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27 - The Sage

Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes

from Part IV - A People of Protest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

Jacob L. Wright
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
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Summary

So begins a biblical book whose forty-two chapters launch an assault on the Bible’s most fundamental teachings. The work begins with Yhwh and “the Accuser” (Hebrew: haSatan) making a wager. The test was simple: would the man Job remain faithful if Yhwh took everything from him, including his children and his health? What begins as a trial of one person’s righteousness spirals into a raw and unrelenting evaluation of divine justice. Unlike the prophets, this work does not point the accusing finger at the palace or even the people. Instead, it indicts the deity. The spectacular speeches of Job, his friends, and finally Yhwh move toward an obscure conclusion. With no clear resolution, the reader is compelled to listen to its orations and make a judgment about their merit.

Type
Chapter
Information
Why the Bible Began
An Alternative History of Scripture and its Origins
, pp. 421 - 435
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Further Reading

Anderson, Gary, A Time to Mourn, A Time to Dance: The Expression of Grief and Joy in Israelite Religion, Pennsylvania State Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Bolin, Thomas M., Ecclesiastes and the Riddle of Authorship, Routledge, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bundvad, Mette, Time in the Book of Ecclesiastes, Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clifford, Richard J., Wisdom Literature in Mesopotamia and Israel, Society of Biblical Literature, 2007.Google Scholar
Dell, Katharine J., The Book of Proverbs in Social and Theological Context, Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Michael V., Ecclesiastes: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation, Jewish Publication Society, 2004.Google Scholar
Greenstein, Edward L., Job: A New Translation, Yale University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Maier, Christl, “Good and Evil Women in Proverbs and Job,” in Maier, Christl M. and Calduch-Benages, Nuria (eds.), The Writings and Later Wisdom Books, SBL Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Stephen, Into the Whirlwind, Doubleday, 1979.Google Scholar
Morrow, William S., Protest against God: The Eclipse of a Biblical Tradition, Sheffield Phoenix, 2006.Google Scholar
Newsom, Carol A., The Book of Job: A Contest of Moral Imaginations, Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Schipper, Bernd U., Proverbs 1–15 (Hermeneia), Fortress, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Anne W., Poetic Ethics in Proverbs: Wisdom Literature and the Shaping of the Moral Self, Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Travis, Reuven, From Job to the Shoah: A Story of Dust and Ashes, Wipf & Stock, 2013.Google Scholar

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  • The Sage
  • Jacob L. Wright, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Why the Bible Began
  • Online publication: 13 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859240.033
Available formats
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Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The Sage
  • Jacob L. Wright, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Why the Bible Began
  • Online publication: 13 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859240.033
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Sage
  • Jacob L. Wright, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Why the Bible Began
  • Online publication: 13 July 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859240.033
Available formats
×