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Chapter 1 - An Introduction to the Botany and History of Cannabinoids

from Section 1 - An Introduction to Cannabinoid Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2020

Steven James
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Summary

Plants have been a plentiful source of useful drugs and remedies throughout human history. In the early nineteenth century Friedrich Sertürner isolated morphine from the opium plant. By 1827, morphine was marketed by Merck in Germany and the origins of the modern pharmaceutical industry began. Over the remainder of the nineteenth century further advances in organic chemistry led to identification of other drugs from plant material. Examples of important medicines developed from plants included quinine from the bark of the cinchona tree for the treatment of malaria and salicylic acid from the willow tree that eventually led to the development of aspirin (Anderson, 2005).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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