Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-04T06:49:34.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epilogue

Victory and the Strange Death of the USIA, 1989–99

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2015

Nicholas J. Cull
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
Get access

Summary

Everywhere those voices are speaking the language of democracy and freedom, and we hear them and the world hears them, and America will do all it can to encourage them.

George H. W. Bush, 24 May 1989.

In the months following Wick's departure, the staff at the USIA saw the work of two generations come to fruition. As the Soviet Union struggled to restructure its ailing economy, Moscow's foreign policy changed. In February, Gorbachev completed his withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan. In June, Solidarity swept to victory in Polish elections. In September, Hungary opened its border with East Germany. On 9 November, the Berlin Wall came down. By the year's end, the dissident playwright Vaclav Havel had been elected president of Czchoslovakia, Bush and Gorbachev had met on Malta and spoken of the Cold War ending, and the crowd had disposed of the Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu. A new era had begun.

It is moot to consider the role of U.S. public diplomacy in bringing these changes. Eastern European leaders paid repeated tribute to the role of radios in sustaining the hope of freedom and spreading news of the changes that permitted its return. Soviet citizens had seen enough at exhibitions and heard enough over the air to understand the abundance of the West. Their aspirations drew the Kremlin into a race it could never win.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy, 1945–1989
, pp. 482 - 485
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Epilogue
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Epilogue
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Epilogue
  • Nicholas J. Cull, University of Southern California
  • Book: The Cold War and the United States Information Agency
  • Online publication: 05 February 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817151.015
Available formats
×