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7 - Iterative LDPC Decoder Analysis

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Enrico Paolini
Affiliation:
University of Bologna
Gianluigi Liva
Affiliation:
German Aerospace Center, Wessling
Balázs Matuz
Affiliation:
Huawei Munich Research Center
Marco Chiani
Affiliation:
University of Bologna
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Summary

Performance analysis for iterative decoders: In Chapter 7, we discuss the behavior of LDPC codes under iterative erasure decoding. When the blocklength goes to infinity, for many LDPC codes, the symbol error probability exhibits a so-called threshold phenomenon that is, there exists a certain channel erasure probability below which error-free communication is possible, while this is not guaranteed above it. We discuss how to compute this threshold for ensembles of LDPC codes on memoryless erasure channels. In the finite-length setting, one may observe a flattening of the symbol error rate curve owing to stopping sets – specific structures in the code’s bipartite graph. Knowing their number and size allows predicting this so-called error floor. Based on our findings, we discuss how to design good LDPC for memoryless erasure channels with extension to channels with memory.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2026

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