Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T14:58:12.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 4 - Fetal Growth Restriction and Hypertensive Diseases of Pregnancy

from Section 1 - Basic Principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 July 2018

Christoph Lees
Affiliation:
Imperial College London
Gerard H. A. Visser
Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Kurt Hecher
Affiliation:
University Medical Centre, Hamburg
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bramham, K, Parnell, B, Nelson-Piercy, C, et al. Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2014;348:g2301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dahlstrom, BL, Engh, ME, Bukholm, G, et al. Changes in the prevalence of pre-eclampsia in Akershus County and the rest of Norway during the past 35 years. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006;85:916–21.Google Scholar
Klungsøyr, K, Morken, NH, Irgens, L, Vollset, SE, Skjaerven, R. Secular trends in the epidemiology of pre-eclampsia throughout 40 years in Norway: Prevalence, risk factors and perinatal survival. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:190–8.Google Scholar
Sibai, BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and reeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:181–92.Google Scholar
Saftlas, AF, Olson, DR, Franks, AL, et al. Epidemiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the United States, 1979–1986. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:460–5.Google Scholar
Ananth, CV, Vintzileos, AM. Maternal-fetal conditions necessitating a medical intervention resulting in preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195:1557–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2013;122:1122–31.Google Scholar
Lowe, SA, Brown, MA, Dekker, GA, et al. Guidelines for the management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 2008. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2009;49:242–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saudan, P, Brown, MA, Buddle, ML et al. Does gestational hypertension become pre-eclampsia? BJOG 1998;105:1177–84.Google Scholar
Roberts, CL, Algert, CS, Morris, JM, et al. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: A population-based study. Med J Australia 2005;182:332–5.Google Scholar
Macdonald-Wallis, C, Tilling, K, Fraser, A, et al. Associations of blood pressure change in pregnancy with fetal growth and gestational age at delivery: Findings from a prospective cohort. Hypertension 2014;64:3644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marin, R, Gorostidi, M, Portal, CG, et al. Long-term prognosis of hypertension in pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 2000;19:199209.Google Scholar
Magnussen, EB, Vatten, LJ, Smith, GD, Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and subsequently measured cardiovascular risk factors. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 114:961–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melamed, N, Ray, JG, Hladunewich, M, et al. Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia: Are they the same disease? J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2014 Jul; 36(7):642–7.Google Scholar
Zetterström, K, Lindeberg, SN, Haglund, B, et al. Chronic hypertension as a risk factor for offspring to be born small for gestational age. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006;85(9):1046–50.Google Scholar
Osol, G, Moore, LG. Maternal uterine vascular remodeling during pregnancy. Microcirculation 2014;21:3847.Google Scholar
Burton, GJ, Fowden, A. The placenta: A multifaceted, transient organ. Phil Trans R Soc 2015;370(1663):20140066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, SH, Steinsland, OS, Wang, Y, et al. Increased nitric oxide synthase activity and expression in the human uterine artery during pregnancy. Circ Res 2000;87:406–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burton, GJ, Woods, AW, Jauniaux, E, et al. Rheological and physiological consequences of conversion of the maternal spiral arteries for uteroplacental blood flow during human pregnancy. Placenta 2009;30:473–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gyselaers, W, Mullens, W, Tomsin, K, et al. Role of dysfunctional maternal venous hemodynamics in the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia: A review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011;38:123–9.Google Scholar
Huppertz, B. Placental origins of preeclampsia: Challenging the current hypothesis. Hypertension 2008;5:970–5.Google Scholar
Jauniaux, E, Watson, AL, Hempstock, J, et al. Onset of maternal arterial blood flow and placental oxidative stress. A possible factor in human early pregnancy failure. Am J Pathol 2000;157:2111–22.Google Scholar
Burton, GJ, Watson, AL, Hempstock, J, et al. Uterine glands provide histiotrophic nutrition for the human fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2954–9.Google Scholar
Burton, GJ, Jauniaux, E, Charnock-Jones, DS. The influence of the intrauterine environment on human placental development. Int J Dev Biol 2010;54:303–12.Google Scholar
Redman, CW, Sargent, IL. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science 2005;308:1592–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moll, W. Structure adaptation and blood flow control in the uterine arterial system after hemochorial placentation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2003;110 Suppl 1:S19–27.Google Scholar
Redman, CW. Current topic: Pre-eclampsia and the placenta. Placenta 1991;12:301–8.Google Scholar
Redman, CW, Sargent, IL, Staff, AC. IFPA Senior Award Lecture: Making sense of pre-eclampsia – Two placental causes of preeclampsia? Placenta 2014;35 Suppl:S20–5.Google Scholar
Senft, D, Ronai, ZA. UPR, autophagy, and mitochondria crosstalk underlies the ER stress response. Trends Biochem Sci 2015 Feb 2. pii:S0968-0004(15)00003-1.Google Scholar
Burton, GJ, Jauniaux, E. Placental oxidative stress: From miscarriage to preeclampsia. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2004;11:342e52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, JM, Taylor, RN, Musci, TJ et al. Preeclampsia: An endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1200–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Redman, CW, Sargent, IL. Placental stress and pre-eclampsia: A revised view. Placenta 2009;30 Suppl A:S38–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Redman, CW, Sargent, IL. Pre-eclampsia, the placenta and the maternal systemic inflammatory response – a review. Placenta 2003;Suppl A:S21–7.Google Scholar
Sitia, S, Tomasoni, L, Atzeni, F, et al. From endothelial dysfunction to atherosclerosis. Autoimmun Rev 2010;9:830–4.Google Scholar
Prieto, D, Contreras, C, Sánchez, A. Endothelial dysfunction, obesity and insulin resistance. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014;12:412–26.Google Scholar
Maynard, SE, Min, JY, Merchan, J, et al. Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia. J Clin Invest 2003;111:649e58.Google Scholar
De Falco, S. The discovery of placenta growth factor and its biological activity. Exp Mol Med 2012;44:19.Google Scholar
Lankhorst, S, Saleh, L, Danser, AJ, et al. Etiology of angiogenesis inhibition-related hypertension. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2014;21C:713.Google Scholar
LaMarca, BD, Alexander, BT, Gilbert, JS, et al. Pathophysiology of hypertension in response to placental ischemia during pregnancy: A central role for endothelin? Gend Med 2008;5 Suppl A:S133–8.Google Scholar
Yung, HW, Hemberger, M, Watson, ED, et al. Endoplasmic reticulum stress disrupts placental morphogenesis: Implications for human intrauterine growth restriction. J Pathol 2012;228:554–64.Google Scholar
Xiong, X, Demianczuk, NN, Saunders, LD, et al. Impact of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension on birth weight by gestational age. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:203–9.Google Scholar
Moore, MP, Redman, CW. Case-control study of severe pre-eclampsia of early onset. Br Med J Clin Res Ed 1983;287:580–3.Google Scholar
Lees, C, Marlow, N, Arabin, B, et al. Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: Cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013;42:400–8.Google Scholar
Verlohren, S1, Melchiorre, K, Khalil, A, et al. Uterine artery Doppler, birth weight and timing of onset of pre-eclampsia: Providing insights into the dual etiology of late-onset pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;44:293–8.Google Scholar
Almog, B, Shehata, F, Aljabri, S, et al. Placenta weight percentile curves for singleton and twins deliveries. Placenta 2011;32:58e62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norwitz, ER, Snegovskikh, VV, Caughey, AB. Prolonged pregnancy: When should we intervene? Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007;50:547e57.Google Scholar
Caughey, AB, Stotland, NE, Escobar, GJ. What is the best measure of maternal complications of term pregnancy: Ongoing pregnancies or pregnancies delivered? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1047e52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, CJ, Fox, H. Ultrastructure of the placenta in prolonged pregnancy. J Pathol 1978;126:173e9.Google Scholar
Dahlstrøm, B, Romundstad, P, Øian, P et al. Placenta weight in pre-eclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008;87:608e11.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, S, Irgens, LM, Espinoza, J. Maternal obesity and excess of fetal growth in pre-eclampsia. BJOG 2014;121:1351–7.Google Scholar
Morales-Roselló, J, Khalil, A, Morlando, M, et al. Changes in fetal Doppler indices as a marker of failure to reach growth potential at term. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2014;43:303–10.Google Scholar
Redman, CW, Jacobson, S-L, Russell, R. Hypertension in pregnancy. In Powrie, RO, Greene, ME, Camann, W, eds. Medical Disorders in Obstetric Practice. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester. 2010:153–81.Google Scholar
Lisonkova, S, Joseph, KS. Incidence of preeclampsia: Risk factors and outcomes associated with early- versus late-onset disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;209:544.e1544.e12.Google Scholar
Redman, CW, Sargent, IL. Immunology of pre-eclampsia. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010;63:534–43.Google Scholar
Cotechini, T, Komisarenko, M, Sperou, A, et al. Inflammation in rat pregnancy inhibits spiral artery remodeling leading to fetal growth restriction and features of preeclampsia. J Exp Med 2014;211:165–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitley, GS, Dash, PR, Ayling, LJ, Prefumo, F, Thilaganathan, B, Cartwright, JE. Increased apoptosis in first trimester extravillous trophoblasts from pregnancies at higher risk of developing preeclampsia. Am J Pathol 2007;170:1903–9.Google Scholar
Melchiorre, K, Sutherland, G, Sharma, R, Nanni, M, Thilaganathan, B. Mid-gestational maternal cardiovascular profile in preterm and term pre-eclampsia: A prospective study. BJOG 2013;120:496504.Google Scholar
Parks, WT. Placental hypoxia: The lesions of maternal malperfusion. Semin Perinatol 2015;39:919.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, B, Levytska, K, Kingdom, J, et al. Villous trophoblast abnormalities in extremely preterm deliveries with elevated second trimester maternal serum hCG or inhibin-A. Placenta 2011;32:339–45.Google Scholar
Staff, AC, Dechend, R, Pijnenborg, R. Learning from the placenta: Acute atherosis and vascular remodeling in preeclampsia-novel aspects for atherosclerosis and future cardiovascular health. Hypertension 2010;56:1026–34.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×