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10 - Majlesism as an Ideology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Ali Rahnema
Affiliation:
The American University of Paris, France
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Summary

The corpus of Majlesi's scholastic-cum-propaganda work presents itself as an ideology aimed at thought manipulation and social engineering with the objective of inculcating the masses with an anti-rational and superstitious world outlook. Majlesi homogenizes society according to the criteria and standards that he chooses and establishes. He spins auxiliary and sub-auxiliary necessities from the fundamental necessities – in the realm of beliefs and rites – and imposes them on believers as religious truths and prerequisites of piety. As with any ideology, Majlesi defines and negotiates the political and religious role of social players with the intention of consolidating the prevailing bipolar power relationship between the masses and the ruling king-cleric duo.

To construct his ideology Majlesi employs and promotes substitute concepts, effectively overshadowing the fundamental necessities of Islam. The ersatz concepts employed by Majlesi are not alien to a Shiʿi hadith-based tradition, but could be categorized as peripheral or marginal issues in relation to the main Islamic discourse. Majlesi's articulation and promotion of a “complementary Shiʿi frame of reference”, based on his selection of reports, gradually becomes an “alternative frame of reference” and eventually becomes the hegemonic identifier of Shiʿism. As such, parallels to the fundamental necessities of the faith are developed. According to the Islamic tradition, the four devotional rites of prayer, fasting, pilgrimage and the payment of the wealth tax are the main tools for attaining proximity to God and seeking felicity in the hereafter.

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Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics
From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad
, pp. 275 - 292
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Majlesism as an Ideology
  • Ali Rahnema, The American University of Paris, France
  • Book: Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793424.012
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  • Majlesism as an Ideology
  • Ali Rahnema, The American University of Paris, France
  • Book: Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793424.012
Available formats
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  • Majlesism as an Ideology
  • Ali Rahnema, The American University of Paris, France
  • Book: Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793424.012
Available formats
×