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14 - The French Revolution and the abolition of nobility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2009

William Doyle
Affiliation:
Professor of History University of Bristol
Hamish Scott
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
Brendan Simms
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The French Revolution is perhaps the first movement in history to be remembered largely through its dates. The most famous is, of course, 14 July 1789, the day the Bastille fell; but there are a number of others, scarcely less famous: 10 August 1792, the overthrow of the monarchy; 9 Thermidor 1794 in the revolutionary calendar, the fall of Robespierre; or 18 Brumaire 1799, the accession to power of Napoleon. Those who know the field more closely could easily suggest more, but few, perhaps, would instantly think of 19 June 1790 among them. Yet on that day, two events happened in the National Assembly, both memorable in their way. One was essentially trivial, the other quite momentous. And yet the trivial incident often claims more space in histories of the revolution, while the momentous one scarcely rates more than a passing mention or a footnote in most general accounts.

The trivial one arose out of the order of the day in the National Assembly. The first anniversary of the fall of the Bastille was approaching, and the Assembly was discussing how to commemorate it. It decided first of all to set up a special uniformed company to be called the ‘Conquerors of the Bastille’ and made up of those who could prove that they had been present on the great day. It then decided to admit a number of deputations keen to express their patriotic sentiments.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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