Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:52:52.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Poststructuralist Discourse Studies: From Structure to Practice

from Part II - Perspectives and Modes of Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2020

Anna De Fina
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Alexandra Georgakopoulou
Affiliation:
King's College London
Get access

Summary

Poststructuralism has brought social, cultural and political theories into a productive exchange with methods and tools for analyzing text and talk. My contribution outlines the contours of poststructuralist discourse studies (PDS), which is an interdisciplinary field of discourse research inspired by poststructuralism. It gives an overview of poststructuralism, tracing its evolution and identifying its key questions. I then spell out the consequences of poststructuralism for discourse studies, where it has given birth to the new field of PDS. PDS critically relates to the structuralist, top-down tendencies that have characterized some of the pioneering “French School” and “Critical” strands in discourse studies. It defends posthumanist and antiessentialist views on power and knowledge. Perceiving language as a socially constitutive practice, it places emphasis on the critical and reflexive dimensions of discourse research. Situated at the interdisciplinary intersection of language and society, PDS aims to bridge structure- and practice-oriented strands of discourse research and to overcome the divisions between linguistics and other disciplines in the social sciences and humanities.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Angermuller, J., Nonhoff, M., Herschinger, E., Macgilchrist, F., Reisigl, M., Wedl, J., … Ziem, A. (eds.) (2014). Diskursforschung. Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch. Zwei Bände. Band 1: Theorien, Methodologien und Kontroversen. Band 2: Methoden und Analysepraxis Perspektiven auf Hochschulreformdiskurse. Bielefeld: transcript.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J., Maingueneau, D. and Wodak, R. (eds.) (2014). The Discourse Studies Reader: Main Currents in Theory and Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Baxter, J. (2016). Positioning Language and Identity: Poststructuralist Perspectives. In Preece, S. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Language and Identity. Oxford/New York: Routledge. 3449.Google Scholar
Mills, S. (1997). Discourse. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Torfing, J. (1999). New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe and Žižek. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar

References

Althusser, L. ([1966]2003). The Humanist Controversy and Other Writings (1966–67). London/New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Amossy, R. (2005). L’argumentation dans le discours. Paris: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2007). Qu’est-ce que le “poststructuralisme français”? A propos de la réception des tendances françaises de l’analyse du discours en Allemagne. Langage et société 120: 1734.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2014). Poststructuralist Discourse Analysis: Subjectivity in Enunciative Pragmatics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2015). Why There Is No Poststructuralism in France: The Making of an Intellectual Generation. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2017). Renouons avec les enjeux critiques de l’Analyse du Discours. Vers les Études du discours. Langage & société 160–61:145–61.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2018a). Accumulating Discursive Capital, Valuating Subject Positions: From Marx to Foucault. Critical Discourse Studies 15(4): 415–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2018.1457551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angermuller, J. (2018b). Truth after Post-Truth: For a Strong Programme in Discourse Studies. Palgrave Communications 4(30): 18. www.nature.com/articles/s41599-018–0080-1.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J., Maingueneau, D. and Wodak, R. (eds.) (2014). The Discourse Studies Reader: Main Currents in Theory and Analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Angermuller, J., Nonhoff, M., Herschinger, E., Macgilchrist, F., Reisigl, M., Wedl, J., Wrana, D. and Ziem, A. (eds.) (2014). Diskursforschung. Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch. Zwei Bände. Band 1: Theorien, Methodologien und Kontroversen. Band 2: Methoden und Analysepraxis Perspektiven auf Hochschulreformdiskurse. Bielefeld: transcript.Google Scholar
Ashmore, M., Myers, G. and Potter, J. (1995). Discourse, Rhetoric, Reflexivity: Seven Days in a Library. In Jasanoff, S., Markle, G., Pinch, T. and Petersen, J. (eds.) Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. London: Sage. 321–42.Google Scholar
Bachmann-Medick, D. (2006). Cultural Turns: Neuorientierung in den Kulturwissenschaften. Hamburg: Rowohlt [transl. Cultural Turns: New Orientations in the Study of Culture, Berlin/New York: de Gruyter, 2016].Google Scholar
Bamberg, M. and Georgakopoulo, A. (2008). Small Stories as a New Perspective in Narrative and Identity Analysis. Text & Talk 28(3): 377–96.Google Scholar
Baxter, J. (2016). Positioning Language and Identity: Poststructuralist Perspectives. In Preece, S. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Language and Identity. Oxford/New York: Routledge. 3449.Google Scholar
Beetz, J. and Schwab, V. (eds.) (2017). Material Discourse – Materialist Analysis: Approaches in Discourse Studies. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Benoît, D. (2017). What Is Poststructuralism? Political Studies Review 15(4): 516–27.Google Scholar
Benveniste, É. (1974). Problèmes de linguistique générale, Vol. 2. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Bernstein, B. (1971). Class, Codes, and Control, 4 vols. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Bernstein, K. A. (2016). Post-Structuralist Potentialities for Studies of Subjectivity and Second Language Learning in Early Childhood. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 17(2): 174–91.Google Scholar
Bloom, H., de Man, P., Derrida, J., Hartman, G. H. and Hillis Miller, J. (eds.) (1979). Deconstruction and Criticism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Boltanski, L. and Thévenot, L. (1991). De la justification. Les économies de la grandeur. Paris: Gallimard [transl. On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006].Google Scholar
Bröckling, U., Krasmann, S. and Lemke, T. (eds.) (2000). Gouvernementalität der Gegenwart. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Busch, B. (2012). The Linguistic Repertoire Revisited. Applied Linguistics 33(5): 503–23.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.” London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J., Laclau, E. and Žižek, S. (2000). Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Paris: Verso.Google Scholar
Cameron, D. and Kulick, D. (2003). Language and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, P. M. (2013). Poststructuralist Theory and Sociolinguistics: Mapping the Linguistic Turn in Social Theory. Language and Linguistics Compass 7(11): 580–96.Google Scholar
Charaudeau, P. (1983). Langage et discours. Eléments de sémiolinguistique. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Charaudeau, P. and Maingueneau, D. (2002). Dictionnaire d’analyse du discours. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Conein, B., Courtine, J.-J., Gadet, F., Marandin, J.-M. and Pêcheux, M. (1981). Matérialités discursives, Actes du Colloque des 24–26 avril 1980, Paris X-Nanterre. Lille: Presses Universitaires de Lille.Google Scholar
Dean, M. (1994). Foucault’s Methods and Historical Sociology. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
De Cleen, B. and Stavrakakis, Y. (2017). Distinctions and Articulations: A Discourse Theoretical Framework for the Study of Populism and Nationalism. Javnost – The Public: Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture 24(4): 301–19.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (2002). L’Île déserte et autres textes. Paris: Minuit [transl. Desert Islands and Other Texts (1953–1974). New York: Semiotexte, 2004].Google Scholar
Derrida, J. (1967). De la grammatologie. Paris: Minuit [transl. Of Grammatology. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976].Google Scholar
Derrida, J. (1999). Marx & Sons. In Sprinker, M. (ed.) Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida’s Specters of Marx. London/New York: Routledge. 213–69.Google Scholar
Détrie, C., Siblot, P. and Verine, B. (2001). Termes et concepts pour l’analyse du discours. Une approche praxématique. Paris: Honoré Champion.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, H. L. and Rabinow, P. (1983). Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics 2nd ed. with afterword by/interview with Foucault, Michel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ducrot, O., Todorov, T., Sperber, D., Safouan, M. and Wahl, F. (1968). Qu’est-ce que le structuralisme? Paris: Le Seuil.Google Scholar
Ehlich, K. (1986). Funktional-Pragmatische Kommunikationsanalyse – Ziele und Verfahren. In Hartung, W. (ed.) Untersuchungen zur Kommunikation – Ergebnisse und Perspektiven (Internationale Arbeitstagung in Bad Stuer, Dezember 1985). Berlin: Akademie. 1540.Google Scholar
Ehrmann, J. (ed.) (1970). Structuralism. Garden City, NY: Anchor-Doubleday.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge/Oxford: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London/New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Policy Studies. Critical Policy Studies 7(2): 177–97.Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (2017). CDA as Dialectical Reasoning. In Flowerdew, J. and Richardson, J. E. (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Flowerdew, J. and Richardson, J. (eds.) (2017). The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1966). Les Mots et les choses. Une archéologie des sciences humaines. Paris: Gallimard [transl. The Order of Things. An Archeology of the Human Sciences. London: Routledge, 2002].Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1969). L’Archéologie du savoir. Paris: Gallimard [transl. The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. London: Routledge, 1989].Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. ([1983]1994). Structuralisme et poststructuralisme. In Dits et écrits, tome 4. 1980–1988. Paris: Gallimard. 431457 [transl. Structuralism and Post-Structuralism. In Faubion, J. D. (ed.) Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology: Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984. New York: The New Press, 1998, 433–58].Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (2004). Territoire, population, sécurité. Paris: Gallimard, Seuil [transl. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007].Google Scholar
Fraser, N. (1995). Pragmatism, Feminism, and the Linguistic Turn. In Benhabib, S., Butler, J., Cornell, D. and Fraser, N. (eds.) Feminist Contentions: A Philosophical Exchange. New York: Routledge. 157–72.Google Scholar
Grossberg, L., Nelson, C. and Treichler, P. (eds.) (1992). Cultural Studies. New York/London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Guilhaumou, J. (1993). A propos de l’analyse de discours: les historiens et le “tournant linguistique.” Langage & société 65: 538.Google Scholar
Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A. and Willis, P. (eds.) (1980). Culture, Media, Language. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language As Social Semiotic. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Harris, Z. S. (1952). Discourse Analysis. Language 28: 130.Google Scholar
Herzog, B. (2016). Discourse Analysis as Social Critique: Discursive and Non-discursive Realities in Critical Social Research. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howarth, D. and Glynos, J. (2007). Logics of Critical Explanation in Social and Political Theory. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jäger, S. ([1993]2007). Kritische Diskursanalyse. Eine Einführung. Münster: Unrast.Google Scholar
Jameson, F. (1991). Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Kiesling, S. (2006). Hegemonic Identity-Making in Narrative. In De Fina, A., Schiffrin, D. and Bamberg, M. (eds.) Discourse and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 261–87.Google Scholar
Kramsch, C. (1998). Language and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, 2nd ed. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London/New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Licoppe, C. (2010). The “Performative Turn” in Science and Technology Studies: Towards a Linguistic Anthropology of “Technology in Action.” Journal of Cultural Economy 3: 181–8.Google Scholar
Lyotard, J.-F. (1983). Le Différend. Paris: Minuit.Google Scholar
Maingueneau, D. (1990). Pragmatique pour le discours littéraire. Paris: Dunod.Google Scholar
Maingueneau, D. (1991). L’Analyse du discours. Introduction aux lectures de l’archive. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Maingueneau, D. (1994). Die ‚französische Schule‘ der Diskursanalyse. In Ehlich, K. (ed.) Diskursanalyse in Europa. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. 187–95.Google Scholar
Marttila, T. (2016). Post-Foundational Discourse Analysis: From Political Difference to Empirical Research. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
McNamara, T. (2012). Poststructuralism and Its Challenges for Applied Linguistics. Applied Linguistics 33(5): 473–82.Google Scholar
Mills, S. (1997). Discourse. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Motschenbacher, H. (2009). Speaking the Gendered Body: The Performative Construction of Commercial Femininities and Masculinities via Body-Part Vocabulary. Language in Society 38: 122.Google Scholar
Nonhoff, M. (2017). Discourse Analysis As Critique. Palgrave Communications 3(17074).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, B. and Morgan, B. (2013). Poststructuralism. In Chapelle, C. A. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Orlandi, E. (1990). Análise de discurso: princípios e procedimentos. Campinas: Pontes.Google Scholar
Parker, I. and Pavón-Cuéllar, D. (eds.) (2014). Lacan, Discourse, Event: New Psychoanalytic Approaches to Textual Indeterminacy. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pavlenko, A. (2002). Poststructuralist Approaches to the Study of Social Factors in Second Language Learning and Use. In Cook, V. (ed.) Portraits of the L2 User. Bristol: Multilingual Matters. 275302.Google Scholar
Pêcheux, M. (1969). Analyse automatique du discours. Paris: Dunod [transl. Automatic Discourse Analysis. Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1995].Google Scholar
Pêcheux, M. (1975). Les Vérités de La Palice. Paris: Maspero [transl. Language, Semantics and Ideology: Stating the Obvious. London: Macmillan, 1982].Google Scholar
Pêcheux, M. (1990). L’inquiétude du discours. Paris: Edition des Cendres.Google Scholar
Pinto, A. G. (1997). Publicidade: um discurso de sedução. Porto: Porto Editora.Google Scholar
Possenti, S. (2009). Questões para analistas do discurso. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial.Google Scholar
Potter, J. and Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and Social Psychology. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Reisigl, M. and Wodak, R. (2009). The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA). In Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage. 87121.Google Scholar
Robin, R. (1973). Histoire et linguistique. Paris: Colin.Google Scholar
Rojo, L. M. (1997). El orden social de los discursos. Discurso 21(22): 137.Google Scholar
Rorty, R. (ed.) (1967). The Linguistic Turn: Essays in Philosophical Method. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Rose, N. (1989). Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self. London: Free Association.Google Scholar
Rosier, L. (1999). Le discours rapporté: histoire, théories, pratiques. Bruxelles: Duculot.Google Scholar
Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Schatzki, T. R., Knorr Cetina, K. and von Savigny, E. (eds.) (2001). The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Schmitz, J. R. (2017). English as a Lingua Franca: Applied Linguistics, Marxism, and Post-Marxist Theory. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 17(2): 335–54. Epub March 23, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-6398201710866.Google Scholar
Smith, D. E. (1999). Writing the Social: Critique, Theory, and Investigations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the Subaltern Speak? In Nelson, C. and Grossberg, L. (eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 271313.Google Scholar
Torfing, J. (1999). New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe and Žižek. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Van Langenhove, L. and Harré, R. (1999). Introducing Positioning Theory. In Harré, R. and van Langenhove, L. (eds.) Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action. Oxford: Blackwell. 1431.Google Scholar
Warnke, I. (ed.) (2007). Diskurslinguistik nach Foucault: Theorie und Gegenstände. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
White, H. (1987). The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Widmer, J. (1986). Langage et action sociale. Aspects philosophiques et sémiotiques du langage dans la perspective de l’ethnométhodologie. Fribourg: Editions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse.Google Scholar
Williams, G. (1999). French Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wodak, R. (2007). Pragmatics and Critical Discourse Analysis: A Cross-Disciplinary Analysis. Pragmatics and Cognition 15(1): 203–25.Google Scholar
Zienkowski, J. (2012). Overcoming the Post-Structuralist Methodological Deficit: Metapragmatic Markers and Interpretive Logics in a Critique of the Bologna Process. International Pragmatics Association 22(3): 501–34.Google Scholar
Zienkowski, J. (2017). Reflexivity in the Transdisciplinary Field of Critical Discourse Studies. Palgrave Communications 3(17007).Google Scholar
Žižek, S. (1991). Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture. Cambridge, MA/London: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×