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Chapter Nine - Carp’s-Tongue Swords and Their Use: Functional, Technological and Morphological Aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2018

Christian Horn
Affiliation:
Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Germany
Kristian Kristiansen
Affiliation:
Göteborgs Universitet, Sweden
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Summary

Finds of carp’s-tongue swords, dating from the beginning of the first millennium BC, are distributed over a wide geographical area. They comprise contexts of different cultural influences and feature a range of morphological variations, including great differences in length that we are going to exemplify with the Puertollano (Ciudad Real, Spain) hoard. In this work, the physical and technological characteristics of carp’s tongue swords, associated to their use as tools for combat, are going to be analyzed and related to their typological variants. By focusing in the shared traits that define their performance rather than in the different ways in which their functional objectives are achieved, an underlying common usage is proposed for this kind of weapon, spanning their whole area of exchange. This provides an additional tool to classify different features and help distinguishing between the technological improvements and cultural traits for these objects.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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