Science & Technology

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Breathing Easier: Our Quest to Transform COPD Management in Primary Care

Our latest article in Primary Health Care Research and Development details the route to successful implementation of a novel programme called CONQUEST across three different primary care networks in the US. Our mission? To improve the quality of care for patients living with the chronic lung disease COPD and share what we’ve learned about driving change in routine clinical practice.

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Akritas Cape: a recently discovered raptor migration hotspot in the Balkans

Several new hotspots have been identified in the past three decades, particularly in Italy, but none have approached the numbers observed at those three traditional sites. Up to now, the flyway connecting Greece with North Africa during post-breeding migration has been studied through observations from the island of Antikythira, located between southern Greece and Crete.

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Magnetic fields and imaging technologies

Magnetic fields are at the core of many imaging technologies. A widely known modality is MRI, a standard procedure in medical imaging, which is however limited by a long scanning time and the ability to only image anatomical regions containing sufficient amounts of water. The more recent magnetic particle imaging (MPI) instead promises functional images of the dynamics of nanoparticle tracers with high temporal resolution.

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Artificial Intelligence on Campus

How instructors are responding to the rise in AI Artificial intelligence (AI), while not a new topic, has risen in popularity since the development of software like ChatGPT and image generators that create visuals from phrases such as ‘purple dog riding a bike.’…

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JFM Q&A with Shijun Liao

Prof.-Dr. Shijun Liao – Shanghai Jiao Tong University has recently been appointed as an editorial board member of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics. To celebrate, Shijun Liao participated in a Q&A with the Journal.

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JFM Rapids: The Editors’ Insights 2025

JFM Rapids is a well-established section in JFM that continues to provide a highly visible venue for short, high-quality, articles addressing timely research challenges of broad interest. The Rapids editors have selected the most interesting recent articles to inspire and motivate your submission.

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On the Performance of Highly Aggressive Inter Compressor Ducts

A major research focus of the Institute of Propulsion Technology at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) is increasing engine compressor efficiency. In this context, the intermediate compressor duct (ICD), which connects the low-pressure compressor (LPC) with the high-pressure compressor (HPC) in a civil jet engine is of eminent significance.

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Harvest management strategies for tall and dwarf elephant grass genotypes

Elephant grass [Cenchrus purpureus (Schum.) Morrone] is an outstanding forage crop widely used in tropical regions due to its high biomass yield and climatic adaptability. However, considerable variability exists among cultivars, making it essential to understand how the management of genotypes with differing in stem elongation potential can impact forage accumulation and quality for ruminants

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Unveiling the Power of Engineering Metabolism: From Cells to Biotechnology

Metabolism, the intricate web of biochemical reactions that sustain life within cells, serves as the powerhouse driving essential cellular functions. At the heart of metabolism lies the provision of energy and building blocks crucial for the synthesis of macromolecules, vital for cellular structures, growth, and proliferation. This complex network comprises thousands of reactions catalysed by enzymes, involving an array of co-factors and metabolites.

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Moxidectin: A New alternative for Treating a Hidden Parasite: Strongyloides stercoralis

The microscopic parasite Strongyloides stercoralis infects millions of humans worldwide, often without symptoms. For years, the treatment of choice has been ivermectin, a drug that has been recognized for its use in combating diseases, such as river blindness. However, what is another option? Our recent study compared ivermectin to its lesser-known antiparasitic, moxidectin, and the results were promising.

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Jumping the Pond: A European Colonist Arrives on American Shores

Beyond just the discovery of this invasive species on New Jersey shores, this study reveals the usefulness of reporting platforms like iNaturalist. Checking kilometers of coastline requires many hours of work – far beyond what is possible for an academic study. But through reporting of sightings, citizen scientists can provide a wealth of useful data. Indeed, since the publication of the paper, the beadlet anemone has now been found to the north in New York State. The colonists are spreading out.

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Spray Drones Prove Effective for Crabgrass Management in Turf

Until now, not much was known about the influence that nozzle type and application volume have on weed control efficacy with remotely piloted aerial application systems (RPAASs). However, new research shows that RPAAS applications using low-drift nozzles at low spray volumes (1.0–1.5 gallons/acre) can achieve weed control levels comparable to ground sprayer applications at 10 gallons/acre in turf.

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The Future of Global Corn Production: A Data-Driven Outlook

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the world’s most vital crops, supporting food security, livestock feed, and biofuel industries. Since 1960, the global corn harvested area has undergone significant transformations driven by technological advances, economic shifts, and environmental constraints. In our recent study, Global Corn Area from 1960 to 2030: Patterns, Trends, and Implications, we analyzed over 60 years of data and used 1,000 ARIMA models to project future trends, providing critical insights for policymakers, researchers, and the agricultural sector.

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Do you know your capacity from your consent?

Few researchers have looked at the consent processes for patients who require radiotherapy treatment but are considered to lack the mental capacity to consent for themselves and no published research has identified the education practices surrounding consent and capacity for therapeutic radiographers working in radiotherapy departments.…

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Intensive Grazing: Maximising Pasture Potential and Animal Performance Through Infrastructure

Grazing pasture provides a highly nutritious, low cost feed and energy supply for ruminant animals, while also converting a human inedible feed source into a human edible feed source in the form of meat and dairy products. However, to efficiently convert the pasture into animal products requires optimal management practices in pasture based production systems. Two of the fundamental requirements for pasture based systems, are rotational grazing and optimal roadway networks for animal movement on the farm.

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Covering the costs of publishing open access papers in Bird Conservation International

Every year, an increasing proportion of scientific articles are published open access, which means they are fully available to all, rather than being hidden behind a subscription paywall. There are various reasons for this trend, but all are underpinned by the fact that publicly available research enables greater impact and visibility, while also increasing the accessibility of scientific knowledge.

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Assessing Evidence-Based Training in a Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator

Imagine training for a life-or-death situation, only to find that the skills you learnt do not translate when it matters most. This gap in training tragically became a reality in the case of Air France 447, where ineffective responses to an abnormal situation contributed to a fatal crash. While flight simulators have long been a cornerstone of pilot training, their limitations are pushing the industry to explore new technologies. Could virtual reality (VR) revolutionise how pilots are trained?

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A simple model for the estimation of turbofan engine performance in all airborne phases of flight

The Aeronautical Journal December 2024 Vol 128 No 1330 Global air transport is a significant contributor to anthropogenic environmental impact. The use of kerosene for propulsion produces carbon dioxide and water vapour, both greenhouse gases, plus a mixture of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide that changes the levels of atmospheric, ozone and methane, also greenhouse gases.…

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“Why We Love Suffixes: The Fascinating Cognitive Bias Shaping Language”

Verbal language, one of the hallmarks of human beings, enables us to express intricate thoughts, transmit cultural knowledge, and connect through generations. It is also one of the most studied domains in disciplines ranging from social sciences to neuroscience. Within this broad realm, the suffixing bias has turned out to be a particularly compelling phenomenon that continues to fascinate researchers as they attempted to provide an answer to the following question: Why do most world's languages use suffixes more than prefixes to convey grammatical meanings like tense or number? And what is this related to? Our general cognition? Is it language-specific? Or even an accidental distribution caused by some random factors that are not related to language cognition per se?

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World NTD Day – Progress, Challenges, and the Path to Elimination

On 30th January, we celebrate World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day. This annual celebration highlights the hard work and achievements of the many researchers, medical workers, NGOs and other committed individuals in this field, and acts as a convenient forum to demand and sustain the necessary concerted actions to #BeatNTDs.…

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Poisonous pitohuis as pets

The latest Paper of the Month for Bird Conservation International is Poisonous pitohuis as pets and is available as open access.  In our line of work, we come across new trends in the use of wildlife.…

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Lodging in Vetch Crops: How Moddus Can Help Boost Resistance

Lodging, where plant shoots band due to environmental factors, is a major problem for crop producers. It results in poor grain filling, pod loss, and increased susceptibility to diseases, all of which impact yield and quality. While breeding for lodging resistance is a long-term approach, researchers are now looking for quicker solutions.

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Handing Over in Neurosurgery: Practice, Practice and Practice

The clinical presentations in neurosurgery are often complex and due to this specialty being dominated by emergency referrals, staffed by registrars on sparsely populated rotas, a system to absorb at times highly disorganised and disparate patient histories and examinations and transform these into logical thought processes for consumption of registrar and consultant colleagues to enable implementation of clear plans is always required.

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Sainfoin: A Climate-Resilient Super Forage for the Future

As the world copes with the impacts of climate change, sustainable agriculture and resilient crops are more important than ever. Enter Onobrychis viciifolia (commonly known as sainfoin), a versatile forage legume that could be a game-changer for ecosystems and agriculture in the face of rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns.

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Bridging the Yield Gap: Lessons from Brazil to Boost Maize Production in Sub-Saharan Africa

A recent study by Leticia G. Gasparotto and colleagues from the University of São Paulo explores how Brazil's agricultural advancements can help close this yield gap in SSA. The yield gap refers to the difference between the potential yield under ideal conditions and the actual yield achieved by farmers. In Brazil, the yield gap for maize is about 50% of its water-limited yield potential. In SSA, this gap is much larger, with actual yields representing only about 9% of the potential.

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Essential oils improve gut histomorphometry and performance of broilers: systematic review and meta-analysis

In the last few years, the interest for the development of feed additives has significantly increased, with the essential oils emerging as a promising alternative for the substitution of antibiotics in animal production. The interest in the search for alternatives to antibiotics in poultry production has been increasing, especially with the focus on essential oils due to their remarkable bioactive properties. This interest is based on the biological properties of the essential oils, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities.

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A tale of two chickens; Understanding the physiological and transcriptomic differences associated with bodyweight in broilers

The contemporary broiler chicken exhibits an impressive growth rate and robust constitution under commercial production systems resulting in an economical and high quality protein source. Broiler chickens are selectively bred to produce an animal which displays predictable growth performance and hence a high level of flock uniformity.

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World Soil Day December 5th

December 5th is World Soil Day. Recommended by the International Union of Soil Sciences in 2002, the establishment of World Soil Day was led by the Kingdom of Thailand as part of the Global Soil Partnership—it was formally adopted by the UN General Assembly after endorsement by the FAO in December 2013.…

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Diflufenican Proves Promising to Control Herbicide-Resistant Waterhemp

Diflufenican, a new mode of action herbicide for preemergence use in corn, demonstrates effectiveness as an integrated weed management strategy for multiple-herbicide resistant (MHP) waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus) control. That’s the conclusion from a recently published research article in the journal Weed Technology, a journal of the Weed Science Society of America (WSSA)

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Congratulations! Introducing the New Front Cover for Parasitology 2025 by Ramiro Tomasina & Carlos Robello

We are delighted to announce that the new front cover image for Parasitology 2025 features the protist Trypanosoma cruzi, photograph taken by Ramiro Tomasina & Carlos Robello. This parasite is responsible for American trypanosomiasis or Chagas Disease in South America. It infects a wide range of mammalian hosts by stercorarian transmission from contaminated faeces of Reduviid bugs.

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Miniature Worlds: Organoids in Parasitology, Exploring the use of organoids to probe the biology of parasites

The scientific programme was very exciting. It allowed several leaders in this field to share their latest experiences and findings from their laboratories. In total, there were eight speakers representing universities across the UK, Ireland & Europe. With a larger international audience on site, speakers intermingled during lunch and break sessions for discussions and collaborative networking.

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Aiste Vitkauskaite Awarded Irish Society for Parasitology William C. Campbell Award 2024

My introduction to the fascinating world of parasites and Fasciola was accidental, or rather, a fluke! I met Professor John Dalton, the lead of the Molecular Parasitology Laboratory while working on a drug metabolism and hepatotoxicity project using HepG2 cell-derived spheroids at the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of Galway. After several hours of parasite chat, I was hooked and embarked on a PhD migratory pathway!

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From Waste to Harvest: Exploring the Use of Human Waste in Agriculture

To recognize World Toilet Day, Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems is featuring a series of four articles reviewing the use of human waste in agriculture. They investigate what drives growers to use human waste as a fertilizer supplement, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, along with the potential benefits and risks of such use. One study also looks at US growers’ perceptions of recycled water and municipally treated wastewater, including how different understandings impact risk and willingness of use.

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JFM Rapids: The Editors’ Insights 2024

JFM Rapids is a well-established section in the JFM that continues to provide a highly visible venue for short, high-quality, articles addressing timely research challenges of broad interest. The Rapids editors have selected the most interesting recent articles to inspire and motivate your submission.

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The Geo-Bio Community Supports a New Society Journal

This week, Geo-Bio Interfaces published its first open access articles in its Microbial Biomineralization collection. As an official journal of The Mineralogical Society of the UK and Ireland, Geo-Bio Interfaces supports a growing research community working at the intersection of geoscience and bioscience.…

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DEAD TICK CLADE WALKING

Before 1935, ticks were composed of the hard (Ixodidae) and soft (Argasidae) tick families. In 1931, Gerald Bedford described a peculiar tick species named Nuttalliella namaqua, which he considered a missing link between the two families, since it shared characteristics with both families.

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JFM Rapids Q&A with Lian-Ping Wang

Lian-Ping Wang, Southern University of Science and Technology in China has recently joined the Journal of Fluid Mechanics Editorial Board for JFM Rapids. To celebrate, Lian-Ping Wang participated in a Q&A with the Journal.

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World Bee Day

Monday, May 20th is World Bee Day.  Designated by the United Nations in 2017, World Bee Day recognizes the urgent need to protect bees and other pollinators in support of innovative, coordinated, and environmentally sound sustainable development. Bees and other pollinators provide key services in sustainable agriculture systems that support human livelihoods, nutrition, and food security.

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