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35 - Uses and contrasts of “ser” and “estar”/Usos y contrastes de “ser” y “estar”

from Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. E. Batchelor
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Miguel Ángel San José
Affiliation:
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Summary

Below is a passage illustrating some of the differences in usage between ser and estar. A visitor who intends to sell an insurance policy comes away, having bought a rocking chair unintentionally and forgetting to sell the policy.

Era rubicundo y bastante joven, estaba algo rellenito y quizá fuera algo más alto que yo. Al abrir la puerta me invitó a entrar, suponiendo que yo sería el vendedor a quien estaba esperando.

  1. –No, no está Manuel. Yo soy su hermano, él no estará en casa hasta y media (until half past the hour). Estoy aquí por casualidad: esta mañana estaba con fiebre y no he ido a trabajar. Manuel me dijo que estaría usted aquí a las tres, y que al no poder estar él hasta las tres y media, le estuviera atendiendo hasta que llegara.

  2. –Quizá estuviese usted haciendo algo importante. Si quiere, me estoy aquí en el porche, sentado en esta preciosa mecedora mientras viene. Estoy hecho polvo (I am worn out). Siempre he estado deseando sentarme en una mecedora…

Aquella frase fue mi perdición. Al cabo de una hora los dos hermanos estaban a la puerta despidiéndome. Yo les había comprado la mecedora de principios del siglo veinte, y no les había vendido la póliza del seguro, que había sido el motivo de mi visita. Mi mujer estuvo un mes sin hablarme cuando aparecí con la mecedora y la puse en la salita de estar.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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