Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-30T12:15:28.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - The Serbian Front and the Battle of Kosturino, October–December 1915

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2023

Richard S. Grayson
Affiliation:
University of London
Get access

Summary

The 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers arrived in Mudros Bay on 2 October 1915 and spent a few days there until it became clear that they would be deployed to Salonika to fight the Bulgarian forces who were attacking Serbian territory. After being courted by both the Allies and the Central Powers through 1915, it became apparent in September 1915 that Bulgaria would soon join the war on the side of the latter. Serbia had repelled Austro-Hungarian attacks in the early months of war, but by the autumn of 1915 they were facing a stronger combination of forces. Germany and Austria-Hungary launched an assault against Serbia on 7 October 1915, and it looked likely that Bulgaria would soon join the offensive, which it did on 14 October. Serbia's army retreated through Montenegro and Albania to Greece, as Serbia was occupied by its enemies. A request from both Serbia and from neutral Greece, which had treaty obligations to Serbia, for allied troops in early October 1915 was met with the dispatch of British and French soldiers from Gallipoli. Initially composed of 13,000 British and 18,000 French, the Salonika force would rise to 300,000 with the allies there until the end of the war. The territory in which they fought was then widely referred to as ‘Macedonia’ but strictly contained two areas: the territories of northern Greece which used that label and the country now internationally recognised as the ‘Republic of North Macedonia’. The latter was ruled as part of Serbia prior to the First World War, and it was there – in what was known as the ‘Macedonian Front’ – that fighting took place between British/French and Bulgarian forces as the latter continued to pursue the Serbian army in the final months of 1915.

Parts of the 10th (Irish) Division were among the first British forces to arrive in Salonika on 5 October. The 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers boarded their transport at Mudros that day and were due to leave on 6 October, but their ship became entangled with anti-submarine nets and they did not depart until the evening of the 9 October, arriving at Salonika the next day. Drury reflected, ‘I think we will probably get it in the neck, as they [the Bulgarians] are all fresh and ready, while our fellows are worn out and tired.

Type
Chapter
Information
First World War Diary of Noël Drury, 6th Royal Dublin Fusiliers
Gallipoli, Salonika, the Middle East and the Western Front
, pp. 95 - 143
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×