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Questions of Evidence in the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies' Individual Communications Procedure

Questions of Evidence in the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies' Individual Communications Procedure
Open Access

Questions of Evidence in the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies' Individual Communications Procedure

Editors:
Deborah Casalin, University of Antwerp
Marie-Bénédicte Dembour, Ghent University
Cornelia Klocker, Ghent University
Deborah Casalin, Marie-Bénédicte Dembour, Cornelia Klocker, Hanaa Hakiki, Lisa Reinsberg, Matthew Gillett, Yutaka Karukaya, Mia Marzotto, Kasey McCall-Smith, Meghan Campbell, Christopher Roberts, Elena Ghidoni, Miia Halme-Tuomisaari, Reetta Toivanen, Vincent Ploton
Published:
July 2026
Availability:
Not yet published - available from July 2026
Format:
Paperback
ISBN:
9781009639217

Looking for an examination copy?

If you are interested in the title for your course we can consider offering an examination copy. To register your interest please contact collegesales@cambridge.org providing details of the course you are teaching.

    Eight United Nations human rights treaty bodies (UNTBs) can currently examine 'communications' (complaints) from individuals against states. This edited collection is the first in-depth analysis of the evidentiary regimes developed within this procedure. Nine case studies underscore the weak evidentiary basis of the UNTB decisions and the importance of addressing this issue, while the final chapter offers a set of practical recommendations. Grounded in academic research and legal practice, the volume incorporates doctrinal, critical, socio-legal, and anthropological perspectives. It provides an authoritative reference on UNTBs, whilst aiming at contributing to the strengthening of their evidentiary norms and practices. The title is also available open access on Cambridge Core.

    • Examines the complex legal issues that arise in the evidencing of human rights claims in a judicial setting
    • Offers actionable recommendations to inspire evidentiary practice across international and regional human rights adjudication
    • Combines expertise from a diverse pool of contributors, generating insights for both theory and practice
    • The title is also available open access on Cambridge Core

    Reviews & endorsements

    ‘By drawing attention to the crucial role of evidence before United Nations human rights mechanisms, this volume of insightful essays allows readers to look with fresh eyes at  a much-neglected aspect of international human rights law. The collaboration of scholars, litigators and members of some of these mechanisms results in thoughtful evidence-based analyses from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. This welcome work provides fertile ground not only for deepening critical reflection on, but also for enhancing the legitimacy and efficiency of international human rights law.' Frans Viljoen, Professor of International Human Rights Law, University of Pretoria

    ‘As a former Chair of the Chairs of the ten UN treaty bodies, I trust this timely and precious volume will give an added impetus to the treaty body harmonisation process. Coming at a time of resource constraints and reforms, it will help bring the treaty bodies closer together to hone their evidentiary regimes and deliver accessible, affordable, accountable, adaptable and quality justice and remedies to all.' Hilary Gbedemah, Rector, Law Institute (Ghana); CEDAW member (2013–2024); Chair of Chairs (2019–2020 )

    Product details

    • Published: July 2026
    • Format: Paperback
    • ISBN: 9781009639217
    • Length: 376 pages
    • Dimensions: 229 × 152 mm
    • Availability: Not yet published - available from July 2026

    Table of Contents

    • 1.Studying evidence in the UNTB individual communications procedure: why this book, what it offers Deborah Casalin, Marie-Bénédicte Dembour and Cornelia Klocker
    • 2. Evidencing pushbacks? Why fair, clear and consistently-applied burdens and standards of proof are essential to human rights adjudication Marie-Bénédicte Dembour and Hanaa Hakiki
    • 3. UN treaty bodies' 'sufficiently substantiated' admissibility requirement: endorsement or distortion of the prima facie threshold? Lisa Reinsberg
    • 4. Forty years and counting: CERD's ongoing search for a clear evidentiary path Cornelia Klocker
    • 5. The working group on arbitrary detention's treatment of evidence: a three-phase history of increasing sophistication Matthew Gillett, Yutaka Karukaya, Mia Marzotto
    • 6. Reversing the burden of proof in response to state non-participation: recent evolutions in the human rights committee's examination of individual torture claims Kasey McCall-Smith
    • 7. It's all been done? Individual communications, the exhaustion rule and a new methodology expanding and evidencing domestic barriers to justice Meghan Campbell
    • 8. Not just single events: calling on UN treaty bodies to expose patterns or practices of violations Christopher Roberts
    • 9. The polluting effect of stereotypes on evidence: CEDAW'S efforts to address gender-based discriminatory narratives Elena Ghidoni
    • 10. The dangers of distant evidence: the UN human rights committee's individual communications, 512,000 potential new Sámi voters and other 'objective' facts Miia Halme-Tuomisaari and Reetta Toivanen
    • 11. Practical recommendations for greater fairness, accessibility, and transparency in the UN treaty bodies' evidentiary norms and practices Lisa Reinsberg, Hanaa Hakiki and Vincent Ploton.

    Contributors

    Deborah Casalin, Marie-Bénédicte Dembour, Cornelia Klocker, Hanaa Hakiki, Lisa Reinsberg, Matthew Gillett, Yutaka Karukaya, Mia Marzotto, Kasey McCall-Smith, Meghan Campbell, Christopher Roberts, Elena Ghidoni, Miia Halme-Tuomisaari, Reetta Toivanen, Vincent Ploton

    Editors

    Deborah Casalin , University of Antwerp

    Deborah Casalin is principal research fellow at the Law and Development Research Group at the University of Antwerp. Her doctoral research examined the role of the UN treaty bodies in ensuring reparation for arbitrary displacement, employing systematic case law analysis and a study of CESCR's decisions on mortgage evictions in Spain.

    Marie-Bénédicte Dembour , Ghent University

    Marie-Bénédicte Dembour is Professor of Law and Anthropology at Ghent University, where she leads the research project 'DISSECT: Evidence in International Human Rights Adjudication' (ERC-AdG-2018-834044). Her numerous publications include a special issue on 'The Evidentiary System of the European Court of Human Rights in Critical Perspective' (2023).

    Cornelia Klocker , Ghent University

    Cornelia Klocker is a Senior Researcher at the Human Rights Centre, Faculty of Law and Criminology of Ghent University, Belgium. Her research centres on questions of non-discrimination and the intersections between human rights law and the law of armed conflict, including related evidentiary issues.