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  • Cited by 38
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
March 2013
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139519076

Book description

Under what conditions are some developing countries able to create stable democracies while others have slid into instability and authoritarianism? To address this classic question at the center of policy and academic debates, The Promise of Power investigates a striking puzzle: why, upon the 1947 Partition of British India, was India able to establish a stable democracy while Pakistan created an unstable autocracy? Drawing on interviews, colonial correspondence, and early government records to document the genesis of two of the twentieth century's most celebrated independence movements, Maya Tudor refutes the prevailing notion that a country's democratization prospects can be directly attributed to its levels of economic development or inequality. Instead, she demonstrates that the differential strengths of India's and Pakistan's independence movements directly account for their divergent democratization trajectories. She also establishes that these movements were initially constructed to pursue historically conditioned class interests. By illuminating the source of this enduring contrast, The Promise of Power offers a broad theory of democracy's origins that will interest scholars and students of comparative politics, democratization, state-building, and South Asian political history.

Reviews

'Acknowledging the importance of political parties to regime stability, Tudor moves further back the causal line of explanation by examining the conditions under which particular political parties first came into being and institutionalized the support of key elites. This monograph sheds new light on the origins of some of the systemic institutional, ideological and identity issues of India’s and Pakistan’s respective political regimes.'

Rosheen Kabraji Source: International Affairs

'This is a carefully researched and clearly written study that not only makes a compelling argument but also offers perceptive insights into the history of the Indian and Pakistani political movements. While the broader political and social contexts that accompany the narratives in the chapters are not necessarily new to readers familiar with the political history of India and Pakistan, the author must be commended for the convincing manner in which the historical conditions and circumstances in the lead up to 1947 and beyond are marshaled to support her overarching argument … this illuminating book is an enjoyable read … [It] is a valuable study that has much to offer to those wishing to comprehend the political dynamics of India and Pakistan. It is, at the same time, an important contribution to the literature on the challenges of democratization in postcolonial developing countries.'

Tan Tai Yong Source: Pacific Affairs

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Contents

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Archival primary sources

Central Secretariat Library, New Delhi, India (CSL)

  • Report of the Linguistic Provinces Commission (Dar Report), December 1948

  • Report of the Linguistic Provinces Committee (also known as JVP report, for the three members of the committee, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Pattabhi Sitaramayya), 1949

  • Parliamentary Debates

India Office Library (IOL)

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  • Casey’s Personal Diary

  • Committee Reports (various)

  • Cross Papers

  • Fortnightly Reports

  • Hailey Papers

  • Harcourt Butler Papers

  • Irwin Papers

  • Linlithgow Papers

  • Morley Papers

  • Mountbatten Papers

  • Mudie-Jinnah Letters

  • Parliamentary Papers

  • Reports of the Public Service Commission

  • Ripon Papers

National Archives of India (NAI)

  • Government of India, Agricultural Labour Enquiry of 1951

  • Government of India, Home Political Records

  • Indian Annual Register

  • Reports of National Planning Committees

National Archives of Pakistan (NAP)

Shamsul Hasan Collection of Muslim League Papers

National Documentation Centre, Central Secretariat Library, Islamabad (NDC)

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  • Constituent Assembly Debates (CAD)

  • National Planning Board, Five Year Plans

  • The Report of the Court of Inquiry constituted under Punjab Act 11 of 1954 to Enquire into the Punjab Disturbances of 1953

Nehru Museum and Memorial Library (NMML)

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  • Constituent Assembly Debates (CAD)

  • Government of India, Census of 1901, 1921, 1931, 1941

  • Indian Annual Register

  • Indian Statutory Commission

  • Macaulay Minute on Education of 1835

  • Nehru Report of 1928

  • Purshottam Das Tandon Papers (PT)

  • Report of the Indian Education Commission of 1882–83

  • Report of the States’ Reorganization Commission, Government of India, 1955

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