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2 - The Voyage to the Dardanelles, July–August 1915

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2023

Richard S. Grayson
Affiliation:
University of London
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Summary

The 10th (Irish) Division left England not knowing exactly where they were to be deployed. However, the decision had already been taken to deploy them to the Dardanelles because successive phases of the campaign there had failed. Initially, the British and French hoped that a naval bombardment from 19 February 1915 would destroy Turkey's defences along the Dardanelles passage at the entrance of the Sea of Marmara which led to Constantinople. Then, through a mix of land and sea power the Turkish capital would be seized and the Central Powers would lose a key ally. However, no such breakthrough took place and on 25 April 1915 an amphibious operation began at Cape Helles (on the Gallipoli Peninsula's south) and at an area which became known as Anzac Cove (on the west). The troops who landed there were highly trained Regulars but they soon became bogged down. Over May to July 1915 discussions led to a decision to try to break out of Anzac Cove while also deploying two New Army divisions, the 10th (Irish) and the 11th (Northern) to secure a winter harbour at Suvla Bay. These fresh soldiers would work with the Australian, Indian and New Zealand units already there.

The 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers left Keyham in Plymouth at 3.30pm on Saturday 10 July 1915 on the former Cunard liner the Alaunia. With them were the 7th Royal Dublin Fusiliers, 31st Field Ambulance and parts of the 6th and 7th Royal Munster Fusiliers and the 5th and 6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Battalion strength was a total of 952: 29 officers, 6 warrant officers, 45 sergeants, 8 lance sergeants, 34 corporals, 42 lance corporals and 797 privates.

The voyage was a leisurely one, despite early rising. Drury worried that ‘we will all get fairly soft by the time we land, as we don't get much exercise and we eat a lot more than in camp’. However, there was some opportunity to exercise on deck and use rudimentary gym equipment. Drury's main responsibility was censoring the letters home which men hoped to post when they put ashore. Within five days, the men had much to write home about as they had seen first the Rock of Gibraltar6 and then had sight of the North African coast, which would have been new to most of them.

Type
Chapter
Information
First World War Diary of Noël Drury, 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers
Gallipoli, Salonika, the Middle East and the Western Front
, pp. 31 - 45
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2022

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