Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T03:39:44.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter Eight - Beyond the Grave: Crafting Identities in the Middle Bronze Age Southern Trans Urals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2018

Christian Horn
Affiliation:
Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Germany
Kristian Kristiansen
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

The warrior is presumed to marshal novel elements of material culture with physical prowess together with an elevated social status. Within the Sintashta cultural phenomenon of the Southern Trans-Urals, the presence of warfare, chariots and metallurgy are elements that have been seen to support the idea of an emergent warrior class. Increasing visibility in the burial record is equated with an increase in violent conflict. However, the development of the so-called “Sintashta warrior” remains poorly understood. The chapter argues that the concept of a warrior is intimately connected to craft production and that “warrior graves” are one context available to investigate the idea of the “warrior”, highlighting the connection between innovation, production and consumption of markers of the warrior identity. Through exploring the role of metal production, and its extensive chaîne opératoire, we seek to examine the development and construction of the Sintashta warrior.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, E., ‘Power relations in Minoan Palatial Towns. An analysis of Neopalatial Knossos and Malia’, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 17 (2007), 191222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, D. W., The Horse, the Wheel, and Language. How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Anthony, D. W. and Vinogradov, N. B., ‘The birth of the chariot’, Archaeology 48 (1995), 3641.Google Scholar
Bersenev, A., Epimakhov, A. and Zdanovich, D., ‘The Sintashta bow of the Bronze Age of the south trans-Urals, Russia’, in Mödlinger, M. and Uckelmann, M. (eds.), Bronze Age Warfare. Manufacture and Use of Weaponry (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2011), pp. 175186.Google Scholar
Brück, J. and Fontijn, D., ‘The myth of the chief. Prestige goods, power and personhood in the European Bronze Age’, in Fokkens, H. and Harding, A. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 197212Google Scholar
Carman, J. and Harding, A. F. (eds.), Ancient Warfare. Archaeological Perspectives (Stroud: History Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Epimakhov, A., ‘Kurgannyj Mogil’nik Solnce 2 Nekropol Ukreplennogo Posejienija Ust’ye Jepohi Srednej Bronzy’, in Ivanova, N. O. and Tairov, A. D. (eds.), Materialy Po Arheologii I Jetnografii Juzhnogo Urala Trudy Muzeja-Zapovednika Arkaim (Chelyabinsk: Arkaim Kamennyj pojas, 1996), pp. 2242.Google Scholar
Epimakhov, A., ‘Complex societies and the possibilities to diagnose them on the basis of archaeological data. Sintashta type sites of the middle Bronze Age of the transUrals’, in Jones-Bley, K. and Zdanovich, D. G. (eds.), Complex Societies of Central Eurasia from the 3rd to the 1st Millennium bc. Regional Specifics in Light of Global Models (Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man, 2002), pp. 139147.Google Scholar
Gening, V. F., Zdanovich, G. B. and Gening, V. V., Sintashta. Arheologicheskiye pamyatniki ariyskikh plemen Uralo-Kazahstanskikh stepei (Chelyabinsk: South Ural Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Grigor’yev, S. A., Ancient Indo-Europeans (Chelyabinsk: RIFEI, 2002).Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K., ‘The past in later prehistory’, in Jones, A. (eds.), Prehistoric Europe. Theory and Practice (West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, 2008).Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K., ‘Late prehistoric mining, metallurgy, and social organization in North Central Asia’, in Hanks, B. K. and Linduff, K. M. (eds.), Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia. Monuments, Metals, and Mobility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), pp. 146167.Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K. and Doonan, R. C. P., ‘From scale to practice. A new agenda for the study of early metallurgy on the Eurasian steppe’, Journal of World Prehistory 22 (2009), 329356.Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K., Doonan, R. C. P., Pitman, D. and Chechushkov, I. V., ‘Eventful lives? Bronze Age mortuary practices in the Southern Urals of Russia (2100–1500 bc)’, in Renfrew, C., Boyd, M. and Morley, I. (eds.), Death Shall Have No Dominion. The Archaeology of Mortality and Immortality. A Worldwide Perspective (Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 2015).Google Scholar
Harding, A. F., ‘Swords, shields and scholars. Bronze Age warfare, past and present’, in Harding, A. (ed.), Experiment and Design. Archaeological Studies in Honour of John Coles (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1999), pp. 8792.Google Scholar
Harrell, K. M., Mycenaean Ways of War. The Past, Politics, and Personhood. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield (2010).Google Scholar
Le Huray, J. D. and Schutkowski, H., ‘Diet and social status during the La Tène period in Bohemia. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of bone collagen from Kutná Hora-Karlov and Radovesice’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 24 (2005), 135147.Google Scholar
Kohl, P. L., The Making of Bronze Age Eurasia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Koryakova, L. N. and Epimakhov, A. V., The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K., ‘The emergence of warrior aristocracies in later European prehistory’, in Carman, J. and Harding, A. F. (eds.), Ancient Warfare. Archaeological Perspectives (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1999), pp. 175189.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. and Larsson, T. B., The Rise of Bronze Age Society. Travels, Transmissions and Transformations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. and Rowlands, M. J., Social Transformations in Archaeology. Global and Local Perspectives (Routledge, 1998).Google Scholar
Kupriyanova, E., Ten’ Zhenshiny. Zhenskii kostum epokhi bronzy kak ‘tekst’ [po materialam nekrpoloei Yuzhnogo Zaural’ya i Kazakhstana] (Chelyabinsk: Avto Graf, 2008).Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E. E., ‘The Eurasian steppes. The transition from early urbanism to nomadism’, in Davis-Kimball, J., Murphy, E. M. and Koryakova, L. N. (eds.), Kurgans, Ritual Sites, and Settlements. Eurasian Bronze and Iron Age (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2000), pp. 118125.Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E. E., The Prehistory of the Silk Road (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Molloy, B. (ed.), The Cutting Edge. Studies in Ancient and Medieval Combat (Stroud: Tempus, 2007).Google Scholar
Molloy, B., ‘Martial arts and materiality. A combat archaeology perspective on Aegean swords of the fifteenth and fourteenth centuries bc’, World Archaeology 40 (2008), 116–34.Google Scholar
Molloy, B., ‘For gods or men? A reappraisal of the function of European Bronze Age shields’, Antiquity 83 (2009), 10521064.Google Scholar
Molloy, B., ‘Martial minoans? War as social process, practice and event in bronze age crete’, The Annual of the British School at Athens 107 (2012), 87142.Google Scholar
Osgood, R., Monks, S. and Toms, J., Bronze Age Warfare (Sutton: The History Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Peatfield, A., ‘Reliving Greek personal combat. Boxing and pankration’, in Molloy, B. (ed.), The Cutting Edge. Studies in Ancient and Medieval Combat (Stroud: Tempus, 2007), pp. 2032.Google Scholar
Pitman, D., Craft Practice and Resource Perception in the Southern Urals During the Middle Bronze Age. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield (2015).Google Scholar
Rykushina, G. B., ‘Antropologicheskaya kharakteristika naseleniya epokhi bronzy Yuzhnogo Urala po materialam mogil’nika Krovoye Ozero’, in Vinogradov, N. B. (ed.), Mogil’nik Bronzovogo Beka Krivoe Ozero v Uznom Zaural’e (Chelyabinsk: Yuzhno-Ural’skoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 2003), pp. 345360.Google Scholar
Shennan, S., ‘Property and wealth inequality as cultural niche construction’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 366 (2011), 918926.Google Scholar
Treherne, P., ‘The warrior’s beauty. The masculine body and self-identity in Bronze-Age Europe’, Journal of Eurasian Archaeology 3 (1995), 105144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinogradov, N. B., Mogil’nik bronzovogo veka Krivoe Ozero v Yuzhnom Zaural’ye (Chelyabinsk: Yuzhno-Ural’skoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 2003).Google Scholar
Vinogradov, N. B., Drevnee Ust’ыe. Ukreplennoe Poseleniebronzovogo Veka v Juzhnomzaural’e (Chelyabinsk: Abris, 2013).Google Scholar
Whitley, J., ‘Objects with attitude: Biographical facts and fallacies in the study of Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warrior graves’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12 (2002), 217232.Google Scholar
Zdanovich, D. G., Sintashtinskoe obshchestvo. Sotsialnye osnovy kvazigorodskoi kultury Yuzhnovo Zauralya epohi srednet bronzy (Chelyabinskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, 1997).Google Scholar
Zdanovich, D. G., ‘Introduction’, in Jones-Bley, K. and Zdanovich, D. (eds.), Complex Societies of Central Eurasia from the 3rd to the 1st Millennium bc. Regional Specifics in the Light of Global Models, Vol 1 (Washington DC: The Institute for the Study of Man, 2002), pp. xixxxxviiiGoogle Scholar
Zdanovich, D. G. and Batanina, I. M., Arkaim – ‘Strana gorodov’. Prostranstvo i obrazy (Chelyabinsk: Krokus, Yuzhn. Ural. knizh. izd, 2007).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×