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10 - Spatial Mechanisms and Robotics

from Part II - Design of Mechanisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2023

John J. Uicker, Jr
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Gordon R. Pennock
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
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Summary

The large majority of mechanisms in use today have planar motion, that is, the motions of all points produce paths that lie in a single plane or in parallel planes. This means that all motions can be seen in true size and shape from a single viewing direction and that graphic methods of analysis require only a single view. If the coordinate system is chosen with the x and y axes parallel to the plane(s) of motion, then all z values remain constant, and the problem can be solved, either graphically or analytically, with only two-dimensional methods. Although this is usually the case, it is not a necessity. Mechanisms having three-dimensional point paths do exist and are called spatial mechanisms. Another special category, called spherical mechanisms, have point paths that lie on concentric spherical surfaces.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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