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5 - Lines of Interpretation in Fields of Perception and Remembrance : The Multiscreen Array as Essay

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2020

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Summary

Abstract

Referring to artworks such as Doug Aitken's Eraser, Chantal Akerman's gallery-version of From the East, Kogonada's split-screen essays, and my own installation entitled Street X-Rays, this chapter analyses the insights that can be garnered from spatialized, multistranded exposition, as distinct from the linear disquisition afforded by the conventional film essay. To grasp the complexity of the affects and ‘messages’ generated by the installation works, the chapter draws on ‘ecology of mind’ principles, as best represented by the writing of Gregory Bateson and Vannevar Bush.

Keywords: installation, non-linearity, complexity, ecology, multiple screens

Alexander Sokurov's Spiritual Voices was shot during an 18-month period in the mid 1990s. In this extraordinarily patient and compassionate work, Sokurov accompanies an army platoon patrolling the battle lines of Russia's war with Afghanistan. Scrutinizing the gestures, rituals, and emotions of the homesick young soldiers, he develops a deep understanding of squadron life, compiling a meditation on tedium, fear, and a cognitive static that scratches and randomly flares into occasional paroxysms of excessive alarm igniting every soldier's sensorium. The themes are philosophical, existential, and political, but the viewer comprehends them in a mode that is – remarkably – as emotional as it is intellectual, as felt as it is thought. Even so, the feelings that Sokurov captures and evokes are structured rather than scattershot. Spiritual Voices is exquisitely composed and analytical.

The five instalments of Spiritual Voices were originally shown in a serial programme spanning consecutive sessions, as a long, poetic video essay displayed in cinema festivals and on television. Then, during a brief period in the early 2000s, Sokurov endorsed some experimentation into how the work functions when it is encountered as a multiscreen installation that displays all five channels simultaneously and continuously. He granted once-only exhibition licences to two museums – the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco and the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) in Melbourne – permitting display of the work in the five-screen format so that the images were spanned in a concave configuration stretching to the edges of the spectator's peripheral vision.

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Chapter
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Beyond the Essay Film
Subjectivity, Textuality and Technology
, pp. 111 - 120
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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