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The Sublime

A Short Introduction to a Long History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2015

Timothy M. Costelloe
Affiliation:
College of William and Mary, Virginia
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Summary

It is almost as fashionable in the history of philosophy to declare certain concepts dead and buried as it is, periodically at least, to announce the discipline itself to be at an “end.” “The sublime” seems to have undergone a similar fate in recent years, and one writer on the subject has even penned a “Farewell to the Sublime,” placing himself proudly in the company of other savants to declare, in their collective terminology, the sublime anemic, bourgeois, elitist, feeble, ideological, ineffective, irrelevant, irresponsible, nostalgic, poor, and weak – in a word, dead. Drawing on the concept, moreover, does not “do much philosophic work or result in much understanding,” readers are informed, and because the sublime is so clearly “damaged goods,” they might be willing to accept a “moratorium on the word” and replace it with others that are “fresh and exact.” This is bad news indeed and, one has to admit, comes as something of a surprise.

To what, however, is one here saying farewell? What could it mean to declare the sublime dead or, at best, as the preceding litany of adjectives suggests, enervated and decadent? Fortunately, declarations of demise have a poor track record in philosophy, even when they come from the likes of Kant, Hegel, and Wittgenstein, and moratoriums imposed on the free spirit of philosophical thought tend to have the same traction as King Canute commanding the tide to stop. Hyperbole aside, such declarations can refer only to some inadequacy in the philosophical concept of the sublime, rather than signaling the disappearance of the human experience to which the concept refers or in some way delineates. These are two distinct spheres, but they are effectively elided when “sublime” is treated, as its naysayers apparently do, generically: “What could it mean to define the sublime, once and for all, when it has changed so much since the first appearance of the word – later taken to be the same as the eighteenth-century sublime – in a classical text by Longinus?”

Type
Chapter
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The Sublime
From Antiquity to the Present
, pp. 1 - 8
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Hegel, G. W. F.Elements of the Philosophy of RightCambridgeCambridge University Press 1991Google Scholar
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1983
Weinberg, BernardTranslations and Commentaries of Longinus, , to 1600: A BibliographyModern Philology 57 1950 145CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1652
Smith, NigelIs Milton Better than Shakespeare?Cambridge, MAHarvard University Press 2008Google Scholar
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Longinus, DionysiusOn the SublimeLondonJ. Watts 1739Google Scholar
1755
Wood, Theodore E. B.The Word “Sublime” and Its Context, 1650–1760Den HaagMouton 1972Google Scholar
Pope, AlexanderAn Essay on CriticismLondonMethuen 1961Google Scholar

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