Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T00:20:01.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Resolving the genus Graphina Müll. Arg. in North America: new species, new combinations, and treatments for Acanthothecis, Carbacanthographis, and Diorygma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2009

Erin A. TRIPP
Affiliation:
Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, 1500 N. College Ave, Claremont, CA 91711, USA. Email: etripp@rsabg.org
James C. LENDEMER
Affiliation:
The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.
Richard C. HARRIS
Affiliation:
The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.

Abstract

As part of our ongoing studies of the Graphidaceae in North America, we resolve the status of all taxa traditionally assigned to the genus Graphina that have been reported from the continent north of Mexico. Treatments for the North American members of Acanthothecis, Carbacanthographis, and Diorygma are presented because several species of Graphina have been reassigned to these genera, and our studies of accumulated herbarium materials revealed the existence of several previously unreported and unrecognized species. The following new combinations are made: Acanthothecis leucopepla, A. mosquitensis, A. peplophora, and A. poitaeoides. Carbacanthographis muriformis is described as new to science based on material from Florida. The following taxa are reported from North America for the first time: Acanthothecis poitaeoides,Diorygma junghuhnii, D. reniforme.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archer, A. W. (2006) The lichen family Graphidaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 94: 1191.Google Scholar
Archer, A. W. (2007) Key and checklist for the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenised Ascomycota) in the Solomon Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 5: 922.Google Scholar
Culberson, C. F. and Kristinsson, H. (1970) A standardized method for the identification of lichen products. Journal of Chromatography, 46: 8593.Google Scholar
Eschweiler, F. G. (1824) Systema Lichenum, Genera Exhibens rite distincta, Pluribus Novis Adaucta. Norimbergiae.Google Scholar
Esslinger, T. L. (2008) A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. North Dakota State University: http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/esslinge.chcklst/chcklst7.htm (First Posted 1 December 1997, Most Recent Version (No. 14) 8 October 2008), Fargo, North Dakota.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. (1990) Some Florida Lichens. Bronx, NY: Published by the author.Google Scholar
Harris, R. C. (1995) More Florida Lichens. Including the 10¢ Tour of the Pyrenolichens. Bronx, NY: Published by the author.Google Scholar
Kalb, K., Staiger, B. and Elix, J. A. (2004) A monograph of the lichen genus Diorygma – a first attempt. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34: 133181.Google Scholar
Kirk, P., Cannon, P. F., David, J. C. and Stalpers, J. A. (2001) Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th edition., Surrey, UK: CAB publishing.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. & Yahr, R. (2004) A checklist of the lichens collected during the Tuckerman Workshop No. 12, Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA. Evansia 21: 118136.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. (2007) Lichens of Eastern North America Exsiccati, Fascicle V, nos. 201–250. Opuscula Philolichenum 4: 6980.Google Scholar
Lendemer, J. C. & Knudsen, K. (2008) Studies in lichens and lichenicolous fungi: further notes on North American taxa. Mycotaxon 103: 7586.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Kalb, K., Staiger, B. and McNeill, J. (2007) (1792) Proposal to conserve the name Phaeographis, with a conserved type, against Creographa, Ectographis, Flegographa, Hymenodecton, Platygramma, and Pyrographa (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae), along with notes on the names Graphina and Phaeographina. Taxon 56: 12961299.Google Scholar
Lücking, R. & RivasPlata, E. (2008) Clave y guîa ilustrada para géneros de Graphidaceae. Glalia 1: 141.Google Scholar
Lücking, R., Chaves, J. L., Sipman, H. J. M., Umaña, L. and Aptroot, A. (2008) A first assesment of the Ticolichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Graphis, with notes on the genus Hemithecium (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Fieldiana, Botany, N. S. 46: 1130.Google Scholar
Mangold, A., Martîn, M. P., Lücking, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2008) Molecular phylogeny suggests synonymy of Thelotremataceae with Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales). Taxon 57: 476486.Google Scholar
Nakanishi, M., Kashiwadani, H. & Moon, K. H. (2003) Taxonomical notes on Japanese Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina), including some new combinations. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B (Botany) 29: 8390.Google Scholar
Nylander, W. (1862) Quaenam sunt in Lichenibus sporae maturae? Flora, 45: 257259.Google Scholar
Staiger, B. & Kalb, K. (1999) Acanthothecis and other graphidioid lichens with warty periphysoids or paraphysis-tips. Mycotaxon 73: 69134.Google Scholar
Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gleiderung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1526.Google Scholar
Staiger, B., Kalb, K. & Grube, M. (2006) Phylogeny and phenotypic variation in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomata). Mycological Research 110: 765772.Google Scholar