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7 - Pediatric tumors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2010

By
Jane Kim ,
Soonmee Cha ,
Heike E. Daldrup-Link  and
Robert Goldsby
Edited by
Heike E. Daldrup-Link  and
Charles A. Gooding
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
Affiliation:
University of California, San Francisco
Charles A. Gooding
Affiliation:
University of California, San Francisco
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Type
Chapter
Information
Essentials of Pediatric Radiology
A Multimodality Approach
 , pp. 181 - 219
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

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Albright, AL, Packer, RJ, Zimmerman, Ret al. (1993) Magnetic resonance scans should replace biopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse brain stem gliomas: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. Neurosurgery 33, 1026–9; discussion 1029–30.Google Scholar
Ashwal, S, Hinshaw, DB, Bedros, A (1984) CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumors of childhood. Med Pediatr Oncol 12, 180–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkovich, AJPediatric Neuroimaging, 4th edn. (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005).Google Scholar
Bernhardtsen, T, Laursen, H, Bojsen-Moller, M, Gjerris, F (2003) Sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma: is it clinically meaningful?Childs Nerv Syst 19, 729–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castillo, M, Davis, PC, Takei, Y, Hoffman, JC (1990) Intracranial ganglioglioma: MR, CT, and clinical findings in 18 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154, 607–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, T, Teng, MM, Guo, WY, Sheng, WC (1989) CT of pineal tumors and intracranial germ-cell tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 153, 1269–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daumas-Duport, C, Varlet, P, Tucker, MLet al. (1997) Oligodendrogliomas. Part I: Patterns of growth, histological diagnosis, clinical and imaging correlations: a study of 153 cases. J Neurooncol 34, 37–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desai, KI, Nadkarni, TD, Muzumdar, DP, Goel, A (2001) Prognostic factors for cerebellar astrocytomas in children: a study of 102 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 35, 311–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffner, PK, Cohen, ME, Myers, MH, Heise, HW (1986) Survival of children with brain tumors: SEER Program, 1973–1980. Neurology 36, 597–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernestus, RI, Wilcke, O, Schrode, R (1991) Supratentorial ependymomas in childhood: clinicopathological findings and prognosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 111, 96–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Reni, M, Gatta, G, Mazza, E, Vecht, C (2007) Ependymoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 63, 81–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rickert, CH, Paulus, W (2001) Epidemiology of central nervous system tumors in childhood and adolescence based on the new WHO classification. Childs Nerv Syst 17, 503–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandhu, A, Kendall, B (1987) Computed tomography in management of medulloblastomas. Neuroradiology 29, 444–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schild, SE, Nisi, K, Scheithauer, BWet al.(1998) The results of radiotherapy for ependymomas: the Mayo Clinic experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42, 953–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shu, HK, Sall, WF, Maity, Aet al. (2007) Childhood intracranial ependymoma: twenty-year experience from a single institution. Cancer 110, 432–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smyth, MD, Horn, BN, Russo, C, Berger, MS (2000) Intracranial ependymomas of childhood: current management strategies. Pediatr Neurosurg 33, 138–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swartz, JD, Zimmerman, RA, Bilaniuk, LT (1982) Computed tomography of intracranial ependymomas. Radiology 143, 97–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tenreiro-Picon, OR, Kamath, SV, Knorr, JRet al. (1995) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma: CT and MRI features. Pediatr Radiol 25, 540–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomita, T, McLone, DG, Yasue, M (1988) Cerebral primitive neuroectodermal tumors in childhood. J Neurooncol 6, 233–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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Akyuz, C, Varan, A, Kupeli, Set al. (2008) Medulloblastoma in children: a 32-year experience from a single institution. J Neurooncol 90, 99–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Albright, AL, Packer, RJ, Zimmerman, Ret al. (1993) Magnetic resonance scans should replace biopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse brain stem gliomas: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. Neurosurgery 33, 1026–9; discussion 1029–30.Google Scholar
Ashwal, S, Hinshaw, DB, Bedros, A (1984) CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumors of childhood. Med Pediatr Oncol 12, 180–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkovich, AJPediatric Neuroimaging, 4th edn. (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005).Google Scholar
Bernhardtsen, T, Laursen, H, Bojsen-Moller, M, Gjerris, F (2003) Sub-classification of low-grade cerebellar astrocytoma: is it clinically meaningful?Childs Nerv Syst 19, 729–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castillo, M, Davis, PC, Takei, Y, Hoffman, JC (1990) Intracranial ganglioglioma: MR, CT, and clinical findings in 18 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 154, 607–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, T, Teng, MM, Guo, WY, Sheng, WC (1989) CT of pineal tumors and intracranial germ-cell tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 153, 1269–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daumas-Duport, C, Varlet, P, Tucker, MLet al. (1997) Oligodendrogliomas. Part I: Patterns of growth, histological diagnosis, clinical and imaging correlations: a study of 153 cases. J Neurooncol 34, 37–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Desai, KI, Nadkarni, TD, Muzumdar, DP, Goel, A (2001) Prognostic factors for cerebellar astrocytomas in children: a study of 102 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 35, 311–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duffner, PK, Cohen, ME, Myers, MH, Heise, HW (1986) Survival of children with brain tumors: SEER Program, 1973–1980. Neurology 36, 597–601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernestus, RI, Wilcke, O, Schrode, R (1991) Supratentorial ependymomas in childhood: clinicopathological findings and prognosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 111, 96–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farmer, JP, Montes, JL, Freeman, CRet al. (2001) Brainstem gliomas. A 10-year institutional review. Pediatr Neurosurg 34, 206–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finizio, FS (1995) CT and MRI aspects of supratentorial hemispheric tumors of childhood and adolescence. Childs Nerv Syst 11, 559–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giannini, C, Scheithauer, BW, Burger, PCet al. (1999) Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: what do we really know about it?Cancer 85, 2033–45.3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gjerris, F, Agerlin, N, Borgesen, SEet al. (1998) Epidemiology and prognosis in children treated for intracranial tumours in Denmark 1960–1984. Childs Nerv Syst 14, 302–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinshaw, DB Jr, Ashwal, S, Thompson, JR, Hasso, AN (1983) Neuroradiology of primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Neuroradiology 25, 87–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jallo, GI, Biser-Rohrbaugh, A, Freed, D (2004) Brainstem gliomas. Childs Nerv Sys 20, 143–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koeller, KK, Rushing, EJ (2003) From the archives of the AFIP: medulloblastoma: a comprehensive review with radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 23, 1613–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koeller, KK, Rushing, EJ (2004) From the archives of the AFIP: pilocytic astrocytoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 24, 1693–1708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koeller, KK, Rushing, EJ (2005) From the archives of the AFIP: Oligodendroglioma and its variants: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 25, 1669–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kornreich, L, Blaser, S, Schwarz, Met al. (2001) Optic pathway glioma: correlation of imaging findings with the presence of neurofibromatosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22, 1963–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Kuroiwa, T, Bergey, GK, Rothman, MIet al.(1995) Radiologic appearance of the dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Radiology 197, 233–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyers, SP, Kemp, SS, Tarr, RW (1992) MR imaging features of medulloblastomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158, 859–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ostertun, B, Wolf, HK, Campos, MGet al.(1996) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: MR and CT evaluation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17, 419–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Parsa, CF, Hoyt, CS, Lesser, RLet al. (2001) Spontaneous regression of optic gliomas: thirteen cases documented by serial neuroimaging. Arch Ophthalmol 119, 516–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pizzo, PA, Poplack, DG (eds.) Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology (Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005).Google Scholar
Pollack, IF (1999) Pediatric brain tumors. Semin Surg Oncol 16, 73–90.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reni, M, Gatta, G, Mazza, E, Vecht, C (2007) Ependymoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 63, 81–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rickert, CH, Paulus, W (2001) Epidemiology of central nervous system tumors in childhood and adolescence based on the new WHO classification. Childs Nerv Syst 17, 503–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandhu, A, Kendall, B (1987) Computed tomography in management of medulloblastomas. Neuroradiology 29, 444–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schild, SE, Nisi, K, Scheithauer, BWet al.(1998) The results of radiotherapy for ependymomas: the Mayo Clinic experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42, 953–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shu, HK, Sall, WF, Maity, Aet al. (2007) Childhood intracranial ependymoma: twenty-year experience from a single institution. Cancer 110, 432–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smyth, MD, Horn, BN, Russo, C, Berger, MS (2000) Intracranial ependymomas of childhood: current management strategies. Pediatr Neurosurg 33, 138–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swartz, JD, Zimmerman, RA, Bilaniuk, LT (1982) Computed tomography of intracranial ependymomas. Radiology 143, 97–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tenreiro-Picon, OR, Kamath, SV, Knorr, JRet al. (1995) Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma: CT and MRI features. Pediatr Radiol 25, 540–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomita, T, McLone, DG, Yasue, M (1988) Cerebral primitive neuroectodermal tumors in childhood. J Neurooncol 6, 233–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Viano, JC, Herrera, EJ, Suarez, JC (2001) Cerebellar astrocytomas: a 24-year experience. Childs Nerv Syst 17, 607–10; discussion 611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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