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Two Conceptions of Welfare: Voluntarism and Incorporationism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2009

Stephen Davies
Affiliation:
History, Manchester Metropolitan University

Extract

The history of the welfare state is not only or even primarily a story of men and measures but also one of concepts and social ideals. Over the last hundred and twenty years or so, the body of policies, rules, and practices which we collectively term the welfare state has become the most prominent feature of politics and state activity in every developed country. This reflects not only institutional and procedural pressures on the political process during this period, but also the gradual permeation (to use a term employed by one prominent advocate of the welfare state) of all parties and arguments by a particular conception of welfare which has determined and limited the range and terms of debate. Both theoretical debate and concrete measures reflect pervasive assumptions and generalized arguments about the nature and content of collective and individual welfare, their preconditions, and their consequences.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Social Philosophy and Policy Foundation 1997

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References

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