Aa, Leiv Inge. 2015. The Grammar of Verb–Particle Constructions in Spoken Norwegian. Ph.D. thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.
Åfarli, Tor A. 1989. Passive in Norwegian and in English. Linguistic Inquiry 20, 101–108.
Alsina, Alex. 2009. The prepositional passive as structure-sharing. In Butt, Miriam & King, Tracy Holloway (eds.), Proceedings of the LFG09 Conference, 44–64. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. http://csli-publications.stanford.edu (accessed May 2014) Anderson, Stephen R. 1977. Comments on the paper by Wasow. In Culicover et al. (eds.), 361–377.
Becker-Christensen, Christian. 2012. Dansk syntaks. Indføring i dansk sætningsgrammatik og sætningsanalyse [Danish syntax: Introduction to Danish clause structure and analysis]. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur.
Bolinger, Dwight. 1975. On the passive in English. In Makkai, Adam & Valerie Becker Makkai (eds.), The First LACUS Forum 1974, 57–80. Columbia, SC: Hornbeam Press.
Bolinger, Dwight. 1977. Transitivity and spatiality: The passive of prepositional verbs. In Makkai, Adam, Makkai, Valerie Becker & Heilmann, Luigi (eds.), Linguistics at the Crossroads, 57–78. Lake Bluff, IL: Jupiter Press.
Bresnan, Joan. 1982. The passive in lexical theory. In Bresnan, Joan (ed.), The Mental Representations of Grammatical Relations, 3–86. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Carnie, Andrew & Harley, Heidi. 2005. Existential impersonals. Studia Linguistica 59, 46–65.
Christensen, Kirsti Koch. 1986. Complex passives, reanalysis and word formation. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 9, 135–162.
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth. 1979. The Prepositional Passive in English: A Semantic-Syntactic Analysis, with a Lexicon of Prepositional Verbs (Linguistische Arbeiten 81). Tübingen: Niemeyer Verlag.
Culicover, Peter W., Wasow, Thomas & Akmajian, Adrian (eds). 1977. Formal Syntax. New York: Academic Press.
Dahl, Östen. 2000. Egophoricity in discourse and syntax. Functions of Language 7 (1), 37–77.
Dahl, Östen. 2008. Animacy and egophoricity: Grammar, ontology and phylogeny. Lingua 118, 141–150.
Davison, Alice. 1980. Peculiar passives. Language 56, 42–66.
De Cuypere, Ludovic, Baten, Kristof & Rawoens, Gudrun. 2014. A corpus-based analysis of the Swedish passive alternation. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 37, 199–223.
Diderichsen, Paul. 1962. Elementær Dansk Grammatik [Elementary Danish grammar], 3rd edn. København: Gyldendal.
Emonds, Joseph. 1972. Evidence that Indirect Object Movement is a structure presserving rule. Foundtations of Language 8, 546–561.
Engdahl, Elisabet. 2006. Semantic and syntactic patterns in Swedish passives. In Lyngfelt & Solstad (eds.), 21–45.
Engdahl, Elisabet. 2012. Optional expletive subjects in Swedish. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 35, 99–144.
Engdahl, Elisabet & Laanemets, Anu. 2015. Opersonlig passiv i danska, norska och svenska – en korpusstudie [Impersonal passive in Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: A corpus study]. Ms., University of Gothenburg & University of Copenhagen.
Faarlund, Jan Terje, Lie, Svein & Vannebo, Kjell Ivar. 1997. Norsk referansegrammatikk [Norwegian reference grammar]. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
GDS = see Hansen & Heltoft (2011).
Goh, Gwang-Yoon. 2001. The advent of the prepositional passive: An innovation of Middle English? English Studies 82 (3), 203–17.
Hansen, Aage. 1967. Moderne Dansk [Modern Danish], vol. III. København: Grafisk forlag.
Hansen, Erik & Heltoft, Lars. 2011. Grammatik over det Danske Sprog [Grammar of the Danish language]. København: Det Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab.
Heltoft, Lars. 2006. Grammaticalisation as content reanalysis: The modal character of the Danish s-passive. In Thomsen, Ole Nedergaard (ed.), Competing Models of Linguistic Change: Evolution and Beyond, 269–288. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Heltoft, Lars & Jakobsen, Lisbeth Falster. 1996. Danish passives and subject positions as a mood system: A content analysis. In Engberg-Pedersen, Elisabeth, Fortescue, Michael, Harder, Peter, Heltoft, Lars & Jakobsen, Lisbeth Falster (eds.), Content, Expression and Structure: Studies in Danish Functional Grammar, 199–234. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Herslund, Michael. 1984. Particles, prefixes and preposition stranding. NyS 14: Topics in Danish Syntax, 34–71.
Hestvik, Arild. 1986. Case theory and Norwegian impersonal constructions: Subject–object alternations in active and passive verbs. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 9, 181–197.
Holmberg, Anders. 1986. Word Order and Syntactic Features in the Scandinavian Languages and English. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Linguistics, University of Stockholm.
Hornstein, Norbert & Weinberg, Amy. 1981. Case Theory and preposition stranding. Linguistic Inquiry 12, 55–91.
Hovdhaugen, Even. 1977. Om og omkring passiv i norsk [About and around passive in Norwegian]. In Fretheim, Thorstein (ed.), Sentrale problemer i norsk syntaks [Central problems in Norwegian syntax], 15–46. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Hulthén, Lage. 1944. Studier i jämförande nunordisk syntax [Studies in comparative contemporary Nordic syntax] (Göteborgs högskolas årsskrift L). Göteborg: Wettergern & Kerber.
Jespersen, Otto. 1909–49. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, 7 vols. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung.
Körner, Rudolv. 1948. Studier över syntaktisk nybildning i svenskan. I. De prepositionella passivbildningarna med hänsyn tagen tagen till motsvarande nybildningar i danskan, norskan och engelskan [Studies in syntactic innovations in Swedish: Prepositional passive constructions taking account of corresponding innovations in Danish, Norwegian and English] (Stockholm Studies in Scandinavian Philology 6). Lund: Gleerups.
Körner, Rudolv. 1949. The prepositional passive formations: A contribution to West European syntax. Moderna språk 43, 53–67.
Laanemets, Anu. 2013. The passive voice in spoken and written Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: A comparative corpus-based study. Languages in Contrast 13 (1), 67–89.
Laanemets, Anu & Engdahl, Elisabet. 2015. Findes der præpositionspassiv i dansk? [Are there any prepositional passives in Danish?]. In Inger Schoonderbeck Hansen & Tina Thode Hougaard (eds.), 15. Møde om Udforskningen af Dansk Sprog, Århus 2014 [15th Meeting on Research on the Danish Language], 87–104.
Larsson, Ida. 2014. Expletives and agreement in passives. Nordic Atlas of Language Structures (NALS) Journal 1, 360–369.
Law, Paul. 2006. Preposition stranding. In Everaert, Martin & van Riemsdijk, Henk (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, vol. III, 631–684. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Lindstad, Arne Martinus, Nøklestad, Anders, Johannessen, Janne Bondi & Vangsnes, Øystein Alexander. 2009. The Nordic Dialect Database: Mapping microsyntactic variation in the Scandinavian languages. In Kristiina Jokinen & Eckhard Bick (eds.), Proceedings of the 17th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics NODALIDA 2009 (NEALT Proceedings Series, vol. 4). http://hdl.handle.net/10062/9810. Lødrup, Helge. 1985. Om reanalyse [About reanalysis]. Skriftserie 21, 97–110. [Department of Linguistics and Phonetics, University of Bergen]
Lødrup, Helge. 1991. The Norwegian pseudopassive in lexical theory. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 47, 118–129.
Lundquist, Björn. 2014a. Verb–particles: Active verbs. Nordic Atlas of Language Structures (NALS) Journal 1, 110–118.
Lundquist, Björn. 2014b. Verb–particles: Particle placement in passives. Nordic Atlas of Language Structures (NALS) Journal 1, 119–126.
Lundquist, Björn. The role of tense-copying and syncretism in the licensing of morphological passives in the Nordic languages. Studia Linguistica 69 (3), doi:10.1111/stul.12036. Published online by Wiley, 19 July 2015.
Lyngfelt, Benjamin & Solstad, Torgrim (eds.). 2006. Demoting the Agent: Passive, Middle and Other Voice Phenomena. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Maling, Joan. 2006. From passive to active: Syntactic change in progress in Icelandic. In Lyngfelt & Solstad (eds.), 197–223.
Maling, Joan & Zaenen, Annie. 1985. Preposition-stranding and passive. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 8, 197–209.
Mikkelsen, Kristian. 1911/1975. Dansk Ordföjningslære [Danish syntax]. København: Hans Reitzels forlag.
NRG = see Faarlund, Lie & Vannebo (1997).
Pedersen, Karen Margrethe. 2011. Relativt som i grammatisk, historisk og geografisk belysning [Relative som from grammatical, historical and geographical perspectives]. In Inger Schoonderbeck Hansen & Peter Widell (eds.), 13. Møde om Udforskningen af Dansk Sprog, Århus 2010 [13th Meeting on Research on the Danish Language], 225–235.
Retskrivningsordbogen [Dictionary of Danish standard orthography]. 1986. København: Dansk Sprognævn.
SAG = see Teleman, Hellberg & Andersson (1999).
Sandøy, Helge. 1976. Laust samansette verb i vestnordisk: Ein samanliknande leddstillingsanalyse for islandssk, færøysk og romsdalsmål [Compound verbs with separable particles in west Nordic]. Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo.
Sandøy, Helge. 1985. Norsk dialektkunnskap [Norwegian dialectology]. Oslo: Novus.
Sköldberg, Emma. 2004. Korten på bordet. Innehålls- och uttrycksmässig variation hos svenska idiom [Cards on the table: Variations in content and expression in Swedish idioms] (Meijerbergs Arkiv 31). Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet.
Søfteland, Åshild. 2014. Utbrytingskonstruksjonen i norsk spontantale [The cleft construction in spoken Norwegian]. Ph.D. dissertation, Universitetet i Oslo.
Sundman, Marketta. 1987. Subjektsval och diates i svenskan [Subject choice and diathesis in Swedish]. Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag.
Svenonius, Peter. 2003. Swedish particles and directional prepositions. In Lars-Olof Delsing, Cecilia Falk, Gunlög Josefsson & Halldór À. Sigurðsson (eds.), Grammar in Focus: Festschrift for Christer Platzack 18 November 2003, vol. II, 343–351. Lund: Department of Scandinavian Languages, Lund University.
Taraldsen, K. Tarald. 1983. Parametric Variation in Phrase Structure. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tromsø.
Teleman, Ulf, Hellberg, Staffan & Andersson, Erik. 1999. Svenska Akademiens grammatik [The Swedish Academy grammar], 4 vols. Stockholm: Norstedts.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 2007. The Syntax of Icelandic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Toivonen, Ida. 2003. Non-projecting Words: A Case Study of Swedish Verbal Particles. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Tungseth, Mai. 2008. Verbal Prepositions and Argument Structure: Path, Place and Possession in Norwegian. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
van Riemsdijk, Henk. 1978. A Case Study in Syntactic Markedness: The Binding Nature of Prepositional Phrases. Dordrecht: Foris.
Vikner, Sten. 1991. Relative der and Other C0-elements in Danish. Lingua 84 (2–3), 109–136.
Vikner, Sten. 1995. Verb Movement and Expletive Subjects in the Germanic Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ward, Gregory, Birner, Betty & Huddleston, Rodney. 2002. Information packaging. In Huddleston, Rodney & Pullum, Geoffrey K.et al., The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, 1363–1447. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wasow, Thomas. 1977. Transformations and the lexicon. In Culicover et al. (eds.), 327–360.
Zaenen, Annie, Maling, Joan & Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1985. Case and grammatical functions: The Icelandic passive. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 3, 441–483.
