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12 - Effects on Brain Function

from Section 2 - Targeting Effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2019

By
Neus Fabregas  and
Adrian W. Gelb
Edited by
Pedro L. Gambús  and
Jan F. A. Hendrickx
Pedro L. Gambús
Affiliation:
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Spain
Jan F. A. Hendrickx
Affiliation:
Aalst General Hospital, Belgium
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Summary

Surgery and anaesthesia alter the function of the brain and its control mechanisms. In the operating room, we daily observe the effects of anaesthetic agents during induction and recovery from anaesthesia: changes in the electroencephalogram, on consciousness, muscle tone as well as in the responses to different stimulations that immediately disappear after induction, and reappear gradually when anaesthetic effects wear off. To prevent short- or long-term functional changes of the brain, the parameters of its physiological defence mechanisms must be maintained within the patient’s normal range. Failing to do so might lead to complications that can significantly alter patient outcome.

Type
Chapter
Information
Personalized Anaesthesia
Targeting Physiological Systems for Optimal Effect
 , pp. 175 - 196
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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