Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-5nwft Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T12:04:00.564Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Nationalizing the Local: Comparative Notes on the Recent Restructuring of Political Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2009

Carol J. Greenhouse
Affiliation:
Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University
Richard Ashby Wilson
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Get access

Summary

In the United States, in the aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001, the tensions between security and civil liberties have become iconic of the new state of affairs. At the same time, that very state of affairs, like the claim that “everything changed after 9/11” (as one often hears), is both a cause and effect of the normalization of the opposition between the competing demands of security and civil liberties. The normalizing element that is the main focus of this chapter is the oft-heard premise that the opposition between security and civil liberty runs to the very core of democracy – as if order and disorder were competing interests. The connection to interests hints at the more fundamental context of the discourse of democracy's trade-offs, and that is the conditions of executive power in the midst of globalization. Security and civil liberties are not inevitably opposed in themselves. Rather, their state of tension refers to the state of play among the institutional arenas associated with them: security stands in for executive power at the national level, and civil liberties stands in for the political grassroots. In this chapter, I suggest that the problem for democracy implied by the contradictions drawn between security and civil liberties is not first a question of values conflict, but of political conflict between national and local forums over the future of neoliberal reform.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aizpeolea, L. R. (2001, November 19). ‘El Gobierno y el PSOE pactan no incluir aun a Batasuna en la lista terrorista de la UE’. El PaisGoogle Scholar
Aizpeolea, L. R.. (2002, May 23). ‘PP y PSOE admiten que ignoran las consecuencias de ilegalizar a Batasuna’. El PaisGoogle Scholar
Aman, A. C. (2004). The Democracy Deficit: Taming Globalization with Law Reform. New York: New York University PressGoogle Scholar
‘Background Briefing by Senior Intelligence Officials’. 8 July 2004. http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/press_release/press_release_0458.xml
Blumenthal, R. (2003a, October 9). ‘Texas Republicans Report a Deal on Hotly Disputed Redistricting’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 24, Column 1Google Scholar
Blumenthal, R.. (2003b, October 13). ‘After Bitter Fight, Texas Senate Redraws Congressional Districts’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 1, Column 4Google Scholar
Bruni, F. (2003a, June 30). ‘For Berlusconi, a fickle political sky suddenly turns rosy’. New York Times, p. A2Google Scholar
Bruni, F.. (2003b, December 5). ‘Berlusconi urges support for U.S. on Iraq’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 18, Column 4Google Scholar
Bumiller, E. (2001, November 29). ‘Spain to Study U.S. Requests to Extradite Terror Suspects’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section B, Page 4, Column 1Google Scholar
Bumiller, E.. (2003, May 8). ‘Spanish leader visits Bush, who delivers on a promise’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 18, Column 1Google Scholar
Casqueiro, J. & Ordaz, P. (2002). ‘El momento del PP’. El Pais, n.dGoogle Scholar
CBS Radio. (2004, March 16). Regional Radio Interview with Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz. Retrieved from http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/2004/tr20040316-depsecdef0547.html
Cheney, D. (2004, March 17). Remarks by the Vice President at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/03/20040317-3.html
CNN interview. (2004, April 19). ‘Rice: Terrorists hope to influence election’. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/04/19/monday/index.html
Comaroff, J. L. (1996). ‘Ethnicity, nationalism, and the politics of difference in an age of revolution’. In Wilmsen, E. and McAllister, P. (Eds.), The Politics of Difference: Ethnic Premises in a World of Power, pp. 162–83. Chicago: University of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
Corriere della Sera. 17 November 2001, p. 10
Cowan, J., Dembour, M.-B., & Wilson, R. A. (2001). ‘Introduction’. In Cowan,, J.Dembour,, M.-B. & Wilson, R. A. (Eds.), Culture and Human Rights: Anthropological Perspectives, pp. 1–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, E. (2002a, August 27). ‘Judge bans Basque party, linking it to terrorists’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 4, Column 3Google Scholar
Daly, E.. (2002b, September 9). ‘Basque March Reflects Gains in Anti-Madrid Separatism’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 3, Column 1Google Scholar
Daly, E.. (2003a, February 21). ‘Spain shuts a Basque newspaper, accusing it of aiding separatists’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 11, Column 1Google Scholar
Daly, E.. (2003b, May 8). ‘Writers Sign Statement Denouncing Basque Nationalist Violence’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 11, Column 1Google Scholar
Daly, E.. (2003c, May 26). ‘Aznar's party keeps hold on Madrid in vote’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 2, Column 4Google Scholar
Daly, E.. (2003d, June 19). ‘Judges Move on Basque Party’. New York Times, p. A10 (World Briefing: Europe: Spain)Google Scholar
Decamps, M. C. & Leparmentier, A. (2002, January 17). ‘ETA y Bin Laden son lo mismo’. El PaisGoogle Scholar
Dillon, S. (2001, November 14). ‘U.S. and Spain Swap Notes’. New York TimesGoogle Scholar
Dillon, S. & McNeil, D. G. Jr. (2001, November 24). ‘Spain sets hurdle for extraditions’. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/transcrime/articles/Spain%20Sets%20Hur dle%20for%20Extraditions.htmGoogle Scholar
Economist. 15 December 2001, 362(8252), p. 45
Economistr. ‘Answers, please: An open letter to Silvio Berlusconi’. 2 August 2003, 386(8335), p. 23
Edmondson, G. (2004, September 6). ‘Commentary: Schröder needs to help business create jobs, not just slash the dole’. Business Week. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_36/b3898092_mz054.htm. (Retrieved 3 October 2004)Google Scholar
Egan, T. (2004, August 8). ‘Sensing the Eyes of Big Brother, and Pushing Back’. New York Times, p. 16Google Scholar
El Pais. ‘PP y PSOE frente a ETA’. 2 August 2000. (Editorial)
El Pais. ‘El presidente de la Audiencia apunta que no es necesario ilegalizar Batasuna’. 5 December 2001
El Pais. ‘Italia renueva su negativa a la ‘euroorden’ a pesar de los contactos de última hora’. 7 December 2001
El Pais. ‘Auto de choque’. 28 August 2002
El Pais. ‘Cerco judicial: Editorialies internacionales sobre la ilegalización de Batasuna’. 28 August 2002
El Pais. ‘El Gobierno de EE UU muestra su ‘comprensión ante la medida”. 28 August 2002
El Pais. ‘El Gobierno vasco acusa a PP y PSOE de romper el entendimiento entre los demócratas’. 28 August 2002
El Pais. ‘La policía vasca desaloga por la fuerza las sedes de Batasuna’. 28 August 2002
El Pais. ‘Incidentes tras la manifestación de Batasuna en San Sebastián’. 1 September 2002
El Pais. ‘Zapatero exige a Ibarretxe que acabe ‘cuanto antes’ sus contactos y rectifique ‘a fondo”. 11 October 2002
Ferguson, J. (1994). The Anti-Politics Machine. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota PressGoogle Scholar
Flaherty, M. S. (1996). ‘The Most Dangerous Branch’. Yale Law Journal 105(7), pp. 1725–839CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flamini, R. (2003, May 28). ‘Vote losses in Spain, Italy blamed on Iraq’. Washington TimesGoogle Scholar
Fox News. ‘Bush threatens veto of Homeland Security Bill’. 26 July 2002. http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,58748,00.html (Retrieved 23 September 2004)
Fuchs, D. (2003, November 6). ‘Spain is told its help in Iraq will pay off’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section W, Page 1, Column 6Google Scholar
Gastaminza, G. (2000, October 13). ‘El PNV pide a los dirigentes de la UE que intervengan para solucionar el conflicto vasco’. El PaisGoogle Scholar
Gilfeather, P. (2004, June 20). ‘Blair Set to Cancel 2005 Election’. http://www.sundaymirror.co.uk/news/news/tm_objectid=14349008%26method=full%26siteid=106694-name_page.html
Golden, T. (2002, August 29). ‘Buoyed by world's focus on terror, Spain cracks down in Basque region’. New York Times, p. A8Google Scholar
Greenhouse, S. (2002, January 16). ‘Bush, Citing Security, Bans Some Unions at Justice Department’. New York Times, p. A14Google Scholar
Grimond, J. (2004). ‘From A to Z’ in ‘Special Section: A Survey of Spain’. The Economist, 371(8381), pp. 5–7. (26 June–2 July)Google Scholar
Halbfinger, D. M. (2003, July 1) ‘Across U.S., Redistricting as a Never-Ending Battle’. New York Times, p. 1Google Scholar
Henneberger, M. (2001, December 11). ‘Italy's Leader Raises Storm by Opposing European Warrant Plan’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 7, Column 1Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002a, January 6). ‘After Clashes, Minister Quits His Post in Italy’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section 1, Page 10, Column 6Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002b, January 7). ‘Italian Leader Takes Over Ministry’. New York Times, p. A7Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002c, January 14). ‘For premier of Italy, mud doesn't seem to be sticking’. New York Times, p. A4Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002d, January 15). ‘Berlusconi says Italy won't take Europe's orders’. New York Times, p. A6Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002e, February 17). ‘Italy Cooling on Europe, and 2 Aides Explain Why’. New York Times, p. A13Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002f, March 20). ‘Adviser for Italian labor reform is killed’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 6, Column 4Google Scholar
Henneberger, M.. (2002g, March 21). ‘Official sees links to Italian leftists in adviser's killing’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 10, Column 3Google Scholar
Heuze, R. (2002, February 1). ‘La gauche italienne au bord de l'implosion’. Le FigaroGoogle Scholar
Heyman, P. B. (2002). ‘Civil liberties and human rights in the aftermath of Stepember 11’. 25 Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy 440. http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov/conf2003/HarvJL%26Pparticle.pdfGoogle Scholar
Isikoff, M. (2004, July 19). ‘Exclusive: Election Day Worries’. Newsweek. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5411741/site/newsweekGoogle Scholar
Johnston, D. (2004, July 17). ‘Justice Dept. Says Threat Is Not Issue for Election’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 10, Column 6Google Scholar
‘Joint Statement of Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge and Attorney General John Ashcroft’. 28 May 2004. Retrieved from http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=3654
Le Monde. ‘Les nationalistes basques critiquent José Maria Aznar’. 8 June 2002
Le Monde. ‘La police regionale basque et la police espagnole ferment les permanences de Batasuna’. 28 August 2002
Lewis, A. (2004, July 15). ‘Making Torture Legal’. New York Review of Books 51(12), pp. 4–8Google Scholar
Lichtblau, E. (2003, September 27). ‘U.S. Uses Terror Law to Pursue Crimes from Drugs to Swindling’. New York TimesGoogle Scholar
Lithwick, D. (2004, August 12). ‘Tyranny in the Name of Freedom’. New York Times, p. A27Google Scholar
Marks, G. & Steenbergen, M. R. (2004). ‘Introduction: Models of political conflict in the European Union’. In Marks, G. & Steenbergen, M. R. (Eds.), European Integration and Political Conflict, pp. 1–10. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masterson, W. V., Jr. (2004, March 21). ‘Spain's Zapatero: The Cowardly Bull’. Available at: http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/03/21/editorial_ed2v.html
Messer, E. (1993). ‘Anthropology and human rights’. Annual Review of Anthropology 22, pp. 221–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
New York Times. ‘Italian Cabinet Decision’ [unsigned]. 13 November 2002, p. A5
New York Times. ‘Court Rules U.S. Can Hold Citizens as “Enemy Combatants”’. 8 January 2003. Associated Press
New York Times. ‘Italian Leader Faces Dissent over Control of the Media’. 6 April 2003, p. A4, col. 1
New York Times. ‘Election Ban on Radical Basque Parties’. 10 May 2003 (World Briefing: Europe: Spain)
New York Times. ‘Spanish leader stumps in local elections’. 24 May 2003. Associated Press
New York Times. ‘Spaniards on Way to Back U.S. in Iraq’. 12 July 2003, p. A5
New York Times. ‘Texas Lawmakers Reach Tentative Agreement on Redistricting’. 8 October 2003. Associated Press
New York Times. ‘Democrats in Texas House Stage Another Walkout Over Remap’. 12 October 2003. Associated Press
Paley, J. (2002). ‘Toward an Anthropology of Democracy’. Annual Review of Anthropology 31, pp. 469–96CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Press Briefing by Scott McClellan. (16 March 2004). Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/03/20040316-6.html
Press Briefing by Scott McClellan. (8 July 2004). Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/07/20040708-15.html
Purdum, T. S. & Bumiller, E. (2002, September 20). ‘Bush to Seek Power to Use “All Means to Oust Hussein”’. New York Times, p. 1Google Scholar
Quinn, P. (2003, July 1). ‘Europe's media lashes Berlusconi as Italy takes over EU presidency’. Associated Press. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2003/07/01/international0813EDT0529.DTL
Reuters. (28 August 2002). ‘Party or No Party, Radical Basques Vow to Fight On’. New York Times
Reuters. (11 July 2004). ‘U.S. Mulling How to Delay Nov. Vote in Case of Attack’. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0711-07.htm
Sanger, D. E. & Greenhouse, S. (2002, October 9). ‘President Invokes Taft-Hartley Act to Open 29 Ports’. New York Times, p. 1Google Scholar
Sassen, S. (1999). ‘De-nationalization: Some conceptual and empirical elements: APLA Distinguished Lecture, 1998’. Political and Legal Anthropology Review 22(2), pp. 1–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, G. (2004, August 2). ‘Treating Protesters Like Terrorists: Force Multiplier’. The New Republic, vol. 231, issue 4672, pp. 19–21Google Scholar
Shenon, P. (2003, September 13). ‘High Alerts for Terror Get Harder to Impose’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 9, Column 6Google Scholar
Slaughter, A.-M. (2003, March 18). ‘Good reasons for going around the U.N.’ New York Times, p. A33, column 1Google Scholar
Stout, D. (2001, November 28). ‘Spain pledges support to U.S. on Terrorism’. New York TimesGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, E. (2004, August 30). ‘Unions denounce meetings on Homeland personnel system’. Federal TimesGoogle Scholar
Szymanski, T. (2002, April 30). ‘Italy Strikes Again’. World Press ReviewGoogle Scholar
Tagliabue, J. (2002, March 29). ‘Italy's Unions Seem Ready for Battle’. New York Times, p. A16Google Scholar
USA Today. ‘Counterterrorism officials look to postpone elections’. 12 July 2004. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-07-12-postpone-elections_x.htm
van der Eijk, C. & Franklin, M. N. (2004). Potential for contestation on European matters at national elections in Europe. In Marks, Gary and Steenbergen, Marco R., (Eds.), European Integration and Political Conflict, pp. 32–50. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitzthum, C. & Shishkin, P. (2001, November 29). ‘Spain seeks to bridge key U.S.-EU divide’. The Wall Street JournalGoogle Scholar
Wald, M. L. & Schwartz, J. (2004, September 19). ‘Screening Plans Went Beyond Terrorism’. New York Times, p. 35, col. 1Google Scholar
Weiser, B. (2003, January 10). ‘U.S. Asks Judge to Deny Terror Suspect Access to Lawyer, Saying It Could Harm Investigation’. New York Times. Late Edition – Section A, Page 11, Column 1Google Scholar
Wood, N. (2004, May 14). ‘Macedonia officials suspected of faking terror plot’. New York Times, p. A3Google Scholar
Yarnoz, C. (2002, January 17). ‘Aznar pide a la UE que acabe con los santuarious del terror’. El PaisGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×