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Case 5.4 - Local Anaesthetic Toxicity

from 5 - Regional Anaesthesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

Martin Jöhr
Affiliation:
Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Bridgman, S. & Wilson, R. (2004). Epidemiology of femoral fractures in children in the West Midlands region of England 1991 to 2001. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 86, 11521157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Giaufré, E., Dalens, B., & Gombert, A. (1996). Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg, 83, 904912.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, J.M., Gardner, M.J., & Gains, B. (1996). Hemodynamic significance of pediatric femur fractures. J Pediatr Surg, 31, 13581361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neal, J.M., Mulroy, M.F., & Weinberg, G.L. (2012). American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine checklist for managing local anesthetic systemic toxicity: 2012 version. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 37, 1618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paut, O., Schreiber, E., Lacroix, F., et al. (2004). High plasma ropivacaine concentrations after fascia iliaca compartment block in children. Br J Anaesth, 92, 416418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Presley, J.D. & Chyka, P.A. (2013). Intravenous lipid emulsion to reverse acute drug toxicity in pediatric patients. Ann Pharmacother, 47, 735743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ronchi, L., Rosenbaum, D., Athouel, A., et al. (1989). Femoral nerve blockade in children using bupivacaine. Anesthesiology, 70, 622624.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenberg, P.H. (2016). Current evidence is not in support of lipid rescue therapy in local anaesthetic systemic toxicity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 60, 10291032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberg, G. (2017). Current evidence supports use of lipid rescue therapy in local anaesthetic systemic toxicity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 61, 365368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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