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ART. 323 - Note on the remarkable case of Diffraction Spectra described by Prof. Wood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

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Summary

In the Philosophical Magazine for Sept. 1902 Prof. Wood describes the extraordinary behaviour of a certain grating ruled upon speculum metal, which exhibits what may almost be called discontinuities in the distribution of the brightness of its spectra. Thus at a certain angle of incidence this grating will show one of the D-lines of sodium, and not the other. In fig. 1, p. 398, Prof. Wood gives ten diagrams fixing the positions (in terms of wave-length) of bright and dark bands in the spectrum at various angles of incidence ranging from 4° 12′ on the same side of the normal as the spectrum to 5° 45′ on the other side. In general there may be said to be two bands which approach one another as the angle of incidence diminishes, coincide when the incidence is normal, and open out again as the angle increases upon the other side. In the tenth diagram there is a third band whose behaviour is different and still more peculiar. In the movement of the two bands the rate of progress along the normal spectrum is the same for each. The above represents the cycle when the grating is in air. “If a piece of plane-parallel glass is cemented to the front of the grating with cedar-oil the cycle is quite different. In this case we have a pair of unsymmetrical shaded bands which move in the same direction as the angle of incidence is changed.”

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Scientific Papers , pp. 405 - 409
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1912

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