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12 - Image Synthesis in Multi-Contrast MRI with Generative Adversarial Networks

from Part III - Generative Models for Biomedical Imaging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2023

Jong Chul Ye
Affiliation:
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Yonina C. Eldar
Affiliation:
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
Michael Unser
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
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Summary

From unconditional synthesis to conditional synthesis, GANs have shown that they are a perfect fit for such problems thanks to their ability to learn probability distributions. For unconditional synthesis, the objective is to stochastically generate MR images of target contrast. Conditional synthesis refers to the case where the model learns nonlinear mapping to the different MR tissue contrasts without altering the physiological information. Furthermore, by merging collaborative information of multiple contrast images, missing data imputation among many different domains is also effectively solved with GANs. Although promising results are seen, development in the area is still at its early stage. Interesting research directions are proposed from prior work, including the application of more advanced methods and rigorous validation in clinical settings. In effect, MRI image synthesis techniques should be able to reduce the burden of costly MR scans, benefiting both patients and hospitals.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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