, Philanthropy, and the Provision of Public Goods in a Free Society’, Spanda Journal, 4(1): 25–36.

Cracogna, D., Fici, A., and Henrÿ, H. (eds) (2013), International Handbook of Cooperative Law, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer.

Craig, A. W. and Goodman, N. (2019), ‘Social Capital and Social Justice: Why Liberalism is Essential’, Journal of Private Enterprise, 34(1): 59–73.

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E. (2007), ‘Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges’, Academy of Management Journal, 50(1): 25–32.

Engelbourg, S. (1976), ‘Edward A. Filene: Merchant, Civic Leader, and Jew’, American Jewish Historical Quarterly, 66(1): 106.

Filene, E. A. (2018), Speaking of Change: A Selection of Speeches and Articles, New Zealand: Sagwan Press.

Fried, H. O., Lovell, C. A. K. and Eeckaut, P. V. (1993), ‘Evaluating the Performance of US Credit Unions’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17(2–3): 251–265.

Furubotn, E. G. and Pejovich, S. (1970), ‘Property Rights and the Behaviour of the Firm in a Socialist State: The Example of Yugoslavia’, Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 30(3–4): 431–454.

Gerring, J. (2007), Case Study Research: Principles and Practices, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Giles, R. Y. (1951), Credit for the Millions: The Story of Credit Unions, New York: Harper.

Giridharadas, A. (2018), Winners Take All: The Elite Charade of Changing the World, New York: Knopf.

Hansmann, H. (1996), The Ownership of Enterprise, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hargadon, A. (2003), How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth about How Companies Innovate, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Hirschman, A. O. (1970), Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

INCITE! (2017), The Revolution Will Not Be Funded, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Johnson, G. W. (1948), Liberal's Progress, New York: Coward-McCowan.

King, G., Keohane, R. O. and Verba, S. (1994), Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kohl-Arenas, E. (2015), The Self-Help Myth: How Philanthropy Fails to Alleviate Poverty, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lin, N. (2001), Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Little, K. S. (1937), ‘A Credit Union Head Tells of Expansion’, Deseret News, available at https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IckbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-FUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4841,5141228&dq=roy-bergengren&hl=en (accessed 2 October 2019).

Loury, G. (1977), ‘A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences’, in Wallace, P. and LaMond, A. (eds), Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

McKillop, D. and Wilson, J. O. S. (2011), ‘Credit Unions: A Theoretical and Empirical Overview’, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 20(3): 79–123.

McQuaid, K. (1976), ‘An American Owenite: Edward A. Filene and the Parameters of Industrial Reform, 1890–1937’, American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 35(1): 77–94.

Mikami, K. (2010), ‘Capital Procurement of a Consumer Cooperative: Role of the Membership Market’, Economic Systems, 34(2):178–197.

Mikami, K. (2018), ‘Are Cooperative Firms a Less Competitive Form of Business? Production Efficiency and Financial Viability of Cooperative Firms with Tradable Membership Shares’, Economic Systems, 42(3): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.11.005

Molk, P. (2014), ‘The Puzzling Lack of Cooperatives’, Tulane Law Review, 88(5): 899–958.

Moody, J. C. and Fite, G. C. (1984), The Credit Union Movement: Origins and Development, 1850–1980, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Mooney, P. H. (2004), ‘Democratizing Rural Economy: Institutional Friction, Sustainable Struggle and the Cooperative Movement’, Rural Sociology, 69(1):76–98.

National Credit Union Administration (2019), Quarterly Credit Union Data Summary: 2019 Q1. Alexandria, VA: National Credit Union Administration, available at at https://www.ncua.gov/files/publications/analysis/quarterly-data-summary-2019-Q1.pdf (accessed 18 September 2019).

Olson, M. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Olson, M. (1982), The Rise and Decline of Nations, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Ostrom, E. (1990), Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ostrom, V. (1991), The Meaning of Democracy and the Vulnerability of Democracies: A Response to Tocqueville's Challenge, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Ostrom, E. (1994), Neither Market Nor State: Governance of Common-Pool Resources in the Twenty-First Century. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Ostrom, E. (2000), ‘Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3): 137–158.

Ostrom, E. (2005), Understanding Institutional Diversity, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Ostrom, E. and Walker, J. (eds) (2003), Trust and Reciprocity: Interdisciplinary Lessons for Experimental Research, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Pilcher, J. (2012), ‘Credit Union Industry Outlook: 5 Years Back, 20 Years Forward’, The Financial Brand, available at https://thefinancialbrand.com/24943/credit-union-industry-outlook/ (accessed January 18, 2019).

Reich, R. (2013), ‘What Are Foundations For?’ Boston Review, March/April: 10–14.

Reich, R. (2018), Just Giving: Why Philanthropy is Failing Democracy and How It Can Do Better, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Sadowski, B. M. (2017), ‘Consumer Cooperatives as an Alternative Form of Governance: The Case of the Broadband Industry’, Economic Systems, 41(1): 86–97.

Shughart, W. F. and Thomas, D. W. (2014), ‘What Did Economists Do? Euvoluntary, Voluntary, and Coercive Institutions for Collective Action’, Southern Economic Journal, 80(4): 926–937.

Skarbek, E. (2016), ‘Aid, Ethics, and the Samaritan's Dilemma: Strategic Courage in Constitutional Entrepreneurship’, Journal of Institutional Economics, 12(2): 371–393.

Somin, I. (2013), Democracy and Political Ignorance: Why Smaller Government is Smarter, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Taylor, K. (2019), Governing the Wind Energy Commons: Rural Energy and Community Development, Morgantown, WV: Western Virginia University Press.

Tellis, W. M. (1997) ‘Introduction to Case Study’, Qualitative Report, 3(2): 1–14.