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11 - Predictions and comparison of equilibrium statistical theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2009

Andrew Majda
Affiliation:
New York University
Xiaoming Wang
Affiliation:
Iowa State University
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Summary

Introduction

In the previous Chapters 6, 8, and 9, various statistical theories have been introduced to predict large-scale structures for geophysical flows. These statistical theories range from the simple energy–enstrophy theory (EEST) developed in Chapters 6 and 8, point vortex theory (PVST) from Section 9.3, empirical statistical theory with a prior distribution and a few external constraints (ESTP) introduced in Chapter 9 and recalled in Chapter 10, to the elaborate equilibrium statistical theory involving many constraints (ESTMC) developed in Section 9.4. In the presence of such a wide variety of theories, a central question is the applicability of these statistical theories to geophysical flows. As indicated in Chapter 10, the purpose of this chapter is to address several practical as well as theoretical issues pertinent to the potential applicability of various equilibrium statistical theories. In particular we will address three applied issues, (A-1)–(A-3), and two theoretical issues, (T-1)–(T-2) of Chapter 10. We will provide strong evidence, both numerical and analytical, in supporting the central role of equilibrium statistical theories with judicious prior distribution and few external constraints.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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