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Chapter IV - The Knees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2010

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Summary

The head, we have seen, was holy, as being seat and source of the ‘life’ and the life fluid. The knees too have sanctity, though it has attracted little notice and has not been explained. The suppliant regularly clasps and appeals to them. To ask a favour in return for her rescue of him Thetis sat down before enthroned Zeus and ‘clasped his knees with her left hand and with her right took hold of him by the chin beneath’. ‘This act’, it is suggested, ‘perhaps symbolises the last resource of the disarmed and fallen warrior who can only clasp his enemy's legs to hamper him and turn aside his face so that he cannot see to aim the final blow until he has at least heard the prayer for mercy.’ Were this really a symbolism based upon the action of a ‘disarmed and fallen warrior’ threatened by a standing or onrushing foe, imagination would show us a nimble long-armed victim clasping at once the knees and chin of an obligingly passive conqueror whose legs are more dangerous than his arms. There is in fact no hint here or elsewhere of turning aside the face, and the legs of sitting Zeus on this occasion scarcely called even for ‘symbolic’ hampering. Hera tells us just that Thetis ‘kissed his knees and took his chin in her hand’.

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The Origins of European Thought
About the Body, the Mind, the Soul, the World, Time and Fate
, pp. 174 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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  • The Knees
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.012
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  • The Knees
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Knees
  • R. B. Onians
  • Book: The Origins of European Thought
  • Online publication: 06 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511552724.012
Available formats
×