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32 - Instructed Heritage Language Acquisition

from Part IV - Heritage Language Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2021

By
Melissa A. Bowles  and
Julio Torres
Edited by
Silvina Montrul  and
Maria Polinsky
Silvina Montrul
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Maria Polinsky
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park
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Summary

This chapter begins by highlighting the findings of recent narrative reviews on outcomes of instructed heritage language acquisition. Further, it describes the advantages of quantitative meta-analysis, which has proven to be an effective research synthesis method to identify patterns in study findings and to determine under-investigated variables. The bulk of the chapter is devoted to a description of an exploratory quantitative meta-analysis of the research on instructed heritage language acquisition to date. The grand weighted effect size for the over-arching question, “What impact does heritage language instruction have on heritage language ability?” was d =.57, indicating that heritage language instruction has a moderate, positive effect on heritage language development. The need for more detailed reporting, echoing similar calls in second language acquisition, is emphasized; attention to variables identified by the meta-analysis as under-studied are drawn; and a call is made to conduct longitudinal studies in order to trace the impact of instruction beyond the short term. The conclusion stresses recommendations for multi-site research and replication, a strategy that will help to move the field forward, especially in heritage languages with smaller populations of speakers or speaker populations that are geographically dispersed.

Keywords

heritage language instructioneffect sizemeta-analysismulti-site researchreplicationlearner characteristicstype of instructionoutcome measures
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics , pp. 826 - 850
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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