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4 - The Upper Guinea Coast and Sierra Leone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Malyn Newitt
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

CADAMOSTO MEETS BUDOMEL

From Rinaldo Caddeo ed., Le Navigazioni Atlantiche di Alvise da Cá da Mosto (Milan, 1929), in Viagens de Luís de Cadamosto e de Pedro de Sintra, Academia Portuguesa da História (Lisbon, 1948), pp. 33–8.

Translated by Malyn Newitt.

Cadamosto's trading voyage to Budomel's country, fifty miles beyond the Senegal river, took place in 1455. Budomel has been identified as the ruler or Damel of Cayor. The account that the author gives of his visit is one of the most remarkable early accounts of the meeting of Europeans and black Africans. In this encounter there was a high level of trust arising from the mutual advantage of the exchange of horses for slaves. Cadamosto, it appears, handed over his valuable trade goods ahead of any payment by the ruler. It is clear that European traders were already being treated as honoured strangers by the African rulers, who stood to gain so much from the trade. Cadamosto has an extraordinary curiosity about African society and how it functioned, and his account shows little if any trace of the medieval legends that had previously coloured the way Europeans viewed the equatorial regions. Particularly noteworthy is his understanding of the function of polygyny, the ruler moving round the villages of his wives who were able to support him and his entourage.

I passed the aforementioned river Senegal with my caravel and, sailing on, reached the land of Budomel, which place is about eighty miles from this river along the coast.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670
A Documentary History
, pp. 67 - 89
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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