Secondary sourcesArmstrong, Karen (2001) Buddha, New York: Penguin Putnam.
Arnold, Edwin (1890) The Light of Asia, Boston: Roberts Brothers.
Broughton, Jeffrey L. (1999) The Bodhidhamma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Carrithers, Michael (1983) The Buddha, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ch'en, Kenneth (1964) Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ch'en, Kenneth(1968) Buddhism: The Light of Asia, New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc.
Ch'en, Kenneth(1973) The Chinese Transformation of Buddhism, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Collins, Steven (1982) Selfless Persons: Imagery and Thought in Theravada Buddhism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Conze, Edward (1951) Buddhism: Its Essence and Development, Birmingham, UK: Windhorse Publications.
Eppsteiner, Fred (ed.) (1985) The Path of Compassion: Writings on Socially Engaged Buddhism, Berkeley: Parallax Press.
Feldmeier, Peter (2006) Christianity Looks East: Comparing the Spiritualities of John of the Cross and Buddhaghosa, New York: Paulist Press.
Fitzgerald, Timothy (2000) The Ideology of Religious Studies, New York: Oxford University Press.
Gethin, Rupert (1998) The Foundations of Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gombrich, Richard (1988) Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Gowans, Christopher W. (2003) Philosophy of the Buddha, New York: Routledge.
Griffiths, Paul J. (1986) On Being Mindless: Buddhist Meditation and the Mind-Body Problem, Illinois: Open Court.
Griffiths, Paul J.(1994) On Being Buddha: The Classical Doctrine of Buddhahood, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Gruzalski, Bart (2000) On the Buddha, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Gyatso, Tenzin, Fourteenth Dalai Lama (1995) The World of Tibetan Buddhism, Boston: Wisdom Publications.
Gyatso, Tenzin, Fourteenth Dalai Lama (2005a) “Our Faith in Science,” The New York Times, November 12, 2005.
Gyatso, Tenzin, (2005b) The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality, New York: Morgan Road Books.
Hamilton, Sue (2001) Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harris, Elizabeth J. (2000) What Buddhists Believe, Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
Harvey, Peter (1990) An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harvey, Peter(1995) The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvana in Early Buddhism, Richmond: Curzon Press.
Hawkins, Bradley K. (1999) Buddhism, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Hershock, Peter D. (1996) Liberating Intimacy: Enlightenment and Social Virtuosity in Ch'an Buddhism, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Hershock, Peter D.(2005) Chan Buddhism, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Hiriyanna, M. (1985) Essentials of Indian Philosophy, London: George Allen & Unwin.
Honderich, Ted (ed.) (1995) The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jayatilleke, K. N. (1963) Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge, London: George Allen & Unwin.
Kalupahana, David J. (1975) Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Kalupahana, David J.(1976) Buddhist Philosophy: A Historical Analysis, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Kalupahana, David J.(1987) The Principles of Buddhist Psychology, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kalupahana, David J.(1992) A History of Buddhist Philosophy: Continuities and Discontinuities, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Kalupahana, David J., and Kalupahana, Indrani (1982) The Way of Siddhartha: A Life of the Buddha, Boulder: Shambhala Publications.
Keown, Damien (1996) Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Keown, Damien(ed.) (2003) Dictionary of Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
King, Richard (1999) Indian Philosophy: An Introduction to Hindu and Buddhist Thought, Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Kitagawa, Joseph and Cummings, Mark D. (1989) Buddhism and Asian History, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Klostermaier, Klaus K. (1999) Buddhism: A Short Introduction, Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
Knipe, David M. (1991) Hinduism: Experiments in the Sacred, New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Knott, Kim (1998) Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Koller, John M. (2006) The Indian Way: An Introduction to the Philosophies and Religions of India, Second Edition, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kupperman, Joel J. (1999) Learning from Asian Philosophy, New York: Oxford University Press.
Kupperman, Joel J.(2001) Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
LaFleur, William R. (1988) Buddhism: A Cultural Perspective, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2001) The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to its History and Teachings, New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Lopez, Donald S. Jr.(ed.) (2005) Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mitchell, Donald W. (2002) Buddhism: Introducing the Buddhist Experience, New York: Oxford University Press.
Mohanty, J. N. (2000) Classical Indian Philosophy, Maryland: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers.
Nanamoli, Bhikkhu (1972) The Life of the Buddha: According to the Pali Canon, Pariyatti Edition, Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
Hanh, Nhat (1975) The Miracle of Mindfulness: A Manual on Meditation, Revised Edition, Boston: Beacon Press.
Hanh, Nhat(1995) Living Buddha, Living Christ, New York: Riverhead Books.
Nhat Hanh(2005) Thich Nhat Hanh: Essential Writings, edited by Ellsberg, Robert, New York: Orbis Books.
Pine, Red (trans.) The Zen Teachings of Bodhidhamma, San Francisco: North Point Press.
Polkinghorne, John (1995) Serious Talk: Science and Religion in Dialogue, Valley Forge: Trinity Press.
Prebish, Charles S. (2001) The A to Z of Buddhism, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
Rahula, Walpola (1974) What the Buddha Taught, Revised Edition, New York: Grove Press.
Rajapakse, Reginton (1986) “Buddhism as Religion and Philosophy,” Religion, 16, 51–55.
Reichenbach, Bruce R. (1990) The Law of Kamma: A Philosophical Study, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Renard, John (1999) 101 Questions and Answers on Buddhism, New York: Gramercy Books.
Renard, John(1999) 101 Questions and Answers on Hinduism, New York: Gramercy Books.
Robinson, Richard H., Johnson, Willard L. and Bhikkhu, Thanissaro (2005), Buddhist Religions, Fifth Edition, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Sen, K. M. (1961) Hinduism, London: Penguin Books.
Shattuck, Cybelle (1999) Hinduism, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Smith, Huston and Novak, Philip (2003) Buddhism: A Concise Introduction, New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Stcherbatsky, Th. (1922) The Central Conception of Buddhism: And the Meaning of the Word “Dhamma”, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
Strong, John S. (2001) The Buddha: A Short Biography, Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
Strong, John S.(2002) The Experience of Buddhism: Sources and Interpretations, Second Edition, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Tanabe, George J. Jr. and Willa Jane, Tanabe (1989) The Lotus Sutra in Japanese Culture, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
Thomas, Edward J. (2002) The History of Buddhist Thought, New York: Dover Publications.
Williams, Paul (1989) Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, London: Routledge.
Williams, Paul and Tribe, Anthony (2000) Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition, London: Routledge.
Wright, Arthur F. (1959) Buddhism in Chinese History, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Yao, Xinzhong (2000) An Introduction to Confucianism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.