Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2009
Introduction
For many years, theoretical and empirical workers have tried to model national economies in order to (1) understand how they operate, (2) forecast future outcomes, and (3) evaluate alternative economic policies. While much progress has been made in the decades since Tinbergen's pioneering work [1940], it is the case that no generally accepted model has as yet appeared. On the theoretical side, there are monetary, neo-monetary, Keynesian, neo-Keynesian, real business cycle, generalized real business cycle, and other theoretical models (see, Belongia and Garfinkel 1992 for an excellent review of many of these models and Min 1992 for a description of a generalized real business cycle model). Some empirical testing of alternative models has appeared in the literature. However, in Fair (1992) and Zellner (1992) (invited contributions to a St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank conference on alternative macroeconomic models), it was concluded that there is a great need for additional empirical testing of alternative macroeconomic models and production of improved models.
Over the years many structural econometric and empirical statistical models have been constructed and used. These include large structural econometric models (e.g. the Tinbergen, Klein, Brookings–SSRC, Federal Reserve–MIT–PENN, OECD, Project Link, and other models). While progress has been made, there does not yet appear to be a structural model that performs satisfactorily in point and turning point forecasting.
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