Science & Technology

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Rumana Hossain

As part of an ongoing series of Q&As with our Cambridge Materials Board Members, Dr Rumana Hossain, UNSW Sydney, Australia a Cambridge Materials: Circularity Associate Editor discusses their research, recent advances in materials, and perspectives on future challenges and opportunities in the field.

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Hierarchical regression analysis of FOQA data to predict touchdown G for the Boeing 787

Hazards such as runway incursions, runway excursions, and in-flight loss of control, are appropriately well documented and emphasised within aviation safety literature given their catastrophic potential. Less well known, yet operationally significant, is Abnormal Runway Contact (ARC), a category of hazardous events encompassing tail strikes, nose-wheel-first contacts, and hard landings.

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25 Years of Change: Wintering Waterbirds in South Korea

For migratory waterbirds, winter is not simply a season—it is a test. The quality of wetlands, rivers, estuaries, and agricultural fields during the non-breeding season can determine survival, body condition, and ultimately breeding success thousands of kilometres away. Yet despite the importance of wintering grounds, long-term national assessments remain rare.

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JFM Rapids: The Editors’ Insights 2026

JFM Rapids is a well-established section in JFM that continues to provide a highly visible venue for short, high-quality, articles addressing timely research challenges of broad interest. The Rapids editors have selected the most interesting recent articles to inspire and motivate your submission.

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When parasites get personal: A tick in the nose & a larva in the armpit (but that’s OK!)

A few years ago, I found a parasite in my armpit.  It was the larva of a blowfly, and I knew pretty well what it was, based on where I’d gotten it – or at least I thought I did.  Kibale National Park, Uganda, is known internationally for its diversity of nonhuman primates and among smaller circles for its high frequency of furuncular myiasis, a condition caused by parasitic fly larvae burrowing into the skin of a host.

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How Crime Responds to Deterrence: A Modeling Perspective

Modelling and understanding how crime responds to deterrence is an interesting yet ambitious undertaking. Crime is shaped by a web of social environments, economic incentives, institutional structures, and individual decision-making. Any formal model, no matter how sophisticated, must necessarily simplify this reality to make the problem analytically tractable

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Hao-Cheng Yang

As part of an ongoing series of Q&As with our Cambridge Materials Board Members, Hao-Cheng Yang, Zhejiang University, China a Cambridge Materials: Water Associate Editor discusses their research, recent advances in materials, and perspectives on future challenges and opportunities in the field.

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450-million-year-old fossils show sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is the concept that the male and female counterparts of the same species have differing morphologies. Whilst it may be easy to tell the difference in extant organisms, how can you differentiate sex when you have flattened shells that are almost half a billion years old?…

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Volker Presser

As part of an ongoing series of Q&As with our Cambridge Materials Board Members, Volker Presser, Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Germany a Cambridge Materials: Water Editorial Board Member discusses their research, recent advances in materials, and perspectives on future challenges and opportunities in the field.

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Bone Voyage! Transporting bones in unsteady flows

The bones of terrestrial vertebrates are often found in riverine sediments. However, this doesn’t always mean they were living nearby. The sheer nature of fluvial sediments means there is often a spectrum of distances travelled from origin to final deposition, especially when it comes to the interaction of bones with fluid flow.…

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Yan Zeng

As part of an ongoing series of Q&As with our Cambridge Materials Board Members, Yan Zeng, Florida State University, USA a Cambridge Materials: Energy Associate Editor discusses their research, recent advances in energy materials, and perspectives on future challenges and opportunities in the field.

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Public gardens prove valuable sentinels for invasive plants

A recently published research article that shows public gardens in the U.S. and Canada can serve as sentinels to invasive plant species in North America. Researchers examined data collected through Public Gardens as Sentinels against Invasive Plants (PGSIP), a project which links data from a network of botanical gardens and arboreta across North America to provide information on plants within their collection that are escaping cultivation.

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Making a Psychologist: When AI meets Psychology

[This is Part 1 of a blog series called Making a Psychologist—about how AI is enablingscientists, big tech companies, and obscure Redditors alike to build systems that aresimultaneously horrifically invasive, but also enormously powerful, and if we’re lucky, verygood for our well-being.

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Manny Teodoro

As part of an ongoing series of Q&As with our Cambridge Materials Board Members, Professor Manny Teodoro, University of Wisconsin, USA a Cambridge Materials: Water Editorial Board Member discusses their research, recent advances in materials, and perspectives on future challenges and opportunities in the field.

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Executive Editor-in-Chief Yanlei Yu

Professor Yanlei Yu, Fudan University, China is the recently appointed Executive Editor-in-Chief of Cambridge Materials. To celebrate her appointment and the launch of the Cambridge Materials journals, she participated in a Q&A to discuss the aims of the journals and their hopes for their role as a member of the Executive Editorial Board.

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A Virtual Welcome to Radiotherapy

The paper “The design and initial service evaluation of a virtual tour of a radiotherapy department to improve patient experience“, published in Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice, has been chosen as the latest Editorial Highlight and is freely available to download. …

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A Devonian pterygotid eurypterid playground in China.

Pterygotids (Eurypterida; Pterygotidae), known more commonly as ancient sea scorpions, were large apex predators of the Silurian-Devonian marine realm, and included some of the largest arthropods in Earth’s history, with some species reaching up to 2.5 meters in length. They are the only family of eurypterids to be found globally in marine deposits owing to their domination of the Mid-Palaeozoic seas.

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Punctuated Equilibria at 50: Revisiting Evolution’s Boldest Idea

Fifty years ago, palaeontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould published one of the most provocative ideas in evolutionary science: punctuated equilibria. In their 1972 paper, they argued that species don’t always evolve through slow, steady change. Instead, the fossil record shows long periods of stasis, times when species remain remarkably stable, interrupted by brief bursts of evolutionary innovation linked to the origin of new species.

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Sharks help us to rebuild the tails of ancient marine monsters

When we picture mosasaurs, the giant marine reptiles that ruled the oceans during the Late Cretaceous, we often imagine long, snake-like monsters propelling through the water. But what did their tails really look like? The fossil record rarely preserves the soft tissues from which fins and muscles are constructed, leaving paleontologists with only bones to infer what these propulsive features may have looked like.

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Crinoid survivors bounce back in the aftermath of the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction

The Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME) was the second largest mass extinction of the ‘Big Five’ extinctions in Earth’s history, responsible for the loss of approximately 85% of marine species. Following an important diversification in the middle Ordovician, crinoids experienced substantial loss during the LOME, and species saw a significant decrease in body size, known in paleontology as the ‘Lilliput Effect’.

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How the Earth’s first animals reclaimed the seafloor after catastrophe

The first geographically widespread animals in geological history appear in the Ediacaran period, in the Avalon assemblage, between 574 and 560 million years ago. The first animal communities were host to strange and unfamiliar organisms known as rangeomorphs and arboreomorphs, as well as more recognisable cnidarians (invertebrates like sea anemone and jellyfish).

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Cambridge Materials Q&A with Executive Editor-in-Chief Jason Robinson

Professor Jason Robinson, University of Cambridge, UK is teh recently appointed Executive Editor-in-Chief of Cambridge Materials. To celebrate her appointment and the launch of the Cambridge Materials journals, he participated in a Q&A to discuss the aims of the journals and their hopes for their role as a member of the Executive Editorial Board.

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Cambridge Materials: Water Q&A with Seth B. Darling

Dr. Seth B. Darling Argonne National Laboratory, USA is the recently appointed Editor-in-Chief of Cambridge Materials: Water. To celebrate the launch of the Cambridge Materials journals, they participated in a Q&A to discuss the aims of the journals and their hopes for their role as EiC.…

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Introducing Cambridge Materials [UPDATED February 2026]

Announcing the launch of Cambridge Materials, a suite of four new journals dedicated to advancing materials science in the service of global sustainability. Each journal focuses on a critical challenge area—Circularity, Energy, Health, and Water—and is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Together, they will provide a unique platform where science, engineering, and policy intersect to drive real-world impact.

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Developing a novel machine learning-based index (ISA) for reproductive cow selection for wetlands

Traversing a time marked by frequent revisionist intentions, the revaluation of findings, and the high speed of information suggested by modern algorithms, we recognise the real need to incorporate different approaches into the strong bioenvironmental system, shaped by the fundamental interaction between cattle–environment–humans, with branches leading towards strategic aspects of today, such as: the production of animal-based protein, the rational use of sensitive environmental systems, animal welfare, traditional socio-economic sectors, alongside the powerful tools of artificial intelligence, inferential statistics, and mathematical equations.

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Glowing Green and Carnivorous: New Fluorescent Pitcher Plant Hybrid Found in Peninsular Malaysia

The journey began in 2015, driven by my deep passion for tropical pitcher plants—carnivorous plants that feed on animals! That passion took me to many remote mountain summits across Peninsular Malaysia, hoping to observe these plants in their natural habitat and discover rare, unknown species. In 2018, a striking and unfamiliar pitcher plant was sighted on a lesser-known mountain.

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Parasitology supports Global Handwashing Day

Every year on 15 October, Global Handwashing Day reminds us of the critical role hand hygiene plays in protecting health and preventing disease. The 2025 theme, “It Might Be Gloves. It’s Always Hand Hygiene,” reinforces that even when gloves are used, hand hygiene remains essential.

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The secrets of espresso brewing

During the brewing process of an espresso, hot water flows through a cylindrical filter that is densely packed with coffee grounds. Along the way, chemicals are extracted such that the liquid leaving the filter is not pure water anymore, but espresso. The concentration of dissolved chemicals in the liquid that comes out of the machine is the quantity of interest in a wide range of mathematical models for espresso brewing.

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Journal of Dairy Research: Meet the New Editor-in-Chief Nick Jonsson

The Journal of Dairy Research (JDR) is special. It is owned by the Hannah Dairy Research Foundation, a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) SC007058. Although the Editor in Chief has complete independence from the HDRF, the Foundation is intended to “support all aspects of dairy research including the biology, wellbeing of dairy animals, dairy technology and food production.

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JFM Q&A with Yue Yang

Yue Yang – Peking University has recently been appointed as an editorial board member of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. To celebrate, they participated in a Q&A with the Journal.

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Advances in Unsteady Computational Aerodynamics with Separation: The 61st Lanchester Memorial Lecture

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is a burgeoning sector of the Aerospace industry exploring new design concepts from multi-passenger vehicles to small uncrewed autonomous systems for observations. These applications also expand operations into airspaces that were not previously engaged in commercial operations. The compounding of these with traditional aerospace vehicles and operations requires accuracy in aerodynamic analyses.

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JFM Q&A with Daniel Chung

Daniel Chung – University of Melbourne has recently been appointed as an editorial board member of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. To celebrate, they participated in a Q&A with the Journal.

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