Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- PART ONE WHAT MAKES A MARKET? EFFICIENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND RELIABILITY OR GETTING THE BABIES WE WANT
- PART TWO SPACE AND PLACE: REPRODUCING AND REFRAMING SOCIAL NORMS OF RACE, CLASS, GENDER, AND OTHERNESS
- 6 Adoption Laws and Practices: Serving Whose Interests?
- 7 International Adoption: The Human Rights Issues
- 8 Heterosexuality as a Prenatal Social Problem: Why Parents and Courts Have a Taste for Heterosexuality
- 9 Transracial Adoption of Black Children: An Economic Analysis
- PART THREE SPECTRUMS AND DISCOURSES: RIGHTS, REGULATIONS, AND CHOICE
- PART FOUR THE ETHICS OF BABY AND EMBRYO MARKETS
- PART FIVE TENUOUS GROUNDS AND BABY TABOOS
- Author Bios
- Index
- References
9 - Transracial Adoption of Black Children: An Economic Analysis
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2012
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- PART ONE WHAT MAKES A MARKET? EFFICIENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND RELIABILITY OR GETTING THE BABIES WE WANT
- PART TWO SPACE AND PLACE: REPRODUCING AND REFRAMING SOCIAL NORMS OF RACE, CLASS, GENDER, AND OTHERNESS
- 6 Adoption Laws and Practices: Serving Whose Interests?
- 7 International Adoption: The Human Rights Issues
- 8 Heterosexuality as a Prenatal Social Problem: Why Parents and Courts Have a Taste for Heterosexuality
- 9 Transracial Adoption of Black Children: An Economic Analysis
- PART THREE SPECTRUMS AND DISCOURSES: RIGHTS, REGULATIONS, AND CHOICE
- PART FOUR THE ETHICS OF BABY AND EMBRYO MARKETS
- PART FIVE TENUOUS GROUNDS AND BABY TABOOS
- Author Bios
- Index
- References
Summary
There may be reasons why a difference in race … may have relevance in adoption proceedings. But that factor alone cannot be decisive in determining the child's welfare.
– Judge David L. Bazelon, U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (In re adoption of a minor, 228 F.2d 446 [1955])Notwithstanding the 1955 opinion of Judge Bazelon, the role of race in determining adoptive placement of black children remains contentious. Opponents to transracial adoption argue that transracial adoption inflicts group harm on the black community. A similar group-harm argument is made by those seeking to limit international adoption. We formerly argued that banning international adoptions is inefficient. In this chapter, we extend this argument to transracial adoption. We provide a brief history of transracial adoption and antidiscrimination law in adoption, and we use administrative data compiled by the Children's Bureau to describe the length of time black children spend as legal orphans before they are adopted.
Adoptions of black children and other children of color have increased since the 1990s. Transracial adoptions have increased as well, but black children continue to experience delays in adoption relative to children of other races. Because a child adopted transracially spends less time as a legal orphan than the average adopted black child, we conclude that greater emphasis on transracial placement is warranted and that more vigorous enforcement of the antidiscrimination law in child welfare would result in gains for black children.
Information
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- Baby MarketsMoney and the New Politics of Creating Families, pp. 132 - 144Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010
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