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29 - Stephen Heath

from III - CINEMATIC NATURE

Fred Botting
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
Felicity Colman
Affiliation:
Manchester Metropolitan University
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Summary

Stephen Heath was one of the founders of Screen, the British journal of film criticism and theory. He is Professor of English and French Literature and Culture at University of Cambridge. He is the author of The Nouveau Roman (1972), Questions of Cinema (1981), The Sexual Fix (1982) and Gustave Flaubert (1992). Heath edited and translated Roland Barthes' Image–Music–Text (1977). An influential early essay for cinema is Heath's “Notes On Suture” published in Screen 18 (1977–8). He has co-edited The Cinematic Apparatus (with Teresa De Lauretis, 1980) and Cinema and Language (with Patricia Mellencamp, 1983).

“Stephen Heath” signifies, not an author, but something like a “text” (Barthes 1977a: 157). A text takes the form of a weave, a multiplicity, entwining aesthetic, social, political and historical systems of signification. Noting that “fiction film” works to produce a “homogeneity”, “Heath” (still in quotation marks) writes that “in no way can it exhaust the textual system – the filmic process, the relational movement – which is precisely the term of its production” (1981: 133). In a review of Questions of Cinema, Heath's major collection of writings on film, Dana Polan sympathizes with the book's refusal of humanist concerns and notes both its focus on a new problematic (the articulation of Althusserian ideology, psychoanalysis and semiotics) and the writer's curious institutional position: “a writer on cinema and French theory in a department dedicated to Eng.

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Chapter
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Film, Theory and Philosophy
The Key Thinkers
, pp. 318 - 326
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2009

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