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16 - The Sicyonian Anagraphe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2009

Paul Christesen
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
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Summary

There was an inscription at Sicyon that gave a history of music and that seems to have included a list of Sicyonian kings. This inscription is of some importance in the present context because it was probably used by both Menaechmus of Sicyon (see Appendix 15) and Castor of Rhodes (see Section 5.4).

The Sicyon inscription is known through two references in the Pseudo-Plutarch's De Musica:

Heraclides in his Synagoge says that the first invention among the famous things in music was singing with the kithara and kithara playing and that Amphion, the son of Zeus and of Antiope, invented this, obviously learning from his father. This is attested in the register preserved in Sicyon (ἐκ τῆς ἀναγραφῆς τῆς ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀποκειμένης), from which Heraclides took the names of the priestesses of Hera at Argos and of poets and musicians. (FGrH 550 F1 apud [Plutarch] De Musica 3 (Moralia 1131f–1132a))

It is recorded in the register at Sicyon (ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀναγραφῇ) that deals with the poets that Clonas invented the trimeres musical mode. (F2 apud [Plutarch] De Musica 8 (Moralia 1134a-b))

The date at which the inscription was cut can be fixed within relatively narrow limits. A terminus post quem is supplied by the use of the priestesses of Hera at Argos, which means that the inscription almost certainly postdates the publication of the list of priestesses by Hellanicus in the last third of the fifth century.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • The Sicyonian Anagraphe
  • Paul Christesen, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: Olympic Victor Lists and Ancient Greek History
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550966.043
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  • The Sicyonian Anagraphe
  • Paul Christesen, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: Olympic Victor Lists and Ancient Greek History
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550966.043
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

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  • The Sicyonian Anagraphe
  • Paul Christesen, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
  • Book: Olympic Victor Lists and Ancient Greek History
  • Online publication: 23 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550966.043
Available formats
×