We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Kuete, V. 2017. Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa.
Tuzcu, Zeynep Orhan, Cemal Sahin, Nurhan Juturu, Vijaya and Sahin, Kazim 2017. Cinnamon Polyphenol Extract Inhibits Hyperlipidemia and Inflammation by Modulation of Transcription Factors in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Vol. 2017, p. 1.
Zhang, Keqiang Han, Ernest S. Dellinger, Thanh H. Lu, Jianming Nam, Sangkil Anderson, Richard A. Yim, John H. and Wen, Wei 2017. Cinnamon extract reduces VEGF expression via suppressing HIF-1α gene expression and inhibits tumor growth in mice. Molecular Carcinogenesis, Vol. 56, Issue. 2, p. 436.
Mirfeizi, Mani Mehdizadeh Tourzani, Zahra Mirfeizi, Seyedeh Zahra Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Rezvani, Hamid Reza and Afzali, Monireh 2016. Controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus with herbal medicines: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety. Journal of Diabetes, Vol. 8, Issue. 5, p. 647.
Sun, Peng Wang, Ting Chen, Lu Yu, Bang-wei Jia, Qi Chen, Kai-xian Fan, Hui-min Li, Yi-ming and Wang, He-yao 2016. Trimer procyanidin oligomers contribute to the protective effects of cinnamon extracts on pancreatic β-cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, Vol. 37, Issue. 8, p. 1083.
Wahlqvist, Mark L. Lee, Meei-Shyuan Lee, Jiunn-Tay Hsu, Chih-Cheng Chou, Yu-Ching Fang, Wen-Hui Liu, Hsiao-Yu Xiu, Lili and Andrews, Zane B. 2016. Cinnamon users with prediabetes have a better fasting working memory: a cross-sectional function study. Nutrition Research, Vol. 36, Issue. 4, p. 305.
Hashemzadeh-Cigari, F. Ghorbani, G.R. Khorvash, M. Riasi, A. Taghizadeh, A. and Zebeli, Q. 2015. Supplementation of herbal plants differently modulated metabolic profile, insulin sensitivity, and oxidative stress in transition dairy cows fed various extruded oil seeds. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Vol. 118, Issue. 1, p. 45.
Asl, Zeynab Sheybani Malekirad, Ali Akbar Abdollahi, Mohammad Bakhshipour, Alireza Dastjerdi, Hajar Akbari Mostafalou, Sara and Poor, Razieh Yousef 2014. Effects of the Mixture of <i>Cichorium intybus</i> L. and <i>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</i> on Hepatic Enzymes Activity and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Health, Vol. 06, Issue. 11, p. 1212.
Chen, Pei Sun, Jianghao and Ford, Paul 2014. Differentiation of the Four Major Species of Cinnamons (C. burmannii,C. verum,C. cassia, andC. loureiroi) Using a Flow Injection Mass Spectrometric (FIMS) Fingerprinting Method. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue. 12, p. 2516.
Fried, Robert 2014. Erectile Dysfunction As a Cardiovascular Impairment.
Mohamed, Suhaila 2014. Functional foods against metabolic syndrome (obesity, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia) and cardiovasular disease. Trends in Food Science & Technology, Vol. 35, Issue. 2, p. 114.
Roque, Shannon Nambi, Sridhar and Rothkopf, Michael 2014. Metabolic Medicine and Surgery.
Rouhani, Mae Nicole and Watson, Ronald Ross 2014. Polyphenols in Human Health and Disease.
Zhao, Hang Xie, Yanhua Yang, Qian Cao, Yu Tu, Honghai Cao, Wei and Wang, Siwang 2014. Pharmacokinetic study of cinnamaldehyde in rats by GC–MS after oral and intravenous administration. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, Vol. 89, p. 150.
Akilen, Rajadurai Pimlott, Zeller Tsiami, Amalia and Robinson, Nicola 2013. Effect of short-term administration of cinnamon on blood pressure in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Nutrition, Vol. 29, Issue. 10, p. 1192.
Anderson, R.A. 2013. Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition.
Boqué, Noemi Campión, Javier de la Iglesia, Rocío de la Garza, Ana L Milagro, Fermín I San Román, Belén Bañuelos, Óscar and Martínez, J Alfredo 2013. Screening of polyphenolic plant extracts for anti-obesity properties in Wistar rats. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Vol. 93, Issue. 5, p. 1226.
Boyd, Melinda 2013. The Role of Supplemental Chromium on Glucose Intolerance and Insulin Resistance. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 28, Issue. 2, p. 171.
Guimarães, Marília Mendonça Martins Silva Carvalho, Ana Clara and Silva, Maria Sebastiana 2013. Chromium Nicotinate Has No Effect on Insulin Sensitivity, Glycemic Control, and Lipid Profile in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Vol. 32, Issue. 4, p. 243.
Hoffman, Richard and Gerber, Mariette 2013. The Mediterranean Diet.
Naturally-occurring compounds that have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity include Cr and polyphenols found in cinnamon (Cinnamomon cassia). These compounds also have similar effects on insulin signalling and glucose control. The signs of Cr deficiency are similar to those for the metabolic syndrome and supplemental Cr has been shown to improve all these signs in human subjects. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study it has been demonstrated that glucose, insulin, cholesterol and HbA1c are all improved in patients with type 2 diabetes following Cr supplementation. It has also been shown that cinnamon polyphenols improve insulin sensitivity in in vitro, animal and human studies. Cinnamon reduces mean fasting serum glucose (18–29%), TAG (23–30%), total cholesterol (12–26%) and LDL-cholesterol (7–27%) in subjects with type 2 diabetes after 40 d of daily consumption of 1–6 g cinnamon. Subjects with the metabolic syndrome who consume an aqueous extract of cinnamon have been shown to have improved fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure, percentage body fat and increased lean body mass compared with the placebo group. Studies utilizing an aqueous extract of cinnamon, high in type A polyphenols, have also demonstrated improvements in fasting glucose, glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in women with insulin resistance associated with the polycystic ovary syndrome. For both supplemental Cr and cinnamon not all studies have reported beneficial effects and the responses are related to the duration of the study, form of Cr or cinnamon used and the extent of obesity and glucose intolerance of the subjects.
To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.
Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.
To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.
Loading metrics...
Loading metrics...
* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 24th July 2017. This data will be updated every 24 hours.
