Abington School District v. Schemp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)

Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947)

Avery v. Tyringham, 3 Mass. 160 (1807)

Barnes v. Falmouth, 6 Mass. 401 (1810)

Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. 243 (1833)

Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)

Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997)

Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886)

Bradfield v. Roberts, 175 U.S. 291 (1899)

Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)

Cochran v. Louisiana State Board of Education, 281 U.S. 370 (1930)

Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890)

Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, 542 U.S. 1 (2004)

Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)

Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)

Everson v. Board of Education, 132 N.J.L. 98 (1944)

Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), reh. denied 330 U.S. 855 (1947)

Ex Parte Curtis, 106 U.S. 371 (1882)

Ex Parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 (1878)

Gonzalez v. O Centro Espirita Beneficiente Uniao DoVegetal (UDV), No. 04-1084 (February 21, 2006)

Juilliard v. Greenman, 110 U.S. 421 (1884)

Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)

Knowlton v. Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900)

McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)

McCreary v. American Civil Liberties Union, No. 03-1693 (June 27, 2005)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819)

Maddox v. Maddox's Administration, 52 Va. 804 (1854)

Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803)

Martin v. Martin's Executor, 20 N.J. Eq. 421 (1870)

Mitchell v. Helms, 530 U.S. 793 (2000)

Mormon Church v. United States, 136 U.S. 1 (1890)

Moseley v. Victoria's Secret Catalogue, Inc., 537 U.S. 418 (2003)

Munn v. Illinois, 94 U.S. 113 (1877)

National Mutual Insurance Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., 337 U.S. 582 (1949)

The People v. Ruggles, 8 Johns. 290 (1811)

Permoli v. Municipality No. 1, New Orleans, 44 U.S. 589 (1845)

Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510 (1925)

Potter v. Murray City, 760 F.2d 1065 (10th Cir., 1985)

Reuben Quick Bear v. Leupp, 210 U.S. 50 (1908)

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1879)

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, 118 U.S. 394 (1886)

State of Utah v. Holm, Supreme Court of Utah, No. 20030847 (May 16, 2006)

Terrett v. Taylor, 13 U.S. 43 (1815)

Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)

Walz v. Tax Commission, 397 U.S. 664 (1970)

Watson v. Jones, 13 Wall. 679 (1871)

Abrams, Paula. “The Little Red School House: Pierce, State Monopoly of Education, and the Politics of Intolerance.” Constitutional Commentary 20 (2003–4): 61–96.Google Scholar

Alito, Samuel A. “The Released Time Cases Revisited: A Study of Group Decisionmaking by the Supreme Court.” Yale Law Journal 83 (1973–4): 1202–36.Google Scholar

Amar, Akhil Reed. “Some Notes on the Establishment Clause.” Roger Williams University Law Review 2 (1996–7): 1–14.

American Mercury, July 14, 1803.

Arkin, Marc M. “Regionalism and the Religion Clauses: The Contribution of Fisher Ames.” Buffalo Law Review 47 (Spring 1999): 763–828.Google Scholar

Ball, William Bentley. “Litigating Everson after Everson.” In Formicola and Morken, Everson Revisited, 219–29.

Banner, Stuart. “When Christianity Was Part of the Common Law.” Law and History Review 16, no. 1 (Spring 1998): 27–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barton, Benjamin Hoorn. “Religion-Based Peremptory Challenges after Barton v. Kentucky and J. E. B. v. Alabama: An Equal Protection and First Amendment Analysis.” Michigan Law Review 94 (1995): 191–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berger, Raoul. “‘Original Intention’ in Historical Perspective.” George Washington Law Review 54 (1985–6): 296–337.Google Scholar

Bonomi, Patricia U., and Eisenstadt, Peter R.. “Church Adherence in the Eighteenth Century British American Colonies.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 39, no. 2 (April 1982): 245–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Borden, Morton. “The Christian Amendment.” Civil War History 25, no. 2 (1979): 156–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bork, Robert. “Slouching Towards Miers.” Wall Street Journal, October 19, 2005, sec. A.Google Scholar

Botein, Stephen. “Religious Dimensions of the Early American State.” In Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity, edited by Beeman, Richard, Botein, Stephen, and Carter II, Edward C., 315–32. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Bowling, Kenneth R. “‘A Tub to the Whale’: The Founding Fathers and Adoption of the Federal Bill of Rights.” Journal of the Early Republic 8, no. 3 (Autumn 1988): 223–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boyd, Julian P. “Roger Sherman: Portrait of a Cordwainer Statesman.” New England Quarterly 5, no. 2 (April 1932): 221–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bradley, Gerard V. “Imagining the Past and Remembering the Future: The Supreme Court's History of the Establishment Clause.” Connecticut Law Review 18 (1986): 827–44.Google Scholar

Brant, Irving. “Madison: On the Separation of Church and State.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 8 (1951): 4–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brant, Irving. “Mr. Justice Rutledge – the Man.” Iowa Law Review 35 (1949–50): 544–65.Google Scholar

Brekus, Catherine A. “Harriet Livermore, the Pilgrim Stranger: Female Preaching and Biblical Feminism in Early-Nineteenth-Century America.” Church History 65, no. 3 (September 1996): 389–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buckley, Thomas E. “After Disestablishment: Thomas Jefferson's Wall of Separation in Antebellum Virginia.” Journal of Southern History 61, no. 3 (August 1995): 445–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buckley, Thomas E., , S.J. “The Religious Rhetoric of Thomas Jefferson.” In The Founders on God and Government, edited by Dreisbach, Daniel, Hall, Mark D., and Morrison, Jeffry H., 53–82. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.Google Scholar

Burnett, Sarah. “Delegation to Deliver State's ‘Official Regret’ to Mormon Church in Utah.” Chicago Daily Herald, April 11, 2004. http://www.dailyherald.com/searc/main_story.asp?intID=3808434.

Burrage, Henry S. “Review of The Rise of Religious Liberty in America.” American Journal of Sociology 8, no. 2 (September 1902): 273–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Butler, Jon. “Why Revolutionary America Wasn't a ‘Christian Nation.’” In Religion and the New Republic: Faith in the Founding of America, edited by Hutson, James H., 187–202. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.Google Scholar

Casto, William. “Oliver Ellsworth's Calvinism: A Biographical Essay on Religion and Political Psychology in the Early Republic.” Journal of Church and State 36, no. 2 (Summer 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Casto, William. “Oliver Ellsworth's Calvinist Vision of Church and State in the Early Republic.” In The Forgotten Founders on Church and State, edited by Hall, Mark David, Dreisbach, Daniel L., and Morrison, Jeffry. South Bend, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Choper, Jesse. “Defining Religion in the First Amendment.” Illinois Law Review 1982 (1982): 579–613.Google Scholar

Christian, George L. “Reminiscences of Some of the Dead of the Bench and Bar of Richmond.” Virginia Law Register 14, no. 10 (February 1909).Google Scholar

Compston, Christine L. “The Serpentine Wall: Judicial Decision Making in the Supreme Court Cases Involving Aid to Sectarian Schools.” Ph.D. diss., University of New Hampshire, 1986.

Conkle, Daniel O. “Toward a General Theory of the Establishment Clause.” Northwestern University Law Review 82 (1987–8): 1113–94.Google Scholar

Corwin, Edward. “The Supreme Court as National School Board.” Law and Contemporary Problems 14 (1949): 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Curry, Thomas John. “The First Freedoms: The Development of the Concepts of Religion and Establishment.” Ph.D. diss., Claremont Graduate School, 1983.

Cushing, John D. “Notes on Disestablishment in Massachusetts, 1780–1833.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 26, no. 2 (April 1969): 169–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DeForrest, Mark Edward. “An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns.” Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 26 (Spring 2003): 551–626.Google Scholar

Dewey, Donald O. “James Madison Helps Clio Interpret the Constitution.” American Journal of Legal History 15, no. 1 (January 1971): 38–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dickson, Charles Ellis. “Jeremiads in the New American Republic: The Case of National Fasts in the John Adams Administration.” New England Quarterly 60, no. 2 (June 1987): 187–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Diman, J. L. “Religion in America, 1776–1876.” North American Review 122, no. 250 (January 1876): 1–47.Google Scholar

Douglas, Elisha P. “Fisher Ames, Spokesman for New England Federalism.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103, no. 5 (October 15, 1959): 693–715.Google Scholar

Doyle, Arthur Conan. “The Adventures of Silver Blaze.” Reprinted in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, 291–306. Ware, U.K.: Wordsworth Editions, 1992.Google Scholar

Drake, Ella Wells. “Choctaw Academy: Richard M. Johnson and the Business of Indian Education.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91 (Summer 1993): 260–97.Google Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “A New Perspective on Jefferson's Views on Church-State Religious Freedom in its Legislative Context.” American Journal of Legal History 35 (April 1991): 172–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “Church-State Debate in the Virginia Legislature: From the Declaration of Rights to the Statute Establishing Religious Freedom.” In Sheldon and Dreisbach, Religion and Political Culture, 135–51.

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “The Constitution's Forgotten Religion Clause: Reflections on the Article VI Religious Test Ban.” Journal of Church and State 38 (1996): 261–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “Everson and the Command of History: The Supreme Court Lessons of History, and Church-State Debate in America.” In Formicola and Morken, Everson Revisited, 23–57.

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “In Search of a Christian Commonwealth: An Examination of Selected Nineteenth-Century Commentaries on References to God and the Christian Religion in the United States Constitution.” Baylor Law Review 48 (1996): 927–1000.Google Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L. “Thomas Jefferson and Bills Number 82–86 of the Revision of the Laws of Virginia, 1776–1786: New Light on the Jeffersonian Model of Church-State Relations.” North Carolina Law Review 69 (1990): 159–212.Google Scholar

Dussias, Allison M. “Geographically-based and Membership-based Views of Indian Tribal Sovereignty: The Supreme Court's Changing Vision.” University of Pittsburgh Law Review 55 (1993): 159–212.Google Scholar

Dussias, Allison M. “Ghost Dance and Holy Ghost: The Echoes of Nineteenth-Century Christianization in Twentieth-Century Native American Free Exercise Cases.” Stanford Law Review 49 (1996–7): 773–852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esbeck, Carl H. “Dissent and Disestablishment: The Church-State Settlement in the Early American Republic.” Brigham Young University Law Review 2004, no. 4: 1385–1592.Google Scholar

Fair, Daryl R. “The Everson Case in the Context of New Jersey Politics.” In Formicola and Morken, Everson Revisited, 1–22.

Fair, Daryl R. “Remove from the Schoolhouse.” New Jersey History 99 (Spring/ Summer 1981): 49–65.Google Scholar

Fairman, Charles, and Morrison, Stanley. “Does the Fourteenth Amendment Incorporate the Bill of Rights?” Stanford Law Review 2 (1949): 5–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fessenden, Tracy. “The Nineteenth-Century Bible Wars and the Separation of Church and State.” Church History 74, no. 4 (December 2005): 784–811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finke, Roger, and Stark, Rodney. “How the Upstart Sects Won America: 1776– 1850.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 28, no. 1 (1989): 27–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finkelman, Paul. “James Madison and the Bill of Rights: A Reluctant Paternity.” Supreme Court Review 1990: 301–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fleet, Elizabeth. “Madison's ‘Detached Memoranda.’” William and Mary Quarterly 3 (1946): 534–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foner, Eric. “The Supreme Court's Legal History.” Rutgers Law Journal 23 (1991–2): 243–8.

Formicola, Jo Renee. “Catholic Jurisprudence on Education.” In Formicola and Morken, Everson Revisited, 83–102.

Formicola, Jo Renee. “Everson Revisited: ‘this is not…just a little case over bus fares.’” Polity 38, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 49–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“From the Albany Register.” Reprinted in the Vermont Mirror, April 13, 1814.

Fuchs, Ralph F. “The Judicial Art of Wiley B. Rutledge.” Washington University Quarterly 28 (1942–3): 115–46.

Gaffney, Edward M. “Political Divisiveness along Religious Lines: The Entanglement of the Court in Sloppy History and Bad Public Policy.” St. Louis University Law Journal 24 (1980): 205–36.Google Scholar

George, Robert P. “Protecting Religious Liberty in the Next Millennium: Should We Amend the Religion Clauses of the Constitution?” Loyola Los Angeles Law Review 32 (1998–9): 27–50.Google Scholar

Gergel, Richard, and Gergel, Belinda. “‘A bright new era now dawns upon us’: Jewish Economic Opportunities, Religious Freedom, and Political Rights in Colonial and Antebellum South Carolina.” In Underwood and Burke, Dawn of Religious Freedom, 95–113.

Gey, Steven G. “More or Less Bunk: The Establishment Clause Answers That History Doesn't Provide.” Brigham Young University Law Review 2004: 1005–30.Google ScholarPubMed

Glenn, Gary D. “Forgotten Purposes of the First Amendment Religion Clauses.” Review of Politics 49, no. 3 (Summer 1987): 340–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grasso, Kenneth L. “John Courtney Murray, ‘The Juridical State,’ and the Catholic Theory of Religious Freedom.” Political Science Reviewer 33 (2004): 1–61.Google Scholar

Green, Steven K. “‘Bad History’: The Lure of History in Establishment Clause Adjudication.” Notre Dame Law Review 81 (2005–6): 1717–54.Google Scholar

Green, Steven K. “The Blaine Amendment Reconsidered.” American Journal of Legal History 36, no. 1 (January 1992): 38–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Green, Steven K. “Federalism and the Establishment Clause: A Reassessment.” Creighton Law Review 38 (2005): 761–98.Google Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent. “Religion as a Concept in Constitutional Law.” California Law Review 72 (1984): 753–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hall, Mark David. “Jeffersonian Walls and Madisonian Lines: The Supreme Court's Use of History in Religion Clause Cases.” Oregon Law Review 85 (2006): 563–614.Google Scholar

Hamburger, Philip A. “A Constitutional Right of Religious Exemption: An Historical Perspective.” George Washington Law Review 60 (1992): 915–48.Google Scholar

Hamburger, Philip A. “Equality and Diversity: The Eighteenth-Century Debate about Equal Rights and Equal Protection.” Supreme Court Review 1992: 347–55.Google Scholar

Hanchett, William. “The Blue Law Gospel in Gold Rush California.” Pacific Historical Review 24, no. 4 (November 1955): 361–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Handler, Milton. “Are the State Antidilution Laws Compatible with the National Protection of Trademarks?” The Trademark Reporter 75 (1985): 269–87.Google Scholar

Heclo, Hugh. “Is America a Christian Nation?” Political Science Quarterly 122, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 59–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heytens, Toby S. “School Choice and State Constitutions.” Virginia Law Review86 (2000): 117–62.Google Scholar

Howard, A. E. Dick. “Up Against the Wall: The Uneasy Separation of Church and State.” In Church, State, and Politics. Washington, D.C.: Roscoe Pound-American Trial Lawyers Foundation, 1981.Google Scholar

Howard, A. E. Dick. “The Wall of Separation: The Supreme Court as Uncertain Stonemason.” In Religion and the State: Essays in Honor of Leo Pfeffer, edited by Wood, Jr. James E.Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Howison, Robert Reid. “Dueling in Virginia.” William and Mary Quarterly 4 (1924): 218–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoxie, Elizabeth F. “Harriet Livermore: Vixen and Devotee.” New England Quarterly 18, no. 1 (March 1945): 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hunt, Gaillard. “The Virginia Declaration of Rights and Cardinal Bellarmine.” Catholic Historical Review 3 (October 1917): 276–89.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H. “The Creation of the Constitution: The Integrity of the Documentary Record.” Texas Law Review65 (1986): 1–40.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H. “Thomas Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists: A Controversy Rejoined.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 56, no. 4 (October 1999): 775–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ingber, Stanley. “Religion or Ideology: A Needed Clarification of the Religion Clauses.” Stanford Law Review41 (1989): 233–334.Google Scholar

“Is Polygamy a Crime?” New York Times, November 14, 1878.

Isaac, Rhys. “‘The Rage of Malice of the Old Serpent Devil’: The Dissenters and the Making and Remaking of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.” In Peterson and Vaughn, Virginia Statute, 139–70.

James, Jonathan Milnor. “The Making of a Vice President: The National Political Career of Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky.” Ph.D. diss., University of Memphis, 1998.

“Jefferson's Church-State Views Debated: Thomas Jefferson, Library of Congress Exhibit Controversy.” Christian Century, August 26, 1998.

Jeffries, John C., and Ryan, James E.. “A Political History of the Establishment Clause.” Michigan Law Review 100 (2001–2): 279–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

John, Richard R. “Taking Sabbatarianism Seriously: The Postal System, the Sabbath, and the Transformation of American Political Culture.” Journal of the Early Republic 10, no. 4 (Winter 1990): 517–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jortner, Adam. “Cholera, Christ, and Jackson: The Epidemic of 1832 and the Origins of Christian Politics in Antebellum America.” Journal of the Early Republic 27 (Summer 2007): 233–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kauper, Paul G. “Everson v. Board of Education: A Product of the Judicial Will.” Arizona Law Review 15 (1973): 307–26.Google Scholar

Kauper, Paul G., and Ellis, Stephen C.. “Religious Corporations and the Law.” Michigan Law Review 71 (August 1973): 1499–1574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ketcham, Ralph L. “James Madison and Religion: A New Hypothesis.” In James Madison on Religious Liberty, edited by Alley, Robert S., 175–96. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1985.Google Scholar

Kelly, Albert H. “Clio and the Court.” Supreme Court Review 1965: 119–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Konvitz, Martin R. “Separation of Church and State: The First Freedom.” Law and Contemporary Problems 14 (Winter 1949): 44–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kurland, Philip B. “The Origins of the Religion Clauses of the Constitution.” William and Mary Law Review 27 (1985–6): 839–62.Google Scholar

Lash, Kurt T. “Power and the Subject of Religion.” Ohio State Law Journal 59 (1998): 1069–1154.Google Scholar

Lash, Kurt T. “The Second Adoption of the Establishment Clause: The Rise of the Nonestablishment Principle.” Arizona State Law Journal 27 (1995): 1085–1154.Google Scholar

Lash, Kurt T., and Harrison, Alicia. “Minority Report: John Marshall and the Defense of the Alien and Sedition Acts.” Ohio State Law Journal 68 (2007): 435–516.Google Scholar

Laurie, Jonathan. “The Fourteenth Amendment Use and Application in Selected State Court Civil Liberties Cases, 1870–1890 – A Preliminary Assessment.” American Journal of Legal History 28, no. 4 (October 1984): 295–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lawrence, William. “The Law of Religious Societies and Church Corporations in Ohio.” American Law Register (1852–1891) 21, no. 4 (April 1873): 201–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lawson, Gary. “Delegation and Original Meaning.” Virginia Law Review 88 (2002): 327–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laycock, Douglas. “The Origins of the Religion Clauses of the Constitution: ‘Nonpreferential’ Aid to Religion: A False Claim about Original Intent.” William and Mary Law Review 27 (Summer 1986): 875–924.Google Scholar

Leibiger, Stuart. “James Madison and Amendments to the Constitution, 1787–1789: Parchment Barriers.” Journal of Southern History 59, no. 3 (August 1993): 441–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levitan, David M. “Mr. Justice Rutledge.” Virginia Law Review 34 (1948): 393–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lippy, Charles H. “The 1780 Massachusetts Constitution: Religious Establishment or Civil Religion?” Journal of Church and State 20 (1978): 533–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Loconte, Joseph. “Faith and the Founding: The Influence of Religion on the Politics of James Madison.” Journal of Church and State 45 (2003): 699–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lofgren, Charles A. “The Original Understanding of Original Intent.” In Rakove, Interpreting the Constitution, 117–50.

McConnell, Michael W. “Establishment and Disestablishment at the Founding, Part I: Establishment of Religion.” William and Mary Law Review 44 (2003): 2105–208.Google Scholar

McConnell, Michael W. “Free Exercise as the Framers Understood It.” In The Bill of Rights: Original Meaning and Current Understanding, edited by Hickock, Jr. Eugene W., 54–69. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1991.Google Scholar

McConnell, Michael W. “The Origin of Historical Understanding of Free Exercise of Religion.” Harvard Law Review 103 (1990): 1409–1517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McGreevy, John T. “Thinking on One's Own: Catholicism in the American Intellectual Imagination, 1928–1960.” Journal of American History 84 (1977): 97–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McLoughlin, William G. “The Balkom Case (1792) and the Pietistic Theory of Separation of Church and State.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 24 (April 1967): 267–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magrath, C. Peter. “Chief Justice Waite and the Twin Relic: Reynolds v. United States.” Vanderbilt Law Review 18 (1965): 507–44.Google Scholar

Malsberger, John W. “The Political Thought of Fisher Ames.” Journal of the Early Republic 2, no. 1 (Spring 1982): 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Martin, Jonathan D. “Historians at the Gate: Accommodating Expert Historical Testimony in Federal Courts.” New York University Law Review 78 (2003): 1518–49.Google Scholar

Meiklejohn, Alexander. “Educational Cooperation Between Church and State.” Law and Contemporary Problems 14 (1949): 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Miller, Henry T. “Constitutional Fiction: An Analysis of the Supreme Court's Interpretation of the Religion Clauses.” Louisiana Law Review 47 (1986–7): 169–98.Google Scholar

Miller, Robert T. “A Jury of One's Godless Peers.” First Things, no. 141 (March 2004): 11–13.Google Scholar

Mills, Reginald S. “Robert Baylor Semple: A Study in Baptist Denominational Development, 1790–1831.” Ph.D. diss., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1986.

Mitchell, Frederic, and Skelton, James W.. “The Church-State Conflict in Early Indian Education.” History of Education Quarterly 6, no. 1 (Spring 1966): 41–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Moore, R. Laurence. “Bible Reading and Nonsectarian Schooling: The Failure of Religious Instruction in Nineteenth-Century Public Education.” Journal of American History 86 (March 2000): 1581–1600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morison, Samuel Eliot. “The Struggle over the Adoption of the Constitution of Massachusetts, 1780.” Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings 50 (1916–17): 353–412.Google Scholar

Morrison, A. J. “Dr. Howison's Autobiography.” William and Mary Quarterly 26, no. 4 (April 1918): 219–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morrison, Jeffry H. “John Witherspoon and ‘The Public Interest of Religion.’” Journal of Church and State 41 (1999): 551–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mun˜oz, Vincent Phillip. “James Madison's Principle of Religious Liberty.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 1 (February 2003): 17–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mun˜oz, Vincent Phillip. “The Original Meaning of the Establishment Clause and the Impossibility of Its Incorporation.” University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 8 (2006): 585–640.Google Scholar

Mun˜oz, Vincent Phillip. “Religious Liberty and the American Founding.” Intercollegiate Review 38, no. 2 (Spring–Summer 2003): 33–43.Google Scholar

Murphy, Paul L. “Time to Reclaim: The Current Challenge of American Constitutional History.” American Historical Review 69, no. 1 (October 1963): 64–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murray, John Courtney. “Law or Prepossessions.” Law and Contemporary Problems 14 (1949): 23–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Natelson, Robert G. “The Original Meaning of the Establishment Clause.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 14 (October 2005): 73–140.Google Scholar

New York Commercial Advertiser, April 29, 1820.

Noonan, John T. “Quota of Imps.” In Peterson and Vaughn, Virginia Statute, 171–200.

O'Brien, F. William. “The States and ‘No Establishment’: Proposed Amendments to the Constitution since 1798.” Washburn Law Journal 4 (1964–5): 183–210.Google Scholar

O'Neill, James M. “Nonpreferential Aid to Religion is not an Establishment of Religion.” Buffalo Law Review 2 (1952–3): 242–66.Google Scholar

“Originalism, Democracy, and the Constitution – Symposium on Law and Public Policy – 1995.” Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 19 (1995–6): 237–532.

Padgett, James A., ed. “The Letters of Colonel Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 39 (1941).

Paulsen, Michael Stokes. “How to Interpret the Constitution (and How Not To).” Yale Law Journal 115 (2006): 2037–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paulsen, Michael Stokes. “The Intrinsically Corrupting Influence of Precedent.” Constitutional Commentary 22 (2005): 289–98.Google Scholar

Paulsen, Michael Stokes. “The Irrepressible Myth of Marbury.” Michigan Law Review 101 (2003): 2706–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paulsen, Michael Stokes. “The Most Dangerous Branch: Executive Power to Say What the Law Is.” Georgetown Law Journal 83 (1994): 217–57.Google Scholar

Peters, Thomas Nathan. “Religion, Establishment, and the Northwest Ordinance: A Closer Look at an Accommodationist Argument.” Kentucky Law Journal 89 (2000–1): 743–80.Google Scholar

Pfeffer, Leo. “Church and State: Something Less Than Separation.” University of Chicago Law Review 19 (Autumn 1951): 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pfeffer, Leo. “Madison's ‘Detached Memoranda’: Then and Now.” In Peterson and Vaughn, Virginia Statute, 283–312.

Pfeffer, Leo. “No Law Respecting an Establishment of Religion.” Buffalo Law Review 2 (1952–3): 225–41.

Porth, William C., and Grange, Robert P.. “Trimming the Ivy: A Bicentennial Re-examination of the Establishment Clause.” West Virginia Law Review 90 (1987–8): 109–70.Google Scholar

Post, Leonard. “Lawyers Square Off over Polygamy Case.” National Law Journal, January 20, 2004.

Powe, L. A. “(Re)introducing Wiley Rutledge.” Journal of Supreme Court History 29 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Powell, H. Jefferson. “The Original Understanding of Original Intent.” Harvard Law Review 98 (March 1985): 885–948. Reprinted in Rakove, Interpreting the Constitution, 53–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Powell, H. Jefferson. “Rules for Originalists.” Virginia Law Review 73 (1987): 659–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Prince, Carl E. “Review.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 50, no. 2 (April 1993): 452–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rainbolt, John Corbin. “The Struggle to Define ‘Religious Liberty’ in Maryland, 1776–85.” Journal of Church and State 17 (1975): 443–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rakove, Jack N. “Confessions of an Ambivalent Originalist.” New York University Law Review78 (2003): 1346–56.Google Scholar

Rakove, Jack N. “Mr. Meese, Meet Mr. Madison.” In Rakove, Interpreting the Constitution, 179–96.

Rakove, Jack N. “Once More into Breach: Reflections on Jefferson, Madison, and the Religion Problem.” In Making Good Citizens: Education and Civil Society, edited by Ravitch, Diane and Viteritti, Joseph, 233–62. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Reid, John Phillip. “Law and History.” Loyola Los Angeles Law Review 27 (1993–4): 193–223.Google Scholar

Reiss, David. “Jefferson and Madison as Icons in Judicial History: A Study of Religion Clause Jurisprudence.” Maryland Law Review 61 (2002): 94–176.Google Scholar

“Rethinking the Incorporation of the Establishment Clause: A Federalist View.” Harvard Law Review 7 (1992): 1700–719.

Rohrer, James R. “Sunday Mails and the Church-State Theme in Jacksonian America.” Journal of the Early Republic 7, no. 1 (Spring 1987): 53–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosen, Jeffrey. “The Dissenter.” New York Times Magazine, September 23, 2007.Google Scholar

Rouse, Shelley D. “Colonel Dick Johnson's Choctaw Academy: A Forgotten Educational Experiment.” Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 25 (January 1916): 88–117.Google Scholar

Rubenfeld, Jed. “Antidisestablishmentarianism: Why RFRA Really Was Unconstitutional.” Michigan Law Review 95 (1996–7): 2347–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scalia, Antonin. “Originalism: The Lesser Evil.” University of Cincinnati Law Review 57 (1989): 849–66.Google Scholar

Schaff, Philip. “Church and State in the United States.” In Papers of the American Historical Association 2, no. 4. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1888.Google Scholar

Schechter, Frank I., “Rational Basis of Trademark Protection.” Harvard Law Review 40 (1927): 813–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schmidt, Leigh Eric. “Church-State Relations in the Colonial South.” In Wilson, Church and State in America, 75–114.

Scott, Arthur P. “The Constitutional Aspects of the ‘Parson's Cause.’” Political Science Quarterly 31, no. 4 (December 1916): 558–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sekulow, Jay Alan, and Tedesco, Jeremy. “The Story Behind Vidal v. Girard's Executors: Joseph Story, the Philadelphia Bible Riots, and Religious Liberty.” Pepperdine Law Review 32 (2005): 605–46.Google Scholar

Sexton, John. “Of Walls, Gardens, Wildernesses, and Original Intent: Religion and the First Amendment.” In America in Theory, edited by Berlowitz, Leslie, Donoghue, Denis, and Menand, Louis, 84–109. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).Google Scholar

Sherry, Suzanna. “The Indeterminacy of Historical Evidence.” Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 19 (1995–6): 437–42.Google Scholar

Shiels, Richard D. “The Feminization of American Congregationalism, 1730–1835.” American Quarterly 33 (1981): 46–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Rodney K. “Getting Off on the Wrong Foot and Back on Again: A Reexamination of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment and a Critique of the Reynolds and Everson Decisions.” Wake Forest Law Review 20 (1984): 569–644.Google Scholar

Smith, Steven D. “The Jurisdictional Establishment Clause: A Reappraisal.” Notre Dame Law Review 91 (2005–6): 1843–94.Google Scholar

Snee, Joseph M. “Religious Disestablishment and the Fourtheenth Amendment.” Washington University Law Quarterly (December 1954): 371–407.Google Scholar

Spellberg, Denise A. “Could a Muslim Be President: An Eighteenth-Century Constitutional Debate.” Eighteenth Century Studies 39, no. 4 (2006): 485–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stark, Rodney, and Finke, Roger. “American Religion in 1776: A Statistical Portrait.” Sociological Analysis 49 (1988): 39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steamer, Robert. “Congress and the Supreme Court during the Marshall Era.” Review of Politics 27, no. 3 (July 1965): 364–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stephens, Trina A. “Twice Forty Years of Learning: An Educational Biography of Robert Reid Howison (1820–1906).” Ph.D. diss., Virginia Tech, 1998.

Swanson, Mary-Elaine. “James Madison and the Presbyterian Idea of Man and Government.” In Sheldon and Dreisbach, Religion and Political Culture, 119–32.

“Symposium: Fidelity in Constitutional Theory.” Fordham Law Review 65 (1996–7): 1247–818.

Tate, Thad W. “The Coming of the Revolution in Virginia: Britain's Challenge to Virginia's Ruling Class, 1763–1776.” William and Mary Quarterly 19, no. 3 (July 1962): 323–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tinling, Marion. “Thomas Lloyd's Reports of the First Federal Congress.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 18 (October 1961): 519–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tyack, David B. “The Perils of Pluralism: The Background of the Pierce Case.” American Historical Review 74, no. 1 (October 1968): 74–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Underwood, James Lowell. “The Dawn of Religious Freedom in South Carolina: The Journey from Limited Tolerance to Constitutional Right.” In Underwood and Burke, Dawn of Religious Freedom.

Underwood, James Lowell. “‘Without Discrimination or Preference’: Equality for Catholics and Jews under the South Carolina Constitution of 1790.” In Underwood and Burke, Dawn of Religious Freedom, 58–94.

Valauri, John T. “Everson v. Brown: Hermeneutics, Framers' Intent, and the Establishment Clause.” Notre Dame Journal of Ethics and Public Policy 4 (1989–90): 661–81.

Vitteritti, Joseph P. “Blaine's Wake: School Choice, the First Amendment, and State Constitutional Law.” Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 21 (Summer 1998): 657–718.Google Scholar

Wallace, David Foster. “Tense Present: Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage.” Harper's Magazine, April 2001.

Weisbrod, Carol, and Shiengorn, Pamela. “Reynolds v. United States: Nineteenth Century Forms of Marriage and the Status of Women.” Connecticut Law Review 10 (1977–8): 828–58.Google Scholar

Wells, C. A. Harwell. “The End of the Affair? Anti-Dueling Laws and Social Norms in Antebellum America.” Vanderbilt Law Review 54 (2001): 1805–48.Google Scholar

West, Willis Mason. “Review of The Rise of Religious Liberty in America.” American Historical Review 8, no. 2 (January 1903): 350–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilson, John F. “Introduction.” In Church and State in American History, edited by Wilson, John F. and Drakeman, Donald L.. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Wilson, John F. “Religion, Government, and Power in the New American Nation.” In Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s, edited by Noll, Mark A., 77–91. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Wintersteen, A. H. “Christianity and the Common Law.” American Law Register (1852–1891) 38, no. 5 (May 1890): 273–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witte, John. “A Most Mild and Equitable Establishment.” In Hutson, Religion and the New Republic, 1–40.

Wofford, John G. “‘The Blinding Light’: The Uses of History in Constitutional Interpretation.” University of Chicago Law Review 31 (1963–4): 502–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wood, Gordon S. “American Religion: The Great Retreat.” New York Review of Books 50, no. 10 (June 8, 2006): 60–3.Google Scholar

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. “The Antimission Movement in the Jacksonian South: A Study in Regional Folk Culture.” Journal of Southern History 36, no. 4 (November 1970): 501–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. “Prelude to Abolitionism: Sabbatarian Politics and the Rise of the Second Party System.” Journal of American History 58, no. 2 (September 1971): 316–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ahlstrom, Sydney E.A Religious History of the American People. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1972.Google Scholar

Alley, Robert S., ed. The Supreme Court on Church and State. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Amar, Akhil Reed. The Bill of Rights. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Antieau, Charles James, Downey, Arthur T., and Roberts, Edward C.. Freedom from Federal Establishment: Formation and Early History of the First Amendment Religion Clauses. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce Publishing, 1964.Google Scholar

Ash, James L.Protestantism and the American University: An Intellectual Biography of William Warren Sweet. Dallas, Tex.: SMU Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Bancroft, George. History of the Formation of the Constitution of the United States. 2 vols. New York: Appleton, 1882.Google Scholar

Bancroft, George. History of the United States from the Discovery of the Continent. 10 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1834–75.Google Scholar

Beard, Charles. The Republic. New York: Viking Press, 1943.Google Scholar

Beard, Charles. The Supreme Court and the Constitution. New York: Century Co., 1912.Google Scholar

Beaver, R. Pierce. Church, State, and the American Indians. St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House, 1966.Google Scholar

Black, Hugo, Jr.My Father: A Remembrance. New York: Random House, 1975.Google Scholar

Blanshard, Paul. American Freedom and Catholic Power. Boston: Beacon Press, 1949.Google Scholar

Boles, Donald. The Bible, Religion, and the Public Schools. New York: Collier Books, 1963.Google Scholar

Borden, Morton. Jews, Turks, and Infidels. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Bradley, Gerard V.Church-State Relationships in America. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Brady, Joseph. Confusion Twice Confounded: The First Amendment and the Supreme Court. South Orange, N.J.: Seton Hall University Press, 1954.Google Scholar

Brant, Irving. James Madison: The Nationalist 1780–1787. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill, 1948.Google Scholar

Brant, Irving. James Madison: The Virginia Revolutionist. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941.Google Scholar

Breyer, Stephen. Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution. New York: Random House, 2005.Google Scholar

Buckley, Thomas E., , S.J.Church and State in Revolutionary Virginia, 1776–1787. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1977.Google Scholar

Butler, Jon. Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Calabresi, Steven G.Originalism: A Quarter-Century of Debate. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar

Cathcart, William, ed. The Baptist Encyclopedia. Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts, 1881.

Choper, Jesse H.Securing Religious Liberty: Principles for Judicial Interpretation of the Religion Clauses. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Cobb, Sanford H.The Rise of Religious Liberty in America. New York: Macmillan, 1902.Google Scholar

Cogan, Neil H.The Complete Bill of Rights: The Drafts, Debates, Sources, and Origins. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Cooley, Thomas M.A Treatise on the Constitutional Limitations Which Rest upon the Legislative Power of the State of the American Union, 4th ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1878.Google Scholar

Cord, Robert L.Separation of Church and State: Historical Fact and Current Fiction. New York: Lambeth Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Corwin, Edward S.A Constitution of Powers in a Secular State. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie, 1951.Google Scholar

Cremin, Lawrence A.American Education: The National Experience 1783–1876. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.Google Scholar

Cross, Whitney R.The Burned-Over District: The Social and Intellectual History of Enthusiastic Religion in Western New York, 1800–1850. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1950.Google Scholar

Currie, David P.The Constitution in Congress: The Federalist Period 1789–1801. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Currie, David P.The Constitution in the Supreme Court: The First Hundred Years, 1789–1888. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Curry, Thomas J.Farewell to Christendom: The Future of Church and State in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Curry, Thomas J.The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

DelFattore, Joan. The Fourth R: Conflicts over Religion in America's Public Schools. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

DePauw, Linda Grant, ed. Documentary History of the First Federal Congress of the United States of America. Vol. 1. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.

Dickson, Del, ed. The Supreme Court in Conference (1940–1985): The Private Discussions Behind Nearly 300 Supreme Court Decisions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Douglas, William O.Go East Young Man: The Early Years. New York: Dell, 1974.Google Scholar

Drakeman, Donald L.Church-State Constitutional Issues: Making Sense of the Establishment Clause. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L.Real Threat and Mere Shadow: Religious Liberty and the First Amendment. Westchester, Ill.: Crossway Books, 1987.Google Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L.Religion and Politics in the Early Republic: Jasper Adams and the Church-State Debate. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.Google Scholar

Dreisbach, Daniel L.Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation between Church and State. New York: University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Drinan, Robert F., , S.J.Religion, the Courts, and Public Policy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1963.Google Scholar

Eckenrode, H. J.Separation of Church and State in Virginia. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1910.Google Scholar

Eisgruber, Christopher L.Constitutional Self-Government. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Elliot, Jonathan, ed. The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, 2nd ed. 5 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1937.

Ellis, Joseph P.American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.Google Scholar

Emmons, William. Authentic Biography of Col. Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky. Boston: Published for the proprietor, 1834.Google Scholar

Farber, Daniel A., and Sherry, Suzanna. Desperately Seeking Certainty: The Misguided Quest for Constitutional Foundations. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farrar, Timothy. Manual of the Constitution of the United States of America, 3rd ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1872.Google Scholar

Feldberg, Michael. The Philadelphia Roots of 1844: A Study of Ethnic Conflict. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Feldman, Noah. Divided by God: America's Church-State Problem and What We Should Do About It. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005.Google Scholar

Fine, Sidney. Frank Murphy: The Washington Years. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Formicola, Jo Renee, and Morken, Herbert, eds. Everson Revisited: Religion, Education, and Law at the Crossroads. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.

Ford, Paul Leicester, ed. Essays on the Constitution of the United States. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Historical Printing Club, 1892.

Foster, Lawrence. Religion and Sexuality: Three American Communal Experiments of the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, and Genovese, Eugene D.. The Mind of the Master Class: History and Faith in the Southern Slaveholders' Worldview. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fraser, James W.Between Church and State: Religion and Public Education in Multicultural America. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Gales, Joseph, and Seaton, W. W., eds. The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States, Compiled from Authentic Materials. 42 vols. Washington, D.C.: D. Appleton, 1834–56.

Gaustad, Edwin Scott, and Barlow, Philip L.. New Historical Atlas of Religion in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Gillett, E. H.History of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Publication Committee, 1864.Google Scholar

Givens, Terryl. By the Hand of Mormon: The American Scripture That Launched a New World Religion. New York: Oxford Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Givens, Terryl. The Viper on the Hearth: Mormons, Myths, and the Construction of Heresy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Gobbel, Luther L.Church-State Relationships in Education in North Carolina since 1776. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1938.Google Scholar

Gordon, Sarah Barringer. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Greenawalt, Kent. Religion and the Constitution: Establishment and Fairness. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hall, Timothy L.Separating Church and State: Roger Williams and Religious Liberty. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Hamburger, Philip. Separation of Church and State. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Hammond, Otis G.Letters and Papers of Major-General John Sullivan. 3 vols. Concord: New Hampshire Historical Society, 1939.Google Scholar

Hanley, Thomas O'Brien. The American Revolution and Religion: Maryland 1770–1800. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1971.Google Scholar

Hanley, Thomas O'Brien. Revolutionary Stateman: Charles Carroll and the War. Chicago, Ill.: Loyola University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Hanson, Charles P.Necessary Virtue: The Pragmatic Origins of Religious Liberty in New England. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.Google Scholar

Harper, Fowler V.Justice Rutledge and the Bright Constellation. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.Google Scholar

Hartog, Hendrik. Man and Wife in America, a History. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Hawks, Francis L.Contributions to the Ecclesiastical History of the United States of America. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1836–9.

Haynes, Charles C., Chaltain, Sam, and Glisson, Susan M.. First Freedoms: A Documentary History of First Amendment Rights in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Hitchcock, James. The Supreme Court and Religion in American Life. Vol. 2: From “Higher Law” to “Sectarian Scruples.”Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism 1860–1925. New York: Atheneum, 1973.Google Scholar

Holloway, Mark. Heavens on Earth: Utopian Communities in America 1680–1880, 2nd ed. New York: Dover, 1966.Google Scholar

Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Howe, Mark A. DeWolfe. The Garden and the Wilderness: Religion and Government in American Constitutional History. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Howe, Mark A. DeWolfe. The Life and Letters of George Bancroft. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908.Google Scholar

Howison, Robert. History of Virginia from Its Discovery and Settlement by Europeans to the Present Time. 2 vols. Richmond, Va.: Drinker and Morris, 1848.Google Scholar

Hudson, Winthrop S.The Great Tradition of the American Churches. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1963.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, William T., ed. The Marcus W. Jernegan Essays in American Historiography. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1937.

Hutchinson, William T., et al., eds. The Papers of James Madison. 13 vols. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1962–9.

Hutchison, William R.Religious Pluralism in America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H.Church and State in America: The First Two Centuries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H.Forgotten Features of the Founding: The Recovery of Religious Themes in the Early American Republic. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2003.Google Scholar

Hutson, James H., ed. The Founders on Religion: A Book of Quotations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1965.

Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Ivers, Gregg. To Build a Wall: American Jews and the Separation of Church and State. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1995.Google Scholar

James, Charles F.Documentary History of the Struggle for Religious Liberty in Virginia. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell, 1900.Google Scholar

Jameson, J. Franklin. The History of Historical Writing in America. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1891.Google Scholar

John, Richard R.Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Johnson, Paul E.A Shopkeeper's Millennium: Society and Revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815–1837. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978.Google Scholar

Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Begun and Held in the City of Richmond, on Monday, the 18th of October…1789. Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia, 1828.

Kaestle, Carl F.Pillars of the Republic: Common Schools and American Society, 1780–1860. New York: Hill and Wang, 1983.Google Scholar

Keller, Robert H.American Protestantism and United States Indian Policy, 1869–82. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Kersch, Ken I.Constructing Civil Liberties: Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

King, Joe Madison. “Introduction.” In Robert, Baylor Semple, History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia, rev. ed. New Orleans: Polyanthos, 1972.Google Scholar

King, John. A Commentary on the Law and True Constitution of the Federal Constitution. Cincinnati: Robert Clark, 1871.Google Scholar

Kingsbury, Harmon. The Sabbath. New York: Jonathan Levitt, 1841.Google Scholar

Kinney, Charles B.Church and State: The Struggle for Separation in New Hampshire 1630–1900. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1955.Google Scholar

Kurland, Philip B., and Casper, Gerhard, eds. Landmark Briefs and Arguments of the Supreme Court of the United States. Bethesda, Md.: University Publications of America, 1975.

Labunski, Richard. James Madison and the Struggle for a Bill of Rights. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Larson, Edward J.A Magnificent Catastrophe: The Tumultuous Election of 1800, America's First Presidential Campaign. New York: Free Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Lawrence, Robert F.The New Hampshire Churches. Claremont, N.H.: Published for the author, 1856.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard. The Establishment Clause: Religion and the First Amendment. New York: Macmillan, 1986.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard. Judgments: Essays on Constitutional History. Chicago, Ill.: Quadrangle Books, 1972.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard. Original Intent and the Framers' Constitution. New York: Macmillan, 1988.Google Scholar

Love, Thomas T.John Courtney Murray: Contemporary Church-State Theory. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1965.Google Scholar

McAfee, Ward M.Religion, Race, and Reconstruction: The Public School in the Politics of the 1870s. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.Google Scholar

McGreevy, John T.Catholicism and American Freedom: A History. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.Google Scholar

McKee, T. H.National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties, 1789–1905: Convention, Popular and Electoral Vote. New York: Burt Franklin, 1972.Google Scholar

McLachlan, James. Princetonians 1748–1768: A Biographical Dictionary. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

McLoughlin, William G.Isaac Backus on Church, State, and Calvinism: Pamphlets, 1754–1789. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

McLoughlin, William G.New England Dissent, 1630–1833. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.Google Scholar

McLoughlin, William G.Soul Liberty: The Baptists' Struggle in New England, 1630–1833. Hanover, N.H.: Brown University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Magrath, C. Peter. Morrison R. Waite: The Triumph of Character. New York: Macmillan, 1963.Google Scholar

Malbin, Michael J.Religion and Politics: The Intentions of the Authors of the First Amendment. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978.Google Scholar

Marsden, George M.Jonathan Edwards: A Life. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Menendez, Albert. Church-State Relations: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland Publishing, 1976.Google Scholar

Meyer, Leland. The Life and Times of Colonel Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.Google Scholar

Miller, William Lee. The First Liberty: Religion and the American Republic. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.Google Scholar

Morgan, Richard E.The Supreme Court and Religion. New York: Free Press, 1972.Google Scholar

Morrison, Jeffry H.John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Mun˜oz, Vincent Phillip. God and the Founders: Madison, Washington, and Jefferson. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Neely, Richard. How Courts Govern America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Newman, Roger. Hugo Black: A Biography. New York: Fordham University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Noll, Mark A., ed. Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Noonan, John T., Jr.The Lustre of Our Country: The American Experience of Religious Freedom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Nye, Russell B.George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945.Google Scholar

O'Brien, F.William, S.J.Justice Reed and the First Amendment: The Religion Clause. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1958.Google Scholar

O'Connor, John E.William Paterson: Lawyer and Statesman, 1745–1806. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

O'Neill, James M.Religion and Education under the Constitution. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949.Google Scholar

O'Neill, Jonathan. Originalism in American Law and Politics: A Constitutional History. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Paradis, Wilfred H.Upon This Granite: Catholicism in New Hampshire 1647–1997. Portsmouth, N.H.: Peter R. Randall, 1998.Google Scholar

Parsons, Theophilus, Jr.Memoir of Theophilus Parsons, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1859.Google Scholar

Parsons, Wilfrid.First Freedom: Considerations on Church and State in the United States. New York: D. X. McMullen, 1948.Google Scholar

Paschal, George W.The Constitution of the United States Defined and Carefully Annotated. Washington, D.C.: W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1868.Google Scholar

Peterson, Merrill D., and Vaughn, Robert C., eds. The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, Its Evolution and Consequences in American History. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Pitkin, Timothy. Political and Civil History of the United States from 1763 to the Close of Washington's Administration. 2 vols. New Haven, Conn.: Hezekiah Howe and Durre & Peck, 1828.Google Scholar

Pomeroy, John Norton. An Introduction to the Constitutional Law of the United States. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1868.Google Scholar

Prucha, Francis Paul. American Indian Policy in Crisis: Christian Reformers and the Indian, 1865–1900. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Rable, George C.The Confederate Republic: A Revolution Against Politics. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Rakove, Jack N., ed. Interpreting the Constitution. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990.

Ravitch, Diane. The Great School Wars: New York City, 1805–1973, a History of the Public Schools as a Battlefield of Social Change. New York: Basic Books, 1974.Google Scholar

Rawle, William. A View of the Constitution of the United States of America, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Philip H. Nicklin, 1829.Google Scholar

,Rep. No. 124, 33rd Cong. 1st sess. In Reports of Committees of the House of Representatives Made During the First Session of the Thirty-third Congress. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: A. O. P. Nicholson, 1854.Google Scholar

Scalia, Antonin. A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press: 1997.Google Scholar

Schaff, Philip. Church and State in the United States. Vol. 2. Papers of the American Historical Association, no. 4. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1888.Google Scholar

Schwartz, Bernard. The Bill of Rights: A Documentary History. New York: Chelsea House, 1971.Google Scholar

Semple, Robert B.A History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Published by the author, 1810.Google Scholar

Sheldon, Garrett Ward, and Dreisbach, Daniel L., eds. Religion and Political Culture in Jefferson's Virginia. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

Shipps, Jan. Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Simon, James F.The Antagonists: Hugo Black, Felix Frankfurter, and Civil Liberties in Modern America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.Google Scholar

Slawson, Douglas J.The Department of Education Battle, 1918–1932: Public Schools, Catholic Schools, and the Social Order. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Smith, James Morton, ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison 1776–1826. New York: W.W. Norton, 1995.

Smith, Steven D.Foreordained Failure: The Quest for a Constitutional Principle of Religious Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Spears, Richard A., ed. NTC's Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions. Lincolnwood, Ill.: National Textbook Company, 2000.

Stokes, Anson Phelps. Church and State in the United States. 3 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1950.Google Scholar

Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1851.Google Scholar

Strong, William. Two Lectures upon the Relations of Civil Law to Church Policy, Discipline, and Property. New York: Dodd & Mead, 1875.Google Scholar

,Supreme Court Historical Society 1988 Yearbook, available at http://www.supremecourthistory.org/04_library/subs_volumes/04-c10_g.html.

Sweet, William Warren. Religion in Colonial America. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1912.Google Scholar

Sweet, William Warren. Story of Religion in America. New York: Harper Brothers, 1950.Google Scholar

Thompson, Joseph P.Church and State in the United States. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1873.Google Scholar

Tiffany, Joel. A Treatise on Government and Constitutional Law. Albany, N.Y.: W. C. Little, 1867.Google Scholar

Tribe, Lawrence H.American Constitutional Law, 2nd ed. Mineola, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Trimble, Bruce R.Chief Justice Waite: Defender of the Public Interest. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1938.Google Scholar

Underwood, James Lowell, and Burke, W. Lewis, eds. The Dawn of Religious Freedom in South Carolina. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006.

Veit, Helen E., Bowling, Kenneth, and Bickford, Charlene Bangs, eds. Creating the Bill of Rights: The Documentary Record from the First Federal Congress. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Washington, H. A., ed. The Works of Thomas Jefferson: Published by Order of Congress from the Original Manuscripts Deposited in the Department of State. 9 vols. New York: J. C. Riker, 1853–6.

Washington, H. A., ed. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. 9 vols. Washington, D.C.: Taylor and Maury, 1853–4.

Weeks, Stephen Beauregard. Church and State in North Carolina. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1893.Google Scholar

Wentworth, Harold and Flexner, Stuart Berg, eds. Dictionary of American Slang. New York: Crowell, 1975.

Welch, Richard. Theodore Sedgwick, Federalist: A Political Portrait. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Werline, Albert W.Problems of Church and State in Maryland during the 17th and 18th Centuries. South Lancaster, Mass.: College Press, 1948.Google Scholar

West, John G., Jr.The Politics of Revelation and Reason: Religion and Civil Life in the New Nation. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1996.Google Scholar

Whittington, Keith E.Constitutional Interpretation: Textual Meaning, Original Intent, and Judicial Review. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Williams, Charlotte. Hugo Black: A Study in the Judicial Process. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1950.Google Scholar

Wilson, John F., ed. Church and State in America: A Bibliographical Guide: The Colonial and Early National Periods. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

Wilson, John F., and Drakeman, Donald L., eds. Church and State in American History, 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2003.

Winn, Kenneth H.Exiles in a Land of Liberty: Mormons in America, 1830–1846. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Witte, John, Jr.God's Joust, God's Justice: Law and Religion in the Western Tradition. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 2006.Google Scholar

Witte, JohnReligion and the American Constitutional Experiment: Essential Rights and Liberties. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Wood, James E.Church and State in the Modern World: A Critical Assessment and Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar

Wood, James, ed. The First Freedom: Religion and the Bill of Rights. Waco, Tex.: J. M. Dawson Institute of Church-State Studies, 1990.

Early American Imprints. 1st ser. Evans Readex Digital Collections no. 16844, printed by Benjamin Edes & Sons, 1780.

,U.S. Congress. Congressional Record, 43rd Cong., 1st sess., 1875, vol. 4, pt. 1.