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8 - The slave trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Malyn Newitt
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

THE ARRIVAL OF SLAVES FROM WEST AFRICA IN LAGOS, 1444

From Crónica de Guiné by Gomes Eanes de Zurara.

Translation by Malyn Newitt, based on C. R. Beazley and Edgar Prestage, trans. and ed., The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, 2 vols. (Hakluyt Society, London, 1896–9); Léon Bourdon, trans., Chronique de Guinée (1453) (Paris, 1994).

Zurara's description of the landing of slaves at Lagos has been much quoted by historians. Portugal had been involved in sporadic slaving in the Canaries and off the coast of Morocco throughout the fourteenth century, so slaves were not in themselves a novelty. The return of Lançarote's caravels, however, brought the first large slave consignment to reach Portugal from the Sahara and its arrival greatly stimulated interest, both among the nobility and fidalgos, and among ordinary seamen, in undertaking further voyages. Indeed, Peter Russell believed that this open display of the slaves was a deliberate public relations exercise by Prince Henry ‘the Navigator’ to increase support for the west African expeditions. Zurara's long discussion of the moral issues involved in the slave trade is of great interest. Although he reaches the conclusion that the trade is justified because the souls of the slaves will be saved, and piously concludes that this was Prince Henry's primary concern, the passage demonstrates that the morality of the trade was being questioned and actively debated in Portugal at the time. There are few such public expressions of concern about the slave trade in any subsequent public document.

Type
Chapter
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The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670
A Documentary History
, pp. 148 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • The slave trade
  • Edited by Malyn Newitt, King's College London
  • Book: The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779954.017
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  • The slave trade
  • Edited by Malyn Newitt, King's College London
  • Book: The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779954.017
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The slave trade
  • Edited by Malyn Newitt, King's College London
  • Book: The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779954.017
Available formats
×