Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T18:21:33.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Cerebellar infarcts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Vertebrobasilar Ischemia and Hemorrhage
Clinical Findings, Diagnosis and Management of Posterior Circulation Disease
, pp. 421 - 461
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Gilman, S, Bloedel, J, Lechtenberg, R. Disorders of the cerebellum. F.A. Davis, Philadelphia, 1981.Google Scholar
2.Rao, C. Normal anatomy. In Lechtenberg, R (ed.), Handbook of cerebellar diseases. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1993, pp.1728.Google Scholar
3.Haines, DE, Dietrichs, E. The cerebellum – structure and connections. In Aminoff, M, Boller, F, Swaab, DF (eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 103 Ataxic disorders, Subramony SH, Durr A (eds.). Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2012, pp. 336.Google Scholar
4.Parker, JL, Santiago, M. Oculomotor aspects of the hereditary cerebellar ataxia. In Aminoff, M, Boller, F, Swaab, DF (eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 103 Ataxic disorders, Subramony SH, Durr A (eds.). Elsevier, Edinburgh, 2012, pp. 6483.Google Scholar
5.Leigh, RJ, Zee, DS. The neurology of eye movements, 4th edition. Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
6.Schmahmann, JD. Cognitive and behavioral manifestations of cerebellar strokes: their relation to motor control and functional topography in the cerebellum. In Caplan, LR, van Gijn, (eds.), Stroke syndromes, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2012, pp. 3251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Schmahmann, JD, Caplan, D. Cognition, emotion, and the cerebellum. Brain 2006;129:290292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Lister, JR, Rhoton, AL, Matsushima, T, Peace, DA. Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 1982;10:170199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Amarenco, P, Hauw, J-J. Anatomie des arteres cerebelleuses. Rev Neurol 1989;145:267276.Google Scholar
10.Amarenco, P, Hauw, J-J, Caplan, LR. Cerebellar infarctions. In Lechtenberg, R (ed.), Handbook of cerebellar diseases. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993, pp. 251290.Google Scholar
11.Amarenco, P. The spectrum of cerebellar infarctions. Neurology 1991;41:973979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Savoiardo, M, Bracchi, M, Passerini, A, Visciani, A. The vascular territories in the cerebellum and brainstem: CT and MR study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1987;8:199209.Google ScholarPubMed
13.Courchesne, E, Press, GA, Murakami, J et al. The cerebellum in sagittal plane-anatomic-MR correlation: 1. the vermis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989;10:659665.Google Scholar
14.Press, GA, Murakami, J, Courchesne, E et al. The cerebellum in sagittal plane-anatomic-MR correlation: 2. the cerebellar hemispheres. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989;10:667676.Google Scholar
15.Press, GA, Murakami, JW, Courchesne, E et al. The cerebellum:3. anatomic-MR correlation in the coronal plane. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:4150.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Chaves, CJ, Caplan, LR, Chung, C-S, Amarenco, P. Cerebellar infarcts. In Appel, S (ed.), Current neurology, Vol. 14. Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, 1994, pp. 143177.Google Scholar
17.Clarke, E, O’Malley, CD. The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968, pp. 628707.Google Scholar
18.Reil, JC. Fragmente uber die Bildung des kleines Gehirns im menschen. Arch Physiol Halle 1807;8:158.Google Scholar
19.Holmes, G. The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries due to gunshot injuries. Brain 1917;40:461535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Holmes, G. The cerebellum: The Croonian lectures on the clinical symptoms of cerebellar disease and their interpretation. Lancet 1922.Google Scholar
21.McKissock, W, Richardson, A, Walsh, L. Spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage. A study of 34 consecutive patients treated surgically. Brain 1960;83:19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Fisher, CM, Picard, EH, Polak, A et al. Acute hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage. Diagnosis and surgical treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1965; 140:3857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Menzies, WF. Thrombosis of inferior cerebellar artery. Brain 1893;16:436439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Goodhart, SP, Davison, C. Syndrome of the posterior inferior and anterior inferior cerebellar arteries and their branches. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1936;35:501524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Germain, A, Morvan, A. Ramollissement cerebelleux pseudotumoral. Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 1938;44:16951700.Google Scholar
26.Fairburn, B, Oliver, LC. Cerebellar softening: a surgical emergency. Br Med J 1956;1:13351336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Lindgren, SO. Infarctions simulating brain tumors in the posterior fossa. J Neurosurg 1956;13:575581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Grinker, RR, Bucy, PC, Sahs, AL. Neurology, 5th edition. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1960, p. 539.Google Scholar
29.Pomme, B, Terrasse, P, Janny, H et al. Le ramollissement pseudo-tumoral du cervelet: a propos de deux observations. Semin Hop Paris 1959;35:791793.Google Scholar
30.Wood, MW, Murphey, F. Obstructive hydrocephalus due to infarction of a cerebellar hemisphere. J Neurosurg 1969;30:260263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Lehrich, JC, Winkler, GF, Ojemann, RG. Cerebellar infarction with brainstem compression. Arch Neurol 1970;22:490498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Momose, KJ, Lehrich, JR. Acute cerebellar infarction presenting as a posterior fossa mass. Radiology 1973;109:343352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.Le Beau, J, Corcos, A. Sur un noveau cas de ramollissement cerebelleux pseudotumoral. Semin Hop Paris 1976; 52: 637640.Google Scholar
34.Corcos, A, Gaches, J, Le Beau, J. Sur la forme pseudo-shirurgicale de l’oedeme ischemique ponto-cerebelleux. Ann Med Interne 1971;121:861865.Google Scholar
35.Cohadon, F, Guerin, A, Castel, J-P et al. Le ramollissement pseudo-tumoral du cervelet. Bordeux Med 1970;3:285297.Google Scholar
36.Sypert, GW, Alvord, EC. Cerebellar infarction: a clinicopathological study. Arch Neurol 1975;32:357363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Thompson, GN. Cerebellar embolism. Bull Los Angel Neurol Soc 1944;9:140155.Google Scholar
38.Duncan, G, Parker, S, Fisher, CM. Acute cerebellar infarction in the PICA territory. Arch Neurol 1975;32:364368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Duncan, GW, Parker, SW, Fisher, CM. Acute cerebellar infarction in the PICA territory. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1974;99:209211.Google ScholarPubMed
40.Scotti, G, Spinnler, H, Sterzi, R, Vallar, G. Cerebellar softening. Ann Neurol 1980;8:133140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Huang, CY, Yu, YL. Small cerebellar strokes may mimic labyrinthian lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:263265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Greenberg, J, Skubick, D, Shenkin, H. Acute hydrocephalus in cerebellar infarct and hemorrhage. Neurology 1979;29:409413.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43.DeReuck, J, van der Ecken, H. Cerebellar infarction and internal hydrocephalus. Acta Neurol Belg 1978;78:129140.Google Scholar
44.Taneda, M, Ozaki, K, Wakayama, A et al. Cerebellar infarction with obstructive hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 1983;57:8391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45.Cuneo, RA, Caronna, JJ, Pitts, L et al. Upward transtentorial herniation. Arch Neurol 1979;36:618623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46.Weisberg, LA. Acute cerebellar hemorrhage and CT evidence of tight posterior fossa. Neurology 1986;36:858860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47.Heros, R. Cerebellar hemorrhage and infarction. Stroke 1982;13:106109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48.Khan, M, Polyzoidis, KS, Adegbite, AB, McQueen, JD. Massive cerebellar infarction: “conservative” management. Stroke 1983;14:745751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49.Miki, K, Kurinoto, T, Tansi, S et al. On the surgical treatment of cerebellar infarction. No Shinkei Geka 1978;6–7:707713.Google Scholar
50.Shenkin, HA, Zavala, M. Cerebellar strokes: mortality, surgical indications, and results of ventricular drainage. Lancet 1982;2:429432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51.Cioffi, FA, Bernini, FP, Punzo, A, D’Avanzo, R. Surgical management of acute cerebellar infarction. Acta Neurochirurg 1985;74:105112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52.Rieke, K, Krieger, D, Adams, H-P et al. Therapeutic strategies in space-occupying cerebellar infarction based on clinical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological data. Cerebrovasc Dis 1993; 3:4555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53.Krieger, D, Busse, O, Schramm, J, Ferbert A for the Steering and Protocol Commission. German-Austrian Space-Occupying Cerebellar Infarction Study (GASCIS): study design, methods, patient characteristics. J Neurol 1992;239: 183185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54.Musselmann, Busse O, Jaucz, M et al. German-Austrian Space Occupying Cerebellar Stroke Study (GASCIS): a multicenter trial about space occupying cerebellar strokes. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995;5:240.Google Scholar
55.Hutter, E, Schweickert, S, Ringleb, Huttner H, Köhrmann, M, Aschoff, A. Long-term outcome after surgical treatment for space-occupying cerebellar infarction. Experience in 56 patients. Stroke 2009;40:30603066.Google Scholar
56.Amarenco, P, Hauw, J-J, Gautier, J-C. Arterial pathology in cerebellar infarction. Stroke 1990;21:12991305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57.Amarenco, P, Levy, C, Cohen, A et al. Causes and mechanisms of territorial and non-territorial cerebellar infarcts in 115 consecutive patients. Stroke 1994;25:105112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
58.Amarenco, P, Caplan, LR. Vertebrobasilar occlusive disease: review of selected aspects. 3, mechanisms of cerebellar infarctions. Cerebrovasc Dis 1993;3:6673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
59.Amarenco, P, Hauw, J-J, Henin, D et al. Les infarctus du territoire de l’artere cerebelleuse postero-inferieure, etude clinico-pathologique de 28 cas. Rev Neurol 1989;145:277286.Google Scholar
60.Amarenco, P, Hauw, J-J. Cerebellar infarction in the territory of the anterior and inferior cerebellar artery. Brain 1990;113:139155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
61.Amarenco, P, Hauw, JJ. Cerebellar infarction in the territory of the superior cerebellar artery: a clinicopathologic study of 33 cases. Neurology 1990;40:13831390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
62.Mazighi, M, Amarenco, P. Cerebellar infarcts. In Caplan, LR, van Gijn, (eds.), Stroke syndromes, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 469479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
63.Amarenco, P, Kase, CS, Rosengart, A et al. Very small (border zone) cerebellar infarcts. Distribution, causes, mechanisms, and clinical features. Brain 1993; 116:161186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
64.Macdonell, RA, Kalnins, R, Donnan, GA. Cerebellar infarction: natural history, prognosis, and pathology. Stroke 1987;18:849855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
65.Barth, A, Bogousslavsky, J, Regli, F. The clinical and topographic spectrum of cerebellar infarcts: a clinical-magnetic resonance imaging correlation. Ann Neurol 1993;33:451456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
66.Kase, C, Norrving, B, Levine, S et al. Cerebellar infarction. Clinical and anatomic observations in 66 cases. Stroke 1993;24:7683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
67.Tohgi, H, Takahashi, S, Chibra, K et al. Cerebellar infarction. Clinical and neuroimaging analysis in 293 patients. Stroke 1993;24:16971701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
68.Chaves, CJ, Caplan, LR, Chung, C-S et al. Cerebellar infarcts in the New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Stroke Registry. Neurology 1994;44:13851390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
69.Cano, LM, Cardona, P, Quesada, H, Mora, P, Rubio, F. Infarto cerebeloso: pronóstico y complicaciones de sus territorios vasculares. Neurologia 2012;27:330335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
70.Rosi, J, Dorsa de Oliveira, PG, Montanaro, AC, Gomes, S, Godoy, R. Infarto cerebelar: análise de 151 pacientes. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2006; 64:456460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
71.Alexander, MP, Gillingham, S, Schweizer, T, Stuss, T. Cognitive impairments due to focal cerebellar injuries in adults. Cortex 2012;48:980990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
72.Schmahmann, JD. An emerging concept: the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Arch Neurol 1991;48:11781187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
73.Schmahmann, JD, Sherman, JC. The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain 1998;121:561579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
74.Caplan, LR, Amarenco, P, Rosengart, A et al. Embolism from vertebral artery origin occlusive disease. Neurology 1992;42:15051512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
75.Amarenco, P, Roullet, E, Hommel, M et al. Infarction in the territory of the medial branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:731735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
76.Ogawa, K, Suzuki, Y, Oishi, M et al. Clinical study of medial area infarction in the region of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013;22:508513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
77.Tada, Y, Mizutani, T, Nishimura, T et al. Acute bilateral cerebellar infarction in the territory of the medial branches of posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Stroke 1994;25:686688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
78.Barth, A, Bogousslavsky, J, Regli, F. Infarcts in the territory of the lateral branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:10731076.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
79.Deluca, C, Tinazzi, M, Bovi, P, Rizzuto, N, Moretto, G. Limb ataxia and proximal intracranial territory brain infarcts: clinical and topographical correlations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:832835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
80.Alexander, MP, Gillingham, S, Schweizer, T, Stuss, DT. Cognitive impairments due to focal cerebellar injuries in adults. Cortex 2012;48:980–990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
81.Pierrot-Deseilligny, C, Amarenco, P, Roullet, E, Marteau, R. Vermal infarct with pursuit eye movement disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:519521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
82.Norrving, B, Magnusson, M, Holtas, S. Isolated acute vertigo in the elderly; vestibular or vascular disease? Acta Neurol Scand 1995;91:4348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
83.Adams, RD. Occlusion of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1943;49:765770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
84.Kubik, CS, Adams, RD. Occlusion of the basilar artery: a clinical and pathological study. Brain 1946;69:73121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
85.Atkinson, WJ. The anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Its variations, pontine distribution, and significance in the surgery of cerebello-pontine angle tumours. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1949;12: 137151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
86.Perneczky, A, Perneczky, G, Tschabitscher, M, Samec, P. The relation between the caudolateral pontine syndrome and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery. Acta Neurochirurgica 1981;58:245257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
87.Amarenco, P, Rosengart, A, DeWitt, LD, Pessin, MS, Caplan, LR. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarcts. Mechanisms and clinical features. Arch Neurol 1993;50:154161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
88.Caplan, LR. Intracranial branch atheromatous disease. Neurology 1989;39:12461250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
89.Matsushita, K, Naritomi, H, Kazui, S et al. Infarction in the anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory: magnetic resonance imaging and auditory brain stem responses. Cerebrovasc Dis 1993;3:206212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
90.Oas, JG, Baloh, RW. Vertigo and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome. Neurology 1992;42:22742279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
91.Lee, H, Sohn, SI, Jung, DK et al. Sudden deafness and anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction. Stroke 2002;33:28072812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
92.Lee, H, Cho, YW. Auditory disturbance as a prodrome of anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:16441648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
93.Lee, H. Audiovestibular loss in anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarction; a window to early detection. J Neurol Sci 2012;313:153159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
94.Lee, HL, Baloh, RW. Auditory disorders in stroke. In Caplan, LR, van Gijn, (eds.), Stroke syndromes, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 131143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
95.McLean, CA, Gonzales, MF, Dowling, JP. Systemic giant cell arteritis and cerebellar infarction. Stroke 1993;24:899902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
96.Mills, CK. Hemianesthesia to pain and temperature and loss of emotional expression on the right side with ataxia of the upper limb on the left. The symptoms probably due to a lesion of the thalamus or superior peduncles. J Nerv Ment Dis 1908;35:331332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
97.Mills, CK. Preliminary note on a new symptom complex due to a lesion of the cerebellum and cerebello-rubro-thalamic system. The main symptoms being ataxia of the upper and lower extremities on one side, and on the other side deafness, paralysis of emotional expression in the face, and loss of the senses of pain, heat, and cold over the entire half of the body. J Nerv Ment Dis 1912,39:7376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
98.Mills, CK. Cerebello-tegmental lesion from occlusion of branches of the superior cerebellar artery. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1912;38:2425.Google Scholar
99.Guillain, G, Bertrand, Y, Peron, P. Le syndrome de l’artere cerebelleuse superieure. Rev Neurol 1928; 2:835843.Google Scholar
100.Worster-Drought, C, Allen, IM. Thrombosis of the superior cerebellar artery. Lancet 1929;2:11371139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
101.Russel, CK. The syndrome of brachium conjunctivum and the tractus ophthalmicus. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1931;25:10031010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
102.Freeman, W, Jaffe, D. Occlusion of superior cerebellar artery: report of a case with necropsy. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1941;46:115126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
103.Girard, PF, Bonamour, Garde A, Etienne, . Les syndrome de l’obliteration de l’artere cerebelleuse superieure et du ramollissement global de la callotte protuberantielle dans son tiers superieure: participation du pathetique. Rev Neurol 1950;83:199201.Google Scholar
104.Davison, C, Goodhart, SP, Savitsky, N. The syndrome of the superior cerebellar artery and its branches. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1935;33:11431174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
105.Kase, CS, White, JL, Joslyn, JN et al. Cerebellar infarction in the superior cerebellar artery distribution. Neurology 1985;35:705711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
106.Deluca, C, Moretto, G, Di Matteo, A et al. on behalf of the Study group. Hemi- and monoataxia in cerebellar hemispheres and peduncles stroke lesions: topographical correlations. Cerebellum 2012;11:917–924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
107.Amarenco, P, Roullet, E, Goujon, C et al. Infarction in the anterior rostral cerebellum (the territory of the lateral branch of the superior cerebellar artery). Neurology 1991;41:253258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
108.Ranalli, PJ, Sharpe, JA. Contrapulsion of sacccades and ipsilateral ataxia: a unilateral disorder of the rostral cerebellum. Ann Neurol 1986;20:311316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
109.Bogousslavsky, J, Regli, F. Latero-pulsion axiale isolee lors d’un infarcus cerebelleux flocculo-nodulaire. Rev Neurol 1984;140:140144.Google Scholar
110.Amarenco, P, Chevrie-Muller, C, Roullet, E, Bousser, M-G. Paravermal infarct and isolated cerebellar dysarthria. Ann Neurol 1991;30:211213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
111.Lechtenberg, R, Gilman, S. Speech disorders in cerebellar disease. Ann Neurol 1978;3:285290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
112.Timsit, SG, Sacco, RL, Mohr, JP et al. Brain infarction severity differs according to cardiac or arterial embolic source. Neurology 1993;43:728733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
113.Caplan, LR. Clinical diagnosis of brain embolism. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995;5:7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
114.Caplan, LR. Reperfusion of ischemic brain:why and why not? In Hacke, W, del Zoppo, GJ, Hirschberg, (eds.), Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Springer, Heidelberg, 1991, pp. 3645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
115.Caplan, LR. Concluding comments – the brain. In Caplan, LR (ed.), Brain ischemia–basic concepts and clinical relevance. Springer, London, 1995, pp. 5156.Google Scholar
116.Hornig, CR, Rust, DS, Busse, O et al. Space-occupying cerebellar infarction. Clinical course and prognosis. Stroke 1994;25:372374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
117.Kanis, KB, Ropper, AH, Adelman, LS. Homolateral hemiparesis as an early sign of cerebellar mass effect. Neurology 1994;44:21942197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
118.Kase, CS, Wolf, PA. Cerebellar infarction: upward transtentorial herniation after ventriculostomy. Stroke 1993;24:10961098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
119.Chen, H-J, Lee, T-C, Wei, C-P. Treatment of cerebellar infarction by decompressive suboccipital craniectomy. Stroke 1992;23:957961.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
120.Jauss, M, Krieger, D, Hornig, C, Schramm, J, Busse, O. Surgical and medical management of patients with massive cerebellar infarctions: results of the German-Austrian Cerebellar Infarction Study. J Neurol. 1999;246(4):257264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
121.Dietze, DD, Mickle, JP. Cerebellar mutism after posterior fossa surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg 1990–91;16:2531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
122.Rekate, HL, Grubb, RL, Aram, DM et al. Muteness of cerebellar origin. Arch Neurol 1985;42:697698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
123.van Dongen, HR, Catsman-Berrevoets, CE, van Mourik, M. The syndrome of “cerebellar” mutism and subsequent dysarthria. Neurology 1994;44:20402046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
124.Silveri, MC, Leggio, MG, Molinari, M. The cerebellum contributes to linguistic production: a case of agrammatic speech following a right cerebellar lesion. Neurology 1994;44:20472050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
125.Lodder, J, Krijne-Kubat, B, Broekman, J. Cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at autopsy: cardiac embolic causes and the relationship to the cause of death. Stroke 1986;17:626629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
126.Lodder, J. CT-detected hemorrhagic infarction: relation with the size of the infarct, and the presence of midline shift. Acta Neurol Scand 1984;70:329335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
127.Hornig, CR, Bauer, T, Simon, C et al. Hemorrhagic transformation in cardioembolic cerebral infarction. Stroke 1993; 24:465468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
128.Moulin, T, Crepin-Leblond, T, Chopard, J-C, Bogousslavsky, J. Hemorrhagic infarcts. Eur Neurol 1993; 34:6477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
129.Chaves, CJ, Pessin, MS, Caplan, LR, et al. Cerebellar hemorrhagic infarction. Neurology 1996;46:346349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
130.Pessin, MS, Estol, CJ, Lafranchise, F, Caplan, LR. Safety of anticoagulation in hemorrhagic infarction. Neurology 1993;43:12981303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
131.Fisher, CM, Adams, RD. Observations on brain embolism with special reference to the mechanism of hemorrhagic infarction. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1951;10:9294.Google Scholar
132.Fisher, CM, Adams, RD. Observations on brain embolism with special reference to hemorrhagic infarction. In Furlan, AJ (ed.), The heart and stroke. Springer, Berlin, 1987, pp. 1736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
133.Ogata, J, Yutani, C, Imakita, M et al. Hemorrhagic infarcts of the brain without a reopening of the occluded arteries in cardioembolic stroke. Stroke 1989;20:876883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Cerebellar infarcts
  • Louis R. Caplan
  • Book: Vertebrobasilar Ischemia and Hemorrhage
  • Online publication: 05 May 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019453.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Cerebellar infarcts
  • Louis R. Caplan
  • Book: Vertebrobasilar Ischemia and Hemorrhage
  • Online publication: 05 May 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019453.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Cerebellar infarcts
  • Louis R. Caplan
  • Book: Vertebrobasilar Ischemia and Hemorrhage
  • Online publication: 05 May 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019453.013
Available formats
×