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11 - ‘Silence, respect obedience’: political culture in Louis XV's France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2009

Julian Swann
Affiliation:
Reader in Modern History Birkbeck College, London
Hamish Scott
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland
Brendan Simms
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

In the early hours of the night of 19–20 January 1771, president Louis-François de Paule Lefèvre d'Ormesson de Noiseau of the Parlement of Paris, who along with his colleagues was on judicial strike, was woken by the sound of two musketeers hammering at his door. They presented him with a royal lettre de cachet, which when opened contained the following orders:

Sir, I send you this letter to inform you that it is my intention that you should resume the functions of your office and carry out the duties that you owe to my subjects for the dispatch of their affairs … and that you should make clear in writing to the bearer of the present [letter] without humming and hawing or beating about the bush, by a simple declaration of yes or no, your willingness to submit to my orders, informing you that I will consider a refusal to explain yourself and to sign as disobedience.

More than 150 of d'Ormesson's colleagues received a similar visit on this remarkable night. The majority replied negatively and they were exiled the next evening, and their remaining colleagues who had initially written ‘yes’ quickly recanted and soon suffered the same fate.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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