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On the ecology of a dense bed of the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis

  • G. F. Warner (a1)
Extract

INTRODUCTION

The occurrence of dense beds of the brittle-star Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) in certain localized areas around the British Isles has been reported by several authors (Allen, 1899; Vevers, 1952; Cabioch, 1961; Holme, 1961; Brun, 1969), with population densities varying from 340/m2 (Vevers, 1952) to 2196/m2 (Brun, 1969). These populations seem to be permanent features of the sea bed since the aggregation sampled by Allen was in the same position as that photographed by Vevers fifty years later.

Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1971
References
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Allen, E. J., 1899. On the fauna and bottom deposits near the thirty-fathom line from the Eddystone Grounds to Start Point. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 5 pp. 365–542.
Brun, E., 1969. Aggregation of Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Nytt Mag. Zool., Vol. 17 pp. 153–60.
Cabioch, L., 1961. Étude de la repartition des peuplements benthique au large de Roscoff. Cah. Biol. mar., T. 2, pp. 1–40.
Cabioch, L., 1967. Résultats obtenus par l'emploi de la photographie sous-marine sur le fonds du large de Roscoff. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters., T. 15, pp. 361–70.
Fontaine, A. R., 1965. The feeding mechanism of the ophiuroid Ophiocomina nigra. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 45 pp. 373–85.
Garstang, W., 1903. Report on trawling and other investigations carried out in the bays on the South-East coast of Devon during 1901 and 1902. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 6 pp. 435–527.
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Holme, N. A., 1953. The biomass of the bottom fauna of the English Channel off Plymouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 32 pp. 1–49.
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Marine Biological Association, 1957. Plymouth Marine Fauna, 3rd ed. Plymouth.
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Reese, E. S., 1966. The complex behaviour of echinoderms pp. 157–218 in Physiology of Echinodermata. (ed. Boolootian, R. A.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Robins, M. W., 1968. The ecology of Alcyonium species in the Scilly Isles. Underwater Ass. Rep., 1968, pp. 67–71.
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Todd, R. A., 1903. Notes on the invertebrate fauna and fish-food of the bays between Start and Exmouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 6 pp. 541–61.
Vevers, H. G., 1952. A photographic survey of certain areas of the sea floor near Plymouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 31 pp. 215–22.
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Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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  • EISSN: 1469-7769
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