Introduction

The previous chapter examined faith-based approaches to development, highlighting their intersections with the activities of diaspora communities. As patterns of global and regional mobility continue to accelerate, migrants and diasporas are emerging as increasingly significant actors in the development of their countries of origin. Historically, diaspora contributions have been most evident in financial remittances, which play a vital role in alleviating poverty, fostering community development and supporting infrastructure investment. However, in this chapter, we shift our attention to a less discussed but equally impactful dimension: socio-political remittances. Using a brief case study of the Zimbabwean diaspora in the UK, our analysis examines the diverse ways diasporas engage with their homelands beyond financial contributions, exploring practices such as diaspora philanthropy, civic activism and humanitarian initiatives. These forms of engagement highlight the potential of grassroots, diaspora-driven efforts to complement or challenge traditional, top-down approaches to development and aid. By critically examining these dynamics, we aim to uncover the broader implications of these horizontal, community-centred initiatives for sustainable development. Ultimately, this chapter seeks to enhance understanding of how diasporas shape not only the economic frameworks but also the socio-political landscapes of their countries of origin, fostering greater equity and empowerment within their communities.

Understanding diaspora

The concept of diaspora has undergone significant evolution over time, with contemporary understandings reflecting its complexity and fluidity. No longer confined to a purely historical experience, diaspora now functions as both a nuanced analytical framework and a theoretical construct.