Here we derive a recursive formula for even-power moments of Kloosterman sums or equivalently for power moments of two-dimensional Kloosterman sums. This is done by using the Pless power-moment identity and an explicit expression of the Gauss sum for Sp(4,q).

In this note, we show that if a Banach space X has a predual, then every bounded linear operator on X with a continuous functional calculus admits a bounded Borel functional calculus. A consequence of this result is that on such a Banach space, the classes of finitely spectral and prespectral operators coincide. We also apply our theorem to give some sufficient conditions for an operator with an absolutely continuous functional calculus to admit a bounded Borel one.

In this paper, we introduce an iterative scheme using an extragradient method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem, the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of the variational inequality for a monotone, Lipschitz-continuous mapping. We obtain a weak convergence theorem for three sequences generated by this process. Based on this result, we also obtain several interesting results. The results in this paper generalize and extend some well-known weak convergence theorems in the literature.

Suppose that σ:𝔐→𝔐 is an ultraweakly continuous surjective *-linear mapping and d:𝔐→𝔐 is an ultraweakly continuous *-σ-derivation such that d(I) is a central element of 𝔐. We provide a Kadison–Sakai-type theorem by proving that ℌ can be decomposed into and d can be factored as the form , where δ:𝔐→𝔐 is an inner *-σ𝔎-derivation, Z is a central element, 2τ=2σ𝔏 is a *-homomorphism, and σ𝔎 and σ𝔏 stand for compressions of σ to 𝔎 and 𝔏 , respectively.

We study the Gowers norm for periodic binary sequences and relate it to correlation measures for such sequences. The case of periodic binary sequences derived from inversive pseudorandom numbers is considered in detail.

Let P(k) be the largest prime factor of the positive integer k. In this paper, we prove that the series is convergent for each constant α<1/2, which gives a more precise form of a result of C. L. Stewart [‘On divisors of Fermat, Fibonacci, Lucas and Lehmer numbers’, Proc. London Math. Soc.35(3) (1977), 425–447].

The duality proof of sampling localization given by Loy, Newbury, Anderssen and Davies in 2001 contains an oversight, as the classes of functions chosen do not assume the compact support. Here, it is shown how a minor change to the argument there yields a precise conclusion.

In this paper, we prove that if K is any periodic link in S3 whose quotient link is a 2-bridge link, then one half of the degree of the reduced Alexander polynomial, the minimal genus, the free genus and the canonical genus of K are all the same. We also give criteria to determine whether a given periodic link has a 2-bridge link quotient and some properties of this kind of periodic link.

Let φ and ψ be holomorphic self-maps of the unit polydisc Un in the n-dimensional complex space, and denote by Cφ and Cψ the induced composition operators. This paper gives some simple estimates of the essential norm for the difference of composition operators Cφ−Cψ from Bloch space to bounded holomorphic function space in the unit polydisc. The compactness of the difference is also characterized.

Using some techniques of perturbation theory for Banach space complexes, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the topological index of an open linear relation under small (with respect to the gap topology) perturbations with linear relations.

We show that solvability of the abstract Dirichlet problem for Baire-two functions on a simplex X cannot be characterized by topological properties of the set of extreme points of X.

We establish a link between regular subgroups of the affine group and radical circle algebras on the underlying vector space.

Spherical radial basis functions are used to define approximate solutions to pseudodifferential equations of negative order on the unit sphere. These equations arise from geodesy. The approximate solutions are found by the collocation method. A salient feature of our approach in this paper is a simple error analysis for the collocation method using the same argument as that for the Galerkin method.

In this article we show that finite loops with nilpotent inner mapping groups are centrally nilpotent.

We express the operator norm of a weighted composition operator which acts from the Bloch space ℬ to H∞ as the supremum of a quantity involving the weight function, the inducing self-map, and the hyperbolic distance. We also express the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from ℬ to H∞ as the asymptotic upper bound of the same quantity. Moreover we study the estimate of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from H∞ to itself.

We show that the multiplicity of a prime p as a factor of the resultant of two polynomials with integer coefficients is at least the degree of their greatest common divisor modulo p. This answers an open question by Konyagin and Shparlinski.

A subgroup A of a group G has the strong cover-avoidance property in G, or A is a strong CAP-subgroup of G, if A either covers or avoids every chief factor of every subgroup of G containing A. The main aim of the present paper is to analyse the impact of the strong cover and avoidance property of the members of some relevant families of subgroups on the structure of a group.

In this paper we consider the problem of finding standing waves – solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with vanishing potential and sign-changing nonlinearities. This involves searching for solutions of the problem (1)We show that the problem has a solution, and the maximum point of the solution is concentrated on a minimum point of some function as ε→0.

We show that if G is any p-group of class at most two and exponent p, then there exist groups G1 and G2 of class two and exponent p that contain G, neither of which can be expressed as a central product, and with G1 capable and G2 not capable. We provide upper bounds for rank(Giab) in terms of rank(Gab) in each case.

Using elementary means, we derive an explicit formula for a3(n), the number of 3-core partitions of n, in terms of the prime factorization of 3n+1. Based on this result, we are able to prove several infinite families of arithmetic results involving a3(n), one of which specializes to the recent result of Baruah and Berndt which states that, for all n≥0, a3(4n+1)=a3(n).