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Women in the History of Quantum Physics

Women in the History of Quantum Physics

Women in the History of Quantum Physics

Beyond Knabenphysik
Editors:
Patrick Charbonneau, Duke University, North Carolina
Margriet van der Heijden, Eindhoven University of Technology
Daniela Monaldi, York University, Toronto
Patrick Charbonneau, Michelle Frank, Margriet van der Heijden, Daniela Monaldi, Maria McEachern, Bretislav Friedrich, Miriam Blaauboer, Elise Crull, Gernot Münster, Michel Janssen, Adriana Minor, Stefano Furlan, Barbra Miguele, Ivã Gurgel, Andrea Reichenberger, Ana Simões, Maria Paula Diogo, Charnell Chasten Long, Jens Salomon, Marta Jordi Taltavull, Mar Rivera Colomer
Published:
June 2025
Availability:
Available
Format:
Hardback
ISBN:
9781009535830

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    Capturing the stories of sixteen women who made significant contributions to the development of quantum physics, this anthology highlights how, from the very beginning, women played a notable role in shaping one of the most fascinating and profound scientific fields of our time. Rigorously researched and written by historians, scientists, and philosophers of science, the findings in this interdisciplinary book transform traditional physics historiography. Entirely new sources are included alongside established sources that are examined from a fresh perspective. These concise biographies serve as a valuable counterweight to the prevailing narrative of male genius, and demonstrate that in the history of quantum physics, women of all backgrounds have been essential contributors all along. Accessible and engaging, this book is relevant for a wide audience including historians, scientists and science educators, gender theorists and sociologists.

    • Challenges existing stereotypes associated with quantum physics, namely that physicists are men, and that scientific genius is a masculine trait
    • Offers insight into the reasons for the invisibility of women in the history of science, examining the complex forces which sustain the heroic myth of fundamental science as the creation of solitary male prodigies
    • Uses a broad definition of quantum physics to include old quantum theory and associated philosophical conundrums to highlight the richness and diversity of scientific discovery of the last century

    Reviews & endorsements

    ‘This volume firmly establishes that women have for a long time made substantial contributions to quantum physics … Something this book does especially well is combine the sometimes conflicting aims of history of science and biography. We learn not only about the trajectories of these women’s careers, but also about the scientific developments they were a part of ... the book treats each of these women as not only whole human beings, but also integral players in a complex history of one of the most successful and debated physical theories in history … Placing these stories side by side yields something greater than the sum of its parts. It challenges the idea that physics is the work of lone geniuses by revealing the collective infrastructures of knowledge-making, much of which has historically relied not only on women’s labour - and did they labour - but on their intellectual rigour and originality.’ Jennifer Carter, Physics World

    ‘The stories are interesting and diverse, with many insights into the various fields of physics and historical insights into the social context of the time. Highly recommended for anyone interested in physics, history, social developments, or women's studies.’ Willemijn Reinsma, translated from The Dutch Physics Magazine

    ‘Women in the History of Quantum Physics is an important book not only because it tells the stories of some relatively unknown female physicists. What makes it a valuable contribution to quantum historiography is not, in my view, so much that they were women, but that their science and life stories add new knowledge to how quantum physics was cultivated by marginal figures sometimes under difficult circumstances. The volume is of great interest to specialists in the modern history of physics, not only to those who share the underlying assumption that women have been unduly and perhaps deliberately neglected.’ Helge Kragh, Metascience

    ‘… an insightful, meticulously researched collection of essays edited by physicists Patrick Charbonneau and Margriet van der Heijden, science writer Michelle Frank and historian of science Daniela Monaldi. In highlighting the contributions of women from diverse backgrounds and nationalities, this bold anthology rewrites the history of quantum physics and challenges its image of Knabenphysik - or boys’ physics, as it became known as in the 1920s … The 16 quantum women subverted not only Knabenphysik itself, but also the conventional quantum historians who, for many reasons, could not see them. They lost a lot. As has the history of quantum physics. This arresting book shows that writing about women is learning about history, culture - and quantum physics. I have no doubt that its contributors all discovered a little about themselves while writing it, and so will its readers.’ Indianara Lima Silva, Nature

    ‘I was buoyed and inspired while reading Women in the History of Quantum Physics. Having once been both a woman and a physicist, it felt meaningful to find the small overlaps in my experience of the world and theirs. And learning that physics history is richer than I knew certainly made me adore it more.’ Karmela Padavic-Callaghan, New Scientist

    ‘This edited volume contributes to the ongoing effort by historians of women in STEM to expand its historiography from biographies of especially exceptional innovators and prosopographies of everyday practitioners to deeper examinations of individuals who are underrepresented in the general history of STEM … Presentations of scientific work are nontechnical, and the prose throughout is clear and readable. The volume might be especially useful in undergraduate seminars … Recommended.’ A. K. Ackerberg-Hastings, CHOICE

    ‘Women in the History of Quantum Physics is an important and timely contribution. It is particularly valuable for historians of science, scholars interested in gender and knowledge production, and physicists curious about the social and institutional contours of their discipline’s past. By turning archival silences into analytic opportunities, the volume challenges readers to reconsider not only who is included in the history of quantum physics but also how and why those stories have been told in particular ways. Future work that combines the volume’s rich biographical recoveries with more explicit theoretical tools will further advance the promising research program this book so effectively inaugurates.’ Sofia Guilhem Basilio, H-Sci-Med-Tech

    Product details

    • Published: June 2025
    • Format: Hardback
    • ISBN: 9781009535830
    • Length: 486 pages
    • Dimensions: 178 × 250 × 31 mm
    • Weight: 1.01kg
    • Availability: Available

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction Patrick Charbonneau, Michelle Frank, Margriet van der Heijden and Daniela Monaldi
    • 1. The spectrum of He+ as a proving ground for Bohr's Model of the atom: a legacy of Williamina Fleming's astrophysical discovery Maria McEachern and Bretislav Friedrich
    • 2. H. Johanna van Leeuwen: the other scientist behind the Bohr–Van Leeuwen theorem Miriam Blaauboer and Margriet van der Heijden
    • 3. Hertha Sponer, Maven of quantum spectroscopy Elise Crull
    • 4. Angular and career momentum: what Lucy Mensing contributed to physics and why she left the field Gernot Münster and Michel Janssen
    • 5. Discouraging Jane: Dewey among the lucky generation of US physicists Adriana Minor
    • 6. Laura Chalk and the stark effect Daniela Monaldi
    • 7. Elizabeth Monroe Boggs: from quantum chemistry to the Manhattan project Patrick Charbonneau
    • 8. Excelsior! John Wheeler, Katharine Way, and the role of women in the exploration of the microcosm Stefano Furlan
    • 9. Sonja Ashauer from São Paulo to Cambridge: a journey to quantum electrodynamics Barbra Miguele and Ivã Gurgel
    • 10. Untangling entanglement history: early quantum contributions of Chien-Shiung Wu Michelle Frank
    • 11. From quantum physics to ethics: Grete Hermann on Heisenberg's Cut Andrea Reichenberger
    • 12. Women take the lead: a physics laboratory under the dictatorship in Portugal, 1940s–1960s Ana Simões and Maria Paula Diogo
    • 13. Carolyn Parker's electronic frequencies Charnell Chasten Long
    • 14. The Chew–Low–Salzman method and Freda Friedman Salzman: a physicist between nuclear and social interactions Jens Salomon
    • 15. Out of the ivory tower: Maria Lluïsa Canut and X-ray crystallography Marta Jordi Taltavull
    • 16. Ana María Cetto Kramis: light in quantum mechanics and open science Mar Rivera Colomer
    • Index.

    Contributors

    Patrick Charbonneau, Michelle Frank, Margriet van der Heijden, Daniela Monaldi, Maria McEachern, Bretislav Friedrich, Miriam Blaauboer, Elise Crull, Gernot Münster, Michel Janssen, Adriana Minor, Stefano Furlan, Barbra Miguele, Ivã Gurgel, Andrea Reichenberger, Ana Simões, Maria Paula Diogo, Charnell Chasten Long, Jens Salomon, Marta Jordi Taltavull, Mar Rivera Colomer

    Editors

    Patrick Charbonneau , Duke University, North Carolina

    Patrick Charbonneau is Professor of Chemistry and Physics at Duke University. His research focuses on theoretical aspects of soft matter and statistical physics. He also co-curated an exhibit on macromolecular visualization, leads an oral history project, and lectures on the history of chemistry.

    Michelle Frank

    Michelle Frank is a 2024–2025 Public Scholar with the National Endowment for the Humanities. She was the 2023–2024 Sloan Fellow at the Leon Levy Center for Biography. She holds a JD from the University of Michigan and an MA from the CUNY Graduate Center. She is a former fellow with the Consortium for History of Science, Technology and Medicine.

    Margriet van der Heijden , Eindhoven University of Technology

    Margriet van der Heijden is a particle physicist by training and a part time Professor of Science Communication in Physics at the Applied Physics Department of Eindhoven University of Technology. She is also a renowned science journalist and writer in the Netherlands, having published several nonfiction books on women's contributions to physics and mathematics.

    Daniela Monaldi , York University, Toronto

    Daniela Monaldi is Assistant Professor in the Science, Technology and Society Department of York University, Canada. She teaches science and technology studies, the history of science, gender in STEM, and science, technology, and food. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Max-Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Germany.