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8 - Lagoon Immobility

The Exceptional Case of Imperial Venice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2018

Jocelyn Pixley
Affiliation:
Macquarie University, Sydney
Helena Flam
Affiliation:
Universität Leipzig
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Summary

Mobile capital is contextualized within different settings. The Venetian Republic is used as a case study on the limits of mobile capital, which turns out to be a highly-constrained form of mercantile capitalism - though also adventurous in its use of credit money. These constraints, theorized in a very original way by the German jurist Carl Schmitt as a lagooned civilization, prompted economic historians notably Fernand Braudel in contrast, to place Venetian mercantile capitalism as the springboard to the transition from medieval to modern capitalism. Max Weber’s doctoral thesis on medieval trading companies restricted the Italian city states to the relatively closed stage of mercantile capitalism. The shift of financial centres to Northern Europe, Antwerp and Amsterdam and on to London in Braudel, to Weber becomes the true site of mobile capital. For Weber, it is not the shift of economic gravity to North-West Europe, but the transition of colonial fiscal states to territorial states competing for funds in colonizing the world. Mobile capital turns out to be a relational concept, and when it relates only to itself - as appears to be the tendency in global financial capital today - then the future of capitalism itself lacks assurance
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

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