Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-05-31T09:54:42.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Household Medicine for a Renaissance Court: Caterina Sforza's Ricettario Reconsidered

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2021

Get access

Summary

Abstract

Household recipe books were the most prevalent form of women's authoritative medical writing in Renaissance Europe. Among the most significant female-authored collections from fifteenth-century Italy was that of Caterina Sforza (1463-1509), Countess of Imola and Forlì. Two recently discovered manuscripts shed new light on her creative praxis and the practical knowledge she collected, developed, and tested. We argue that Caterina's vast miscellany of ‘secrets’ must be read intentionally within the context of a household economy writ large, simultaneously serving the health needs and political objectives of a Renaissance court. These discoveries highlight the authority of experiential knowledge within the domestic realm and beyond. Since the manuscripts were subjected to censorship, we interrogate the later reclassification of some of Caterina's authoritative knowledge as heterodox.

Keywords: recipe books, pharmacy, cosmetics, experimentation, magic, censorship

The study of household recipe books in late medieval and early modern Europe has sparked enormous interest in recent years. These troves of practical knowledge were the most common form of women's medical writing in Renaissance Europe, often providing the textual basis for female medical authority. Recent studies have shown that recipe books played a key role in the practice of household medicine, which remained the primary mode of caring for the sick until the nineteenth century. Often organized in eclectic ways, recipe books offered valuable guides to healing as well as good household management. Bundled together in these compendia were a wide variety of recipes ranging from medicaments, cosmetics, and culinary secrets to instructions for making ordinary household products such as ink, soap, and stain remover. The impressive range of activities encompassed by recipe collections testifies to the complex skills needed to govern an early modern household. In the sometimes idiosyncratic ways they curated their collections, female householders found opportunities to display both their prudence and intellectual interests.

As indicators of their authors’ active pursuits, the recipe books compiled by women also testify to female engagement with early modern cultures of experimentation. It was not uncommon for affluent women to try out medical recipes in order to improve their smell, texture, taste, and shelf life, or to adapt them in line with available ingredients.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×